What makes P=NP so important?

 

What makes P=NP so important?

P=NP and it's the relationship with computer simulations. People think that P=NP cannot be true because solving mathematical problems more complicated than inspecting them. As I wrote in the last writing, the inspection of the calculations is like calculating all used calculations backward. But every single mathematical problem is different, and even the formula is the same the numbers can be different, and the difference in numbers is making the difference in calculations.

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In this simple example, we can use one of the simplest known mathematical formulas. Here you see, how the little thing makes difference in calculations.

A+B=C
1+2=3
But
1,1+2,1=3,2
1,1+2,1=3,2 ≠ 1+2=3
1,01+2,01=3,02

1,01+2,01=3,02 ≠ 1,1+2,1=3,2 ≠ 1+2+3

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As you can see the small difference in numbers means a different answer, and that means every single formula must calculate. Sometimes there is introduced an idea that the answers for some formulae will store in the database. That will make the work of the microprocessor lighter, but the problem is that the time is released from the calculation would go for searching the database. And that means the benefit of those things is plus-minus zero.

If P=NP is true, the computer can calculate the time what the procedure like calculation or some other code requires to run. If we think that solving the calculation or operand can be so easy as inspecting them that thing would make it possible to make the revolutionary solutions for computer because the computer can predict the time, what the calculation or some other simulation requires.

And the fact is that the time for supercomputers is very reserved. So the time what is reserved for some duty are not probably matching with the time the simulation requires in real life. So when the predicted time doesn't match with real-time and real-life requirements, that thing causes problems.

The thing is that for every single calculation, what requires the new solution is the new calculation. Even if the formula is very good and well done, whenever some value is changing the system requires to make the calculations. When researchers require supercomputers, they want to solve very complicated and complex calculations by using an extremely complicated formula.

The paradox is that the more complicated simulations require a more complicated supercomputer. And the thing, that increases the need for more powerful computers is that the things like simulations of the protein interactions require precise knowledge of the actions of the single atoms in the very complicated entirety.

So the supercomputer missions are becoming more complex than ever before. The protein synthesis simulation is one of the most complicated simulations in the world because the axles and points where the protein is touching the other protein molecule are important. If the molecule goes in the ion pump the wrong way, that thing can make bad destruction in the cells.

This thing is called the cis-trans isomeric. That thing means that even if the protein molecule is perfect, it can operate the wrong way if it goes in the cell in the wrong direction. Even if the chemical formula of the protein is complete, the actions of the protein might be a mystery. And also the point, where the molecule goes in the cell is important. So that thing requires extremely complicated calculations.

Another thing is that in the scale of the cell the action of one single molecule and single atom is important. If we are thinking about quantum physics, and the multiple axles of the electrons, that kind of simulation are extremely complicated because if the atom has one electron loss, that means it would mean that the atom can turn a positive ion. If the atom would get one electron too much, that thing means that the atom turns a negative ion. That means that the tracks of those atoms are turning opposite. And in that case, the molecule can turn the wrong direction, and make damages to the cell organ.

Image: https://cdn.hswstatic.com/gif/what-is-the-worlds-fastest-supercomputer-used-for.jpg

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/30/what-makes-pnp-so-important/

P=NP

P=NP

P=NP can turn to the question is driving to the unknown so easy as driving back? So can the problem solve the same effective way that the inspector inspects the work?

David Hilbert introduced this mathematical problem in the year 1900 in Paris. The P=NP(1) problem is actually on the list of Smale's problems(2) introduced 23 mathematical problems that are (2) listed on the Internet. The question is when the P=NP came in the list of the millennium prize problems.

The problem is that the P=NP is important in computer sciences, but in the time of David Hilbert, that thing was not so important. And who is behind that particular problem? The Clay institute of mathematics has promised a one million U.S dollar prize for people, who will solve one of those seven problems (3).

I once asked, what means P=NP (P versus NP) and the answer is found on the Internet. The informal term quickly used above, means the existence of an algorithm solving the task that runs in polynomial time. So if the solution to the problem can introduce effectively, can it also solve effectively? Or if the answer to the problem can inspect effectively can the problem-solve effectively?

The answer can explain by using the thought, that if the person drives to an unknown road, that person cannot drive effectively. There are always roads, which that person, who drives in the strange road must follow. But when another person would drive back that person follows the well-known road what that person remember.

The answer that finding the error in the introduction requires only that the calculations are calculated backward, and in that case, the inspector must just follow the road, what the solution has used, and that thing takes the inspector to the beginning. The fact is that the thing, that makes this problem very interesting is that P (Polynomial)= NP (Non-deterministic polynomial), and that thing is interesting because the polynomial must somehow determine. So the thing is that mainly people believe that P=NP is not true. And

(1) https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%3DNP

(2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smale%27s_problems

(3) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Prize_Problems

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/30/pnp/

Technical remote-viewing and technical telepathy are the next-generation tools for many purposes.

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Technical remote-viewing and technical telepathy are the next-generation tools for many purposes.

Technical remote-viewing (1)

Technical remote-viewing is one of the most interesting tools for military intelligence and law enforcement. The problem is how to confirm the data, what the "medium" is sending. The TRV (technical remote viewing)is one of the most less spoken things. The idea of the TRV system is that it can show the thoughts of the person to the screen.

In traditional methodology and systems, the person has the training follow the body language or the artificial intelligence will pick those signs from the films. But the modern systems can also read the neural-electricity from long distances. The extremely accurate radio-sensors what are like radio telescopes can act like the remote-lie detector. But the difference is that those systems require no wires, and they can use without telling that thing to the targeted person.

Those systems are multi-sensor packages, which is following the body temperature of the people. Things how they move their hands and also the level of the voice and the time between the words can follow by using artificial intelligence. Also, they can follow breathe, and artificial intelligence can be more accurate for those things like humans.

But there is also under development the systems what can project human thought to the computer screen. Those system base that the EEG of the nervous system is read to the computer. The computer turns those images that are isolated from the EEG or neural electric waves into visible images that can show on the screen.

If the brain signals can send to the computer and open it opens a new scenario for technology. That thing allows controlling things like automobiles by using brain waves. But it can also make it possible to control the nanomachines inside the body of the person. In this scenario, the control unit would put in the mobile telephone, and then the system can communicate with the control unit, what might be in the sport bandanna.

The mobile telephone can communicate with nano-submarines or even full-size robots by using brain waves, which are sent through it to the system. And by using the internet or satellite communication-systems the person can control things like robot surgeons or sadly saying, combat robots on the other side of our planet (1B).

EEG-based communication(2).

Synthetic-ESP is one of the most interesting tools for many purposes and one of them is to create helmets, which can use to communicate between people, by using brain waves. The new technology can use the maser (microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) or laser-based technology, which transmits the EEG between the people, and that technology gives many opportunities in the point of view between the military- and law enforcement but also it allows to create new tools for the entertainment.

The thing in this kind of technology is simple: The EEG that captured from brains can send to the decoder, and then through the air, and then it can receive by the receivers what will transmit it to the brain core, and that thing allows that the people can get the senses of the comrade and also feels the things, what the comrade feels.

And that kind of thing would turn the persons, who are using that equipment to the one great entirety, what can communicate without limit. But there are risks about that kind of technology, where the brains are connected by using the brain core stimulation.

The risks of nervous manipulation are that somebody spoofs those signals (3).

The spoofing of those signals is a very big risk. When the signal would send to the nervous system through the brain core, brains cannot separate them from the signals which are coming through the own sensors of the person. So this technology allows making fake memories.

In one book was a very interesting idea. The memories what the people who were tortured or assaulted can put to the mind of the attacker. So that person can feel the pain what the action causes. There are risks in this kind of technology, even I think that it could make good, that the attacker feels, what those actions feel.

But also that same technology can use in extortion. The extortion can be done to only one person and then those memories and recorded brain waves can use to torture other people. And that thing is one of the most horrifying visions on earth. The extortion in this way is the same way traumatic as physical extortion, but this method means that there are no signs of violence.

Sources:

1) https://psitech.net/

1B) https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/ojas2005/mind-control-car-4fe9a8

2)https://futurism.com/the-byte/us-army-developing-tech-reads-soldiers-minds

3)https://futurism.com/the-byte/army-developing-way-spoof-soldiers-electromagnetic-signatures

Image: http://ricecatalyst.org/discoveries/2016/11/a-new-era-of-mind-control

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/30/technical-remote-viewing-and-technical-telepathy-are-the-next-generation-tools-for-many-purposes/

The artificial amoeba is a new thing in robotics.

 

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The artificial amoeba is a new thing in robotics.

The robot amoeba can control by the technology what is well-known as the photonic crystals. They are flexible and interesting machines, which can be used for many purposes.

The photonic crystal has given an idea for the systems, what can control soft-core robots. The idea is to create the cube or ball, where are the turbines, and then the cube can put in the silicon-ball. Then the turbines will push the silicone-core in the direction where the controller wants to move that robot.

This kind of soft robot can enter the areas, where the solid core robots cannot go, and the silicon core can equip with a radiation protection shield like a hydrogen layer, which allows them to operate in the areas where the radiation level is high. The size of robot-amoebas can be from microscopic to the size of a supertanker.

And they can have many applications. Those robots can close the veins what are delivering nutrient for tumors, or they can clean beaches. Robot amoebas van also covers the skin damage. They can search for a person from ruins and then cover the damaged area. If they have UV-lights, they can also disinfect the point, what is injured.

This kind of robot is at the same time criticized that they are forming a new type of novichok. The robot amoeba can put in the injection arrow and then it can close the veins in the brain. Or it can slip in the airways of the lungs, and then close the air route, where the targeted person will choke. Then those robots can slip out of the body leaving without a trace.

The soft-core robot can move in the underwater areas, and it can use to make the checks in the ventilation and tubes of the nuclear powerplants. But the fact is that those small-size robots can operate as a large entirety. The thing is that there is no limit for the size of those soft-core robots, and by using multiple control what would adjust the form of those robots, there is a possibility to create the entirety, what size is like the supertanker.

Those robots can clean chemicals from large areas. They might have "bags" inside the silicon layer, and when that robot layer would cover the area, it can expand those bags, and suck the chemicals inside it.

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoeba

http://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/30/the-artificial-amoeba-is-a-new-thing-in-robotics/

Pauli exclusion principle

 

Wolfgang Ernst Pauli

(1900-1958)

(Wikipedia, Wolfgang Pauli)

Pauli exclusion principle

Pauli exclusion principle is created by Swiss-Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958). The idea of that principle is that two similar or identical Fermions like Electrons would not have the same or identical quantum value if they are participants of the same quantum system. Or as Pauli said occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.

That means that the quantum values of the Fermions are always different if they are in the same quantum structure. And that means that if two electrons occupy the same electron core, they spin must be different. And the half-integer spin projections must be -1/2 and +1/2. So when we are thinking more about the Pauli exclusion principle, what is the key element in quantum mechanics, we can ask one very interesting question.

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Image II

"A single point in space can spin continuously without becoming tangled. Notice that after a 360° rotation, the spiral flips between clockwise and counterclockwise orientations. It returns to its original configuration after spinning a full 720°. "(Wikipedia)

So what is the spin -1/2?

In the animation or Image I (Image I) the -1/2 spin is portrayed that when the particle is spinning. The spin-axels are marked by using colors. And when the Fermion is spinning to forward 1/2 axel, it would reach the limit of the spin, and then it would take back the -1/2 axel. The thing that limits the spin is another axel. The quantum field of Fermion is symmetrical, and that means one axial direction of spin cannot cross the other axel.

So those spin axels cannot cross each other, and that means that the particle is turning to rotate backward. And this movement forward and backward are the things, which means that the existence of Fermion is ending someday. The thing that limits the rotation or spin is the energy that is erupting from the Fermion. And the energy is acting like the Aurora Borealis.

The axels that are limiting the spin are the energy showers, and the fact is that the fermion has many north poles. Normally, we are thinking that the Fermion is like a planet, which is rotating around one axel. But Fermion has many axels and that means that the spinning of those things is a little bit more complicated than the simple spinning around one axel.

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What is the area where the Pauli exclusion principle is affecting? Is it possible that there are not two atoms that have the same quantum states in their electron cores? Because the electron core of the atoms is the part of entirety, and the electrons must have different quantum states, is it possible that there are not two perfectly similar atoms in the group of the elements.

So if there are no absolute similar atoms in the family of atoms, what we are calling elements there are either no similar atoms in the entire universe. And if that thing is true the Pauli exclusion principle would affect the entire universe between all atomic and subatomic particles.

Sources:

Fermion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

Pauli exclusion principle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle

https://chemistrygod.com/pauli-exclusion-principle

Spin -1/2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-%C2%BD

Spin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

Image I: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli

Image II: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-%C2%BD

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/29/pauli-exclusion-principle/

The photonic crystals and the new type of a microprocessors

  

The photonic crystals and the new type of a microprocessors

The photonic crystals coupled transmission line via vertical atom, and that seems to make the "new type" of qubits possible. If the transmission line through space is coupled, that allows sending the data to the multiple processors at the same time. So the system might have very interesting opportunities also with the regular microprocessors.

The data can transmit to multiple places at one time. And then the reason, why the system could be fundamental, is that the data can share to the multiple processors by using the methodology, where each processor would get information, where the data line is cut, and then they can just process the data in pieces and then connect it again.

The photonic crystal means nanomaterial, where are small holes for aiming the photons to the other material. And that allows multiplying the light rays. The wings of the butterfly and the pieces of jewelry like opals are natural photonic crystals. We can think that the photonic crystal is like a "sugar bite" where-is "Y"-shaped structure and if we will aim the laser ray impacts the structure to the lower aisle it will couple. But the 3D-structures have more abilities than this 2-D-model.

Photonic crystal: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photonic_crystal

Photonic crystal coupled transmission like via artificial atom: https://phys.org/news/2020-11-photonic-crystal-coupled-transmission-line.html

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/29/the-photonic-crystals-and-the-new-type-of-a-microprocessors/

The massive gravity theory

 

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Image I

The massive gravity theory

The massive gravity theory has the point that the gravity waves are obeying the speed of light. The measurement of the speed of gravity waves is telling that the part of the gravity waves should reach the speed of the light. But the argument against that kind of thing is that measurement will happen by using the gravity wave's interaction with the radio waves, and the problem is that the radio waves are traveling at the speed of light.

So the measurement goes like this that the planet Jupiter is changing the trajectory of the gravity waves. And then they affect the radio waves. The image of that measurement is seen in the texts below this text. So I don't put it in here. But the measurement seems to prove that gravity waves can reach the speed of light. But is the gravity wave acting like other radiation? The point is that the nature of gravity is unknown. We know that gravity can be so strong, that even the light cannot escape from the gravity field.

But does the gravity obey other gravity fields, and is it the radiation? And does that radiation the same nature as the light? If gravity has the same states as light, that means that it should have the wave movement and particle form. So the researchers think that gravity has many similarities with light. The light cannot curve by using electromagnetic fields, but other particles are interacting with light by curving it by the gravity field. And light cannot escape from the black holes, because gravity is so strong, that it pulls photons inside that object.

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Image II

The expansion of the universe and the overenergetic particles

Energy has the attempt to reach the zero point. That means that every single particle would release energy in the form of radiation until it has released all the energy, which is stored in it. The spin of particles is ending someday and that means they have released all their energy, and energy cannot vanish. It can turn the radiation, and that means the density of the radiation or wavelength of wave movement would increase, while the universe is expanding. So the energy in the universe is limited.

The reason for the expansion of the universe is the cosmic (microwave) background radiation, which pulls the galaxies away from the point where the big bang happened. The cosmic background radiation will push the edge of the universe away from the point, where the big bang happens. In some theories in that point is the giant black hole and its gravity will resist the expansion of the universe.

Or maybe the interaction between the particles of the universe makes that thing. So the cosmic background radiation is one of the reasons, why the bubble, what we are calling the universe is expanding. The thing that might also affect the expansion of the universe is that the entire universe is full of extremely small black holes.

So the dark matter will be only the material, what is in the black holes. In some other explanations, the reason for the cosmic background radiation is that the particles of the universe are somehow overenergetic. This could mean that the very fast spin can cause the particles in the universe are too heavy.

And that could explain the cosmic background radiation by using the explanation that when the electron or some other particle is spinning too fast, that particle would dismantle the energy load by sending energy like photons. So if the particles like quark would spin too fast that thing would also send the radiation, which researchers cannot just measure. But the fact is that we are still forming many theories.

Sources:

Cosmic microwave background radiation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

Massive gravity: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_gravity

What is cosmic background radiation: https://www.universetoday.com/135288/what-is-the-cosmic-microwave-background/

Image I: https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/stsci-h-p2001a-m-2000x1500_0.png

Image II: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/29/the-massive-gravity-theory/

The antigravity engine.

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The antigravity engine.

The reason, why things like "anti-black holes" or "white holes" are interesting to researchers. Is that if the researchers can make the black hole and turn it to the opposite effect, the "anti-black hole", they can create an " antigravity magnet", which can push objects away with the higher speed with the speed of the light. The idea is that because the escaping velocity of a black hole is higher than the speed of the light the pushing effect of an anti-black hole can also be higher than the speed of the light.

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Interaction directions

Gravity wave interaction to radio waves

(Gravity waves)>>>>(Radio waves)
(Gravity waves)<<<<(Radio waves)

>>>>=The direction of interaction

The question is can the radio wave turn to a gravity wave? If the radio wave will turn to a gravity wave, that thing would be the fundamental thing in engineering.

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But can we make the graviton or gravity wave engine? The fact is that maybe we could use the vaporizing black holes for making this effect. The lifetime of the quantum-size black hole will be not long, and the series of those black holes can be the system, which will push the spacecraft forward.

Or maybe we can use the opposite interactions between the radio waves and gravity waves. Because the interaction from gravity waves to radio waves is possible the interaction from the radio waves to gravity waves must also be possible.

The gravity waves are an interesting thing because they are showing that gravity might have a mirror-effect. The mirror gravity can make the levitation possible. But it can also make it possible to create the antigravity engine.

The idea that the antigravity engine would be possible is coming from the idea that the reason, why the big bang is happen was that the direction of the gravity would turn opposite in the giant black hole. And if that thing has happened in the giant singularity, it can happen in the quantum black holes.

The idea of an antigravity engine is simple. The quantum black hole would create in the tube and then the vaporization of that tiny singularity causes the radiation, which pushes the craft forward.

So if we want to make the antigravity engine, we must just create the quantum-size black holes, and then send them backward. Then the vaporized black holes would create the gravity waves, which are pushing the craft forward.

But that kind of thing is theoretical engines. If we will create a small-size black hole and benefit the gravity waves, we must realize, that this thing can cause a huge explosion, or in the worst case, the craft itself would drop in the black hole with the planet, where the test is made. For that reason, the test must be made very far away from Earth.

Image: https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3232-first-speed-of-gravity-measurement-revealed/

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/28/the-antigravity-engine/

The expansion of the gravity field would prove the existence of the gravitons. (Or could it make that thing?)

  

The expansion of the gravity field would prove the existence of the gravitons. (Or could it make that thing?)

If the gravity would be a similar fundamental force with three others it must have to repel effect. The fundamental interactions have four forms, gravity, electric interaction, and weak and strong interactions. The interaction means that the fundamental forces are affecting both directions.

The expansion measurement of gravity fields is difficult, but that thing would prove that gravity has a carrier particle called a graviton. Nobody has seen that hypothetical particle yet, but the reason why researchers believe the existence of that particle, is that every other fundamental force has the carrier particle. One version of the measurement of the gravity waves is that the gravity waves of the distant quasar are interacting with the radio waves of Jupiter's gravity.

So why gravity would not have the carrier particle as well as other fundamental forces? The expansion of the gravity field would prove that the gravity has the transporter particle and the thing that supports the theory that the gravitons are carrying the gravity are the gravity waves.

Gravity is not like other fundamental forces. The reason why the expansion of the gravity field is interesting is that the escaping velocity can be higher than the speed of the light. And in that point, gravity has no similar limits with the other fundamental forces, and that thing would give an idea that the graviton can also travel with a higher speed than the speed of the light.

So in this case the speed of the gravity waves is measured as the speed of the light. The reason for that is that the radio wave cannot travel faster than the speed of light. But what if we someday can measure the speed of pure gravity waves?

If we want to create the test, where the expansion of the gravity field is measuring one thing, what we should do is the gravity point. Measurement of the expansion of the gravity field is impossible if the central point of the gravity is existing. So in this test, we should create the gravity point. And that thing is very difficult, but not so difficult as many people think.

The thing that researchers must do is just pump the energy to the particle that hovers in the zero-gravity condition. And that thing could turn the particle to the condition, where its near to turn the black hole. Then the researchers must follow the change in the laser ray, that is pointed to that particle.

The speed of the gravity wave is measured. And that is the same as the speed of the light. But is it possible that some gravity waves are faster? The idea of this thing is that the gravity would turn its anti-force. And in this case, the power of the anti-gravity or mirror gravity is the same as gravity.

So if that hypothesis is true, the explosion of the black hole would travel at the same speed as the escaping velocity from the particle. But that thing requires that the gravity field can turn to the opposite form, and the gravity starts to repel the particles. So in this case the gravity would be like other fundamental forces and have the mirror-effect, as well as other fundamental forces, do have. But that thing requires more tests and research.

Fundamental interactions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

Gravitational waves: https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/gravitational-waves/en/

Graviton: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

Measurement of the gravity waves:
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3232-first-speed-of-gravity-measurement-revealed/

Image: https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3232-first-speed-of-gravity-measurement-revealed/

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/28/the-expansion-of-the-gravity-field-would-prove-the-existence-of-the-gravitons-or-could-it-make-that-thing/

Earth, Fire, Water, Wind, and quintessence.

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Earth, Fire, Water, Wind, and quintessence.

Could the quintessence be the answer to the problem of hot superconductors? The possibility of the existence of the combination of all forms of matter at the same particle requires more research, but the theory itself is interesting.

In Greek, philosophy quintessence is the matter or the form of the matter, which is the combination of the four base elements of matter: earth, wind fire, and water. The quintessence is the thing, what is the so-called "proto-version of matter". Ancient Greeks believe that at the beginning of the time, the material was in the form of quintessence. And after that, the quintessence released fire, earth, water, and wind. So the quintessence was the fifth form of matter.

Today we know also five forms of matter: solid, gas, liquid, ion, and Bose-Einstein condensate. And that thing is causing questions about the existence of the real quintessence? But what can connect those forms of matter? The fact is that if something would make very hot and high-pressure conditions, there could be possible to create matter, what is acting like a superconductor or Bose-Einstein condensate. The combination of those forms of material could exist near the black holes, or neutron stars, where intense pressure and heat could connect them to the one form.

Hot superconductors could fundamental aviation and computing if they are possible to make.

The hot superconductor could be a useful tool in quantum computers, but it can also use in electro-static rocket engines like ion rockets. But the hot superconductors are also useful tools for the new type of ion-jet engine. In the ion jet engine, the engine compressor will ionize the air, and then the magnetic accelerator will push those ions backward.

So the ion jet engine is the hybrid system, the combination of the jet engine and ion motor. The system itself doesn't need external fuel, because it uses ionized air for making thurst. But that system requires electricity, and that means the superconducting electric circuit requires less power and save the fuel of the energy production unit.

The idea of hot superconduction is interesting. There is a possibility that by pressing the chain of ions by using magnetic fields or extremely high pressure, that thing could lock the atoms in a stable position. And the extremely high pressure could deny the oscillation of the matter, and then this thing means that the metal would turn superconducting.

The hot superconductor means that the oscillation of atoms is locked away. Normally in a superconductor, the atoms are stabilized by using very low temperatures. But there is a possibility that the high pressure and intense heat can make the same effect as the low temperature. If the pressure is high enough with the heat, that thing could deny the effect of the radiation, what comes outside that space.

But can we replace the heat and pressure by using the ion chains? In this case, the ions would put in the row by using the plus and minus mark ions, which are alternating in the chain. This thing looks easy, but then we should press that ion chain by using the magnetic field for stabilizing them and removing the oscillation. And that means we could use only the one mark ions, which the symmetrical magnetic pressure would put in the right position.

Then we can try to position those ions in the stable form by pressing them by using the magnetic field, and this means that as an example the negative ions would leave in the line. In this case, the ions that have the same polarity would be a force to the same chain by pressing the form with the magnetic field. That thing can make a fundamental advantage for computer sciences and that thing is useful also in the ion and other electro-static rocket engines.

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03201-8

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmology

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/28/earth-fire-water-wind-and-quintessence/

Improved armor vs. improved warhead

  

Improved armor vs. improved warhead

Tank war is the race of improved armor vs. improved weapons. When somebody created a new type of antitank weapon, new armor would create against that. The effect of the HEAT(High Explosive Antitank) warhead has decreased. And the answer is that the new and more energetic warheads are taking the place, and one of them is the hybrid thermobaric HEAT-ammunition. The other is the plasma-HEAT, where the electric system is creating extremely hot gas in the front of the ammunition. That plasma-warhead should penetrate the newest armor.

The lightweight missiles are still a nightmare. Even if the modern armor is making the HEAT-warhead less effective because the angle of the armor is trying to make the hit angle of the missile less effective. The improved weapons have a system that is trying to turn the ammunition to 90 degrees angle against the targeted layer. Artificial intelligence is a computer program and it can be loaded to the smallest possible projectiles.

The false laser-spots can turn the missiles away from the target. (How to jam laser designator Part II)

The man-portable anti-tank missiles are using a laser to point the target, and there are plans for how to jam those systems. The false laser spots would use to make the laser-guided projectiles fly in the wrong direction. And one of the methods is to make the brighter laser spot to another point. The problem is that the system that makes the faked aiming point must react very fast.

The laser-jamming system can install in quadcopters, what mission is to make the false laser spot for the missiles and other projectiles. The quadcopter can fly near the protected target, and when the system detects the aiming point of the laser-guided missile, it can make a fake spot for the incoming missile.

Also, it's possible to turn the laser light away from the target by using brighter, same frequential laser-ray with the laser designator. The brighter laser ray, which has the same frequency can turn the designator's laser ray away from the target.

The simple laser designator points the laser ray to the target that the laser-guided missile can aim at that point. Jamming of that system can do by using counter-radiation that makes the rangefinder to show that the target is closer than it is. Or for the jamming can be done by using a similar method, what is created for astronomers adjusting telescopes. In this process at the sky will create the laser star wich purpose is to help the telescope to focus its optics in the right way, that the image is clear and sharp.

If to another point than the laser pointer is targeted would create a brighter laser point that thing can make the missile turn in the wrong direction. So the laser-guided missiles and other projectiles are requiring more powerful protection against the jamming. One version is to use the system, where the laser sends the code to the target and the artificial intelligence of the missile would keep the focus to the point, which is marked with the coded laser.

Also, a coded laser is not immune to jamming. In theory, the drone or some other thing must just see the flashes of the laser ray and then copy that flashing to its laser system, which is used to make the false spot for the attacking missiles homing system. In this kind of system, the idea is to make the false target to the laser-homing missiles and other projectiles.

In some more futuristic ideas, the drone or some helicopters can turn the laser ray of the aiming system away from the target by pointing the laser ray itself by using the same frequential but more powerful laser. That thing can turn the laser ray away from the target. The problem is that the ray of the pointer laser is hard to detect, but if it is cut by using the crossing radiation, what has more power, that thing would turn the aiming radiation away from the target.

Image: https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/picture-could-be-natos-worst-nightmare-come-true-25671

https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/28/improved-armor-vs-improved-warhead/

Are the face masks the thing what is behind the tales of the ancient gods of Ancient Egypt

  

At above is the artist's illustration

of the "robot version of the Anubis-god". 

(Pinterest)

Are the face masks the thing what is behind the tales of the ancient gods of Ancient Egypt

There is a mystery of the ancient gods. Why those ancient gods, like Anubis, is portrayed as animals? If we think that the shape of those gods based on some kind of bloodline like tradition, we must ask, were some of those "gods" look like those animals? And at this point, we must realize, that there is a natural explanation for those shapes. That thing is that the babysitters of the ancient pharaohs used masks, what is looking like those animals.

The reason, why the growers of the pharaoh might need face masks is the unlimited power of the pharaoh, and if the grower causes some disappointment for the pharaoh, that could throw that person to the alligators. And the face masks caused that the grower cannot dum the pharaoh, and pharaoh must not be thankful to anybody.

But if those tales are the reason for hallucinations, we might ask, why many people might be seen the same hallucination? One of the most exciting ideas was that the people were liars, and they lied because they wanted to satisfy the pharaoh.

The next part of this text is not meant for people who are thinking that everything must take too seriously. So if you don't have a sense of humor, you can jump over those lines.

There is a possibility, that modern scientists have formed the tales of the ancient gods in another form. Maybe that thing is made for covering some kind of modern robot projects. Of course in the ancient alien theories, the ancient gods were some kind of robots, which were controlled by humanoids. So in that case the red eyes might be the reason for the infrared cameras.

The fact is that if those creatures were robots, they might seem immortal because if one of them destroyed another robot will be taken from the warehouse. That thing might be a reasonable explanation, but that thing requires the ancient aliens. This kind of version of the ancient gods might have a connection with modern military technology.

Are those creatures the projection, what comes from "white hole", but people have not single evidence about the existence of the "white holes" the point, where light is coming out from the hypothetical wormhole?

There is a couple of theories about those astral creatures, that might interest people. In the first theory, those creatures could be the projection of the light that travels in the wormhole. So at the point, where the creature would be manifested the "white hole" will open to the atmosphere.

In this theory in the pyramid could be created the small-size or rather saying quantum black hole, which transports the light from the distant solar systems. So the quantum singularity would form in the middle of the pyramid if the electric load will be strong enough. But that thing is theory.

Or there is a possibility that the pyramid would work like a giant radio receiver. If the person would sit in the middle of it, and the lightning strikes the pyramid, that would send the radio waves to the person's nervous system. And that thing would cause that the nervous system is creating the hallucination.

Or maybe… that thing has something to do with the parallel universe.

In parallel universe theory, there is a possibility that there are some living and probably living creatures in the other universes, which might be in another dimension.

In some theories, which are more or less scientific, the ancient gods were creatures, which were somehow pushed against the quantum field. That quantum field would be like a diaphragm between the dimensions.

http://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/27/are-the-face-masks-the-thing-what-is-behind-the-tales-of-the-ancient-gods-of-ancient-egypt/

Pillar-theory: one of the wildest theories of the purpose of life

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Pillar-theory: one of the wildest theories of the purpose of life

The theory that the universe is Giant Gaia.

The "Pillar-theory" is one of the very rare theories about cosmic awareness. And it's like the combination of the "Gaia-hypothesis(1)" and "Simulated reality hypothesis". The "Gaia" is the theory, that every living organism on the planet is part of the same entirety. And the "Simulated reality theory" is that humans are part of some kind of supercomputer, and everything we see or feel is some kind of virtual reality-based simulation.

So what is the "Pillar theory"? The idea is that every civilization is below the level of the cosmic entirety or universe, what connects all organisms in the universe has "pillars" the individuals what the entirety uses to get data from the lower civilizations.

In some versions of this extraordinary and interesting theory, the pillars or "shamans" are the bloodlines. Those bloodlines are traveling through the species or layers of the civilizations. And pump the data to the cosmic entirety. In some versions, the "pillar" is two creatures, the person, who communicates with the lower species, and the creature that keeps contact with the upper-level creature.

The idea is that civilization advances and rises to the level, where it will become one of with the universe itself, the giant intelligent structure. And in the meter how advanced the civilization is metered by using Kardashev-scale(2). As I have written before the scale itself is open, and there is made more than the original layers.

The "Pillar Theory" is the "Cosmic version of Gaia-hypothesis". In that theory, all species in the universe are connecting. The idea in the Pillar Theory is that all species in the universe are actually in the Kardashev-scale. And at the top of the ranks of the civilization is the universe itself.

So the purpose of the species is advancing to the level, where it can merge with great cosmic entirety. The universe itself is the giant intellect entirety and the other civilizations are connected to it. So the thing is that the civilizations that are on the Kardashev scale are allowed or able to talk with the civilizations, what are one layer above and one layer below them.

So what do you think about this? It's one theory with others. Not worse or not better than other kinds of theories. The "cosmic neural network" has caused the idea what if we are "just only" the part of a very large entirety, where all species and creature has a purpose. This theory is not worse than some Gaia- or "simulated reality theory".

Sources:

(1)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis

(2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale

Image: https://jooinn.com/images/greek-temple-pillars-4.png

http://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/27/pillar-theory-one-of-the-wildest-theories-of-the-purpose-of-life/

The new Xian H-20 STEALTH bombers are giving China a powerful intercontinental strike capacity.

  

Image I: Xian H-20 STEALTH bomber

The new Xian H-20 STEALTH bombers are giving China a powerful intercontinental strike capacity.

New Xian H-20 STEALTH-bombers are giving China the new and very powerful intercontinental strike capacity. The intercontinental strike capacity will bring China more friends than ever before. And we should be ready for the new outbreak of China. The advanced stealth technology means that the new type of radars is created in the east and west.

Those new types of anti-stealth radars are knocking out the old-fashion stealth technology and artificial intelligence with the new multi-band radars are the ultimate tool for searching the stealth planes. That system is connected with optical image recognition systems that are operating in the multiband optical areas from the ultraviolet to the deepest infrared, which can use to aim and locate stealth bombers.

The stealth bombers can use in multiple tasks, and they can equip with ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) radars, which can search the normally invisible targets like bunkers and submarines. That means the stealth bomber can operate as well as sea and ground-based targets. And if they are equipped with the ASAT-weapons like anti-satellite missiles, those aircraft can destroy also satellites, what mission is to monitor the movements of the enemy.

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3111374/chinas-h-20-stealth-bomber-will-give-pla-truly-intercontinental

Xian H-20: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian_H-20

Image I: https://ca-news-forum.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Chinas-H-20-Stealth-Bomber.jpg

Image II: F-35

The nuclear-HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) ammunition. In this nuclear weapon, the explosive replaced by using the hydrogen bomb.

But the strategic bombers are not only nuclear-strike capable aircraft. The smaller aircraft like F-35 and other fast tactical aircraft can operate nuclear weapons. The simulated version of the bunker-busting nuclear weapon has been dropped from the fast tactical aircraft. The new technology allows that also fast tactical aircraft like F-35 and J-20 are capable of similar operations with the stealth bombers. The ELF radars and the satellite guiding systems are making the bunker-busting nukes extremely sharp.

The new B61-12 gravity bomb might have the capacity to make so-called surgical strikes against the targets. One of the ideas for bunker-busting nuclear weapons is that the bomb is acting like the HEAT-ammunition. In the HEAT-ammunition is the very small explosive at the bottom of the empty core. That explosive causes the intensive jet of the heated air, and that thing makes the hole to armor.

Even the modern composite armors are making HEAT less effective, that kind of weapons are still in use. And the bunker-penetrating bombs are equipped with the HEAT-component, what mission is to make the hole to the bunker. The power of the HEAT ammunition can increase by filling the chamber that is at the front of the explosive by using water. Higher density increases the power of the shock wave that is traveling forward.

Image III: HEAT-ammunition (Wikipedia)

Then somebody invented the FAE(Fuel Air Explosives)-HEAT hybrid ammunition, where the chemical explosive like propane is at the hollow chamber of that ammunition. This kind of weapon is very powerful, and the FAE-HEAT ammunition is used also with the RPG-7 antitank weapons.

Even the small-caliber HEAT-ammunition can destroy a large tank. So what happens if the explosive of the HEAT-ammunition will replace by using neutron bombs or some other small-size nuclear detonators. That detonator will send the extremely hot plasma to the target. So the nuclear-HEAT ammunition will destroy the large and heavily armored target like command bunkers.

In this version, the nuclear weapon is like the nuclear-based hollow ammunition, which will send the extremely high-temperature plasma jet to the target. That thing can make this type of weapon the new and powerful tool. I don't know is B61-12 this type of weapon, but the nuclear-powered anti-tank ammunition will be a very effective weapon.

https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/us-air-force-tests-new-b61-12-nuclear-gravity-bomb-with-f-35a-650092

B-61 nuclear bomb family: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B61_nuclear_bomb

HEAT ammunition: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank

Image II: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II

Image III: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank

http://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2020/11/26/the-new-xian-h-20-stealth-bombers-are-giving-china-a-powerful-intercontinental-strike-capacity/

The lasers are not immune to jamming

LIDAR-Image

  

The lasers are not immune to jamming

In the world of the military, the laser-systems are very popular because they are immune to the jammer system. The fact is that LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) -based systems can jam by giving the laser system false laser echoes. Jamming the laser-based rangefinder is quite easy. The laser detector can be jam by pointing it with another laser and that radiation will cause that the system will get the wrong values, and the warhead of the missile will translate the strong radiation echo that the impact is coming. 

In future systems, the counter radiation can send by using the same frequency what has the same frequency as the laser radiation that is sent from the LIDAR-system. When those laser rays will travel through the LIDAR-radiation it will polarize the radiation. And that thing will twist the radiation waves of the LIDAR system. 

If the laser rangefinder is pointed by another laser that causes the echo what the system detects is too strong. And this kind of way to use the counter radiation can cause that the missile will explode too early. In this case to the laser will target another laser, which will disturb the aiming and ranging system. 

In the modern cruise missile, the LIDAR-based systems are in use at altimeters and targeting systems. In those systems the echo, what the LIDAR-system will get will be twisted. The twisting of those radiation echoes can do by using dust, which absorbs part of that radiation or making a hologram, or sending another laser ray through the LIDAR-system's laser radiation. 

If the LIDAR-based altimeter gets twisted echoes, that can cause that the thing like a cruise missile will rise too high. If the echo is too strong that thing will cause the computer of the missile to think that the missile is flying too low. And if the echo is too weak the system translates that the missile or drone flies too low. And if the change of altitude is too down and flight altitude is about 100 meters, the drone can crash immediately. 

LIDAR: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar

Image: https://www.geospatialworld.net/blogs/what-is-lidar-technology-and-how-does-it-work/

Planets don't live forever

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Planets don't live forever

The lifetime of planets is limited. When their star will explode in the nova or supernova eruption, some of them will just vaporize. But the lifetime of the planet depends on another thing. The magnetic field, what is keeping the cosmic radiation away from the atmosphere or the core of the planet is not forever. The radioactive material that keeps the nucleus of the planet liquid is ending someday. 

That thing means the liquid stone that keeps the nucleus of the planet rotating will turn solid. And when the nucleus of the planet will solidify, the magnetic field and atmosphere are lost. That means that the cosmic radiation will hit the surface of the planet and start to cut the molecules of the planet into pieces. So sooner or later the planet will vaporize anyway even the asteroids or meteorites will not destroy it. 

The Earth-size rogue planets might be similar to Earth in the past. But then the eruption of their sun has thrown them away from their solar system. 

The Earth-size rocky planet, what travels around the galaxy as the rogue planet tells that the massive eruptions are always happening in other solar systems. The Earth-size rocky planets are interesting because their atmosphere might blow away in those cosmic convulsions. In the past, those rogue planets could be like Earth. But then the eruption of the star has blown them away from their orbiter. 

The reason why there are no giant gas planets inside the asteroid belts is that the solar wind will blow the gas away from their core. If Earth would orbit at the trajectory of Uranus, this planet would have an extremely bold atmosphere, and it will look like some gas giant. The fact is that if the atmosphere of the planet is bold, that thing will decrease the radiation level that reaches the surface of the planet. And then the decreasing radiation decreases the possibility of photosynthesis. 

The gravity field of those planets is very important because the gravity resists the solar wind, and the large planet would have a bolder atmosphere than smaller planets. If the atmosphere is too thin that is not a very good thing Thin atmosphere that allows infrared radiation but also the meteorites hit the surface of the planet. A planet what gravity is weak can also create a bold atmosphere, but the distance of the planet from the sun would be higher. And bold atmosphere closes the radiation away from the surface 

https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/how-our-galaxy-will-kill-our-solar-system-in-a-trillion-years-planet-by-planet

https://www.space.com/smallest-rogue-planet-discovery

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_planet

Image: https://www.space.com/smallest-rogue-planet-discovery

Goodbye Arecibo: a new era is coming

    

Arecibo telescope

Goodbye Arecibo: a new era is coming

The iconic Arecibo telescope is history. The cable break ended the history of that telescope. And the end of an era means the beginning of a new era. Arecibo was the tool, which found many things like quasars and other distant radio sources, but one thing is what this telescope ever got, and that thing is confirmed alien signal. 

There was one very big weakness in the Arecibo telescope, and that thing was that the telescope was looking at the same spot in the sky all the time. And that thing might symbolize the scientific way to see things. The problem in science is that everything must be scientifically proven. 

The weakness of science like radio astronomy is that the time that the devices can use is limited. There are also many other objects to search for than alien civilizations. The problem is that what if the scientists must look only one focus, that thing limits the way to see things. The radio telescope is the radio receiver as well as the mobile telephone or regular radio. 

So the same system, what is used in scientific work can use the same way in signal intelligence work. The reason why radio telescopes are not listening to every frequency is that some radio frequencies are prohibited to monitor because of data security. And that thing limits the ability to search for things like extraterrestrial civilizations. 

Arecibo telescope brought many things in front of science, but the problem is that those things are happening far away from our local neighborhood. Who is interested in some distant black holes or neutron stars? How the object, what is about 3000 light-years from us can risk our life? 

Well, have you ever hear about GRB:s (Gamma-Ray bursts) or FRB:s (Fast Radio Bursts). In those very tight energy rays, what remains less than a second, the energy level is so high, that the entire sun cannot create that energy level during its lifetime. And if that kind of burst hits the planet and hits its nucleus, that can destroy the entire planet. If that kind of high energy radiation hits to planet's nucleus, it can blow it away. 

This is one point of the research. But the fact is that the time for research is limited. That means the funders are expecting results and in the cases where we looking for the thing, what we cannot even imagine, or we cannot even know the direction, where we should start the research, we cannot give any time when the results are visible. This is the thing in science, but in astronomy and cosmology, we cannot say when we find something. 

Sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/its-the-end-for-iconic-1000-foot-wide-telescope-at-arecibo-observatory-after-second-cable-break/

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SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) and the cosmic hay heap. 

In some visions, the radio telescope just turns away from the star, where comes the alien attempt to make contact. The biggest problem with the SETI program is how to separate the radio signals what aliens are sending from the natural radio signals. That means that the SETI-researchers might have billions of signals from the other civilizations, but they cannot separate them from the natural background radiation. The fact is that we don't know when the message from aliens come. It might come tomorrow, but it might come after 100 years. 

Sometimes people are saying that the SETI-program is like searching stylus from a cosmic hay heap. The thing is that the SETI is not so easy mission. On the Earth, we normally know what the hey heap and stylus might look like. 

And even if the location of the hay heap has not been described we can search the stylus from every hay heap on Earth. We can use a satellite to locate those hay heaps, and then go to search the stylus from those hay heaps. 

But in the cosmos, the problem is that we don't know even what the humanoids look like. Or where they are living. We don't know anything about them. But in the case where we should search stylus from hay heap, we are at least know the area, where we should search that stylus and hey heap.  

The fact is that the stylus is the merchandise it is found if we are searching long enough. But the humanoids or alien civilizations are intelligent creatures, what are making their own decision do they want to answer? And if those humanoids are capturing the radio signals from Earth, would they want to send a message to us. 

But in SETI research the problem is much more complicated. The fact is that if we wish to find alien telecommunication, we must capture the signals from the synthetic frequencies. And at least one of those frequencies is reserved for mobile communication. Those signals are prohibited to observe. 

If we are thinking about frequencies, what those aliens would use, the synthetic frequencies are a more promising target for searching the intelligent lifeforms than some hydrogen emission lines. The cosmic background radiation would not disturb the radio transmitting, which happens by using the synthetic frequencies. 

The transmitting data by using the hydrogen emission frequency means that the radio signals what the hydrogen atoms are sending disturb the signal what carries the data. But monitoring the synthetic radio frequencies is prohibited because of the data security. 

And even if the SETI researchers have permission to observe those signals, they must find the humanoid data transmission in those signals. The fact is that separation of the humanoid communication from the natural radio signals requires extremely high computer capacity. But if the SETI organizations will have that permission, this thing makes SETI-process more accurate and more effective. 

The quantum computer can make that separation by testing the security algorithms to captured signals, and if the signal involves the message, what can be read, the signal is coming from the mobile network that is operated by humans. But that thing requires extremely high trust to the organization, what is searching the extraterrestrial civilization. But there are billions of stars, what the telescope must monitor, and maybe someday we get the message from the distant star. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-detected-26-million-possible-technosignatures-they-all-came-from-us