Can we predict evolution?

Image above: Glowing corals entice nutrients like small water insects. 

Why are species advancing? The reason for that is that the species must get nutrients. And they must get descendants. The challenge is that if the species is good prey for hunters it dies before it can make descendants. If the hunter is too dominating, it eats its food to end. And that thing can cause extinction. Same way, if some animal is a too easy target. That causes extinction. 

For success, the species must ensure its nutrient source. Without nutrients, the species is gone. So, that's why corals are glowing. Glowing corals are a good example of how a thing that seems meaningless has a big role in evolution. 

When we think about the reason why corals glow, we can answer that the glow of corals is meant to entice food. Because bioluminescence increases the nutrient level of corals higher than corals that are not glowing, that makes glowing corals stronger. And they will take over space from other corals. Sooner or later that thing causes the accumulation of genetic material that makes corals glow. That means corals are starting to glow brighter. 

So we can think that maybe in the future glowing corals are turning more common than other corals. The reason for that is that those corals get more nutrients than their competitors. If shining coral is next to coral that has no shine the nutrient that is mostly small sea creatures will go to shining corals. And that decreases the nutrient level of that dark coral. And maybe someday shining coral gets all food. 

This is one version of how we can predict evolution. But then we must realize that there are many types of evolution. This is one version of how we can predict evolution. 

But then we must realize the thing, that evolution is not always biological. The next list includes a couple of examples of that thing. 

1) Natural evolution. That is the regular advancement of the species. 

2) Cultural evolution. That thing can increase the success of some species. 

3) Technical evolution. When some system is turned old-fashion there is a need for a new and better system. One of the examples of technological evolution is the history of electricity. 

4) Economic evolution. When some model in economics turns useless or too expensive. The new model replaces it. The modern economic model bases the growth that continues forever. But we know that this model is impossible. But economic evolution is an extremely large sector. So maybe I will return that thing later. 

But also the development of other civil and military equipment is a good example of technical evolution. When a new product is entering marketing that product must answer to need. If the new product is superior, that means old products and models must step away from the new product. 

When we are thinking about the problems of electric cars the first challenge was to turn the infrastructure so that electric cars can recharge their batteries The new equipment must have support. If there are no charge points for electric cars, there are no electric cars. 

Light bulbs and electric stoves replaced gas lamps and stoves because electric lights and stoves are safer than gas versions. If somebody leaves the gas tap open, that thing turns the gas light and gas stove into thermobaric bombs. Electric light and stoves can cause a fire but they are not as dangerous as gas lamps and stoves. 

The next big step in technology, environment, and culture is AI. AI can control the use of electricity and use of natural resources more effectively than ever before. And AI can turn life more comfortable than ever before. 

Modern lights are using light diodes that decrease their use of electricity. And in future the artificial intelligence can control stoves. That system can see if is food ripe enough. And the system can control if the person is at home. That means stoves are part of the network. If the chef sees that something is missing, that person can visit the shop. 

When the person will step out the door. The system says that the person is cooking and asks where that chef is going. When the chef says that he or she is going to shop the AI will calculate the time how long that thing takes. Then that system adjusts the temperature to the right level. The artificial intelligence can also ask when the person wants to eat, and then adjust the cooking temperature precisely right.

Also, the AI can ask what food the chef wants to make. And then it uses surveillance cameras for seeing if there is the right raw material in the cupboards. And then the system says that if something is missing. The AI can same way asking if a person wants to order those things from the shop. Or would that person want to go shopping? 

When we are thinking about energy production we must realize one thing. We have developed energy transportation tools. 

But there are no new energy sources since nuclear energy. The large-scale use of solar power is a new thing. Same way geothermic energy is a new thing. The fact is that nuclear power can be safer if the nuclear reactors are put in deep underground caves. If the reactor is hundreds of meters below the surface that protects it against terror strikes. That means that the reactor can place in the same depth as nuclear waste final disposal. 

https://scitechdaily.com/yale-study-suggests-that-evolution-can-be-predicted/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-mystery-solved-why-does-coral-glow/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/a-mystery-solved-why-does-coral-glow/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

How did the first flying dinosaurs learn flying?

How did the first flying dinosaurs learn flying?

When we are thinking about the first flying dinosaurs, we must think about the question, how they learn to fly? When modern birds are learning fly, they just imitate their parents and other birds, and when we are seeing birds, those creatures learn flying from the dinosaurs, but then we are ending this chain, we are facing the thing where there were no living birds at the skies.

So did the first flying dinosaurs learn the flying by imitating the flying bugs like a dragonfly? That thing would seem a little bit absurd, but the first flying bugs were really big, but then we are facing the situation of the flying dinosaurs. The evolution does not happen in a short period and the transforming of the lobe to the wing and bones that way, that they are suitable for the flying would be a little bit different thing than changing the shape of the face, like have been happening in the royal families of Europe. But in that case, the advantage has been taken generations, so how long would be needed to take to transforming some dinosaur to flying lizard, what were the biggest flying animals in history?

Did they imitate the bugs, and then the front limbs started to transform into wings, what helped those raptors fly? But when we are thinking more closely about that situation when the dinosaurs started to fly, the normal situation in the world of animals is that the imitation would happen by following the same kind of animals, and that's why that thing when the front limbs transformed to the wings is interesting. What made those raptors make those movements?

And then some of those flying dinosaurs returned to the ground, and the reason for that would be interesting. If we would want to turn the limbs to the wings, we must make flapping movements during the generations, and that means that there must be some very good reason for that thing. The biological evolution doesn't happen during one generation, and if those raptors lived at sea, that thing would flapping their fin. But why those creatures started to fly? What forced them out of the sea to air?

Was there some kind of swarm of the predators, what caused the need for learning the flying? When we are thinking about the transformation of species, there must be some reason, that transforms the genetic material that the species creates wings. The genetic transformation happens by the behavior, what continues by generations, and causes the situation, that nature starts to favor some kind of structure, and this is the reason, why the royal families of Europe have some kind of molds, what helps to recognize them.

And the thing is that something happens in history, that some dinosaurs started to flap their front limbs, and nature started to transform the genomes, that the dinosaur, what has a certain form in the front lobes started to highlight. That thing caused that the lobes started to transform into wings.

Image:

https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/dino/images/3/3f/AzhdarchidPromo.png/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/340?cb=20150720022806

Image:

https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/dino/images/3/3f/AzhdarchidPromo.png/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/340?cb=20150720022806

How to make artificial planet? (In theory, of course)

How to make artificial planet? (In theory, of course)

If mankind would someday create an artificial planet, what would replace the Earth, must there be some very good reason for that. And the reason can be that the Sun is starting to transforming to red giant star. That would be the end of our civilization and life on Earth if we would not move to another planet.

The problem of the suitable planets and particles is that the only planet in our solar system, what would look like Earth is Venus, what is nearer the Sun than Earth. So this planet would not give very much help when the Sun is starting to grow. Of course, there are moons, what has a rocky surface on the solar system, but the problem is that the gravity of those moons is very weak. And they cannot maintain the atmosphere.

For the answer to that problem is introduced that all the surface of the moon would be covered by a giant glass- or metal layer, and people would live in this structure. But if we would want to live in the normal gravity, where mankind has been living all of its existence, and where we have adjusted, we would need brand new Earth, and one thing, what we could do is create brand new Earth for our species.

If we would want to create an artificial planet, we must find interplanetary nebula, which involves the right elements. And then we must bring one heavier particle inside it, and then the gravity would pull the nebula on this particle and the process would take billions of years. 

But there would be another version, what would take a little bit shorter time, and in this version, we must have two interplanetary nebulas, what we would load with the opposite polarity of electricity. Of course, those interplanetary nebulas must be in the right distance, that the electromagnetic forces can pull them together.

Then inside another nebula would be stationed one heavier particle, what would help the creation of that artificial planet, and putting it in the right position. This idea has been taken from the YouTube channel, "what if", and the thing is that this kind of extraordinary ideas have been introduced sometimes before that, and the idea of the artificial planet is very fascinating.

This extremely large project has created the idea from the observation, that the water layer on the planet would make it colder. And then some astronomers calculated, that even planet Earth is not exactly in the living sphere near Sun. But the large water areas on the surface keep our home planet cooler. Also, the cloud layer and the gasses that are found in the atmosphere are important for the temperature of the planet.

And that have given ideas that if we would create the artificial planet, we could adjust its temperature by selecting the mixture of gasses and the area of the water layer on its core. The idea is very futuristic, but the thing is fascinating. Sometimes there has been introduced ideas that the new Earth would be created in the Asteroid belt when the sun is starting to transform into a red giant star and turns brighter. This transformation would cause the burn of life on our planet.

The new Earth would be made by using some big asteroid like Ceres. The asteroid would be covered with big and powerful magnets, and then the rest of the sand of the asteroid belt will be magnetized with the opposite polarity of electricity, what can deliver by using giant radio telescopes. 

In this idea, the asteroid would pull those particles on its surface. Then the water and other things would bring to that planet from Europe moon of Jupiter, and Oort cloud. The consumption of the atmosphere would be adjusting with carbon dioxide and other gasses like ozone that it can maintain life, what is brought from the Earth.

Maybe this thing would save our species and give it more time to move to other stars, but this thing would be far away in the future. But this technology would give the change to the human race to survive after the Sun is turned to the white dwarf and there is the only cold and dark area around it. This is the moment when mankind mus, at last, find a new home.

The virus could be a very effective tool for interstellar traveling

The virus could be a very effective tool for interstellar traveling

https://controllingsociety.blogspot.com/

Another way to travel between stars might be the form of the virus

In this text, I will not take part in the moralistic or ethic ethical things, what the use of the biotechnology can cause if it is used to transform the species to another.  There is one very interesting scenario of interstellar traveling, and that thing might be very much against the ethical way to research and explore another planet or any other part of nature. This thing would be interesting because it allows creating a specific organism, what can live on the target planet.

And it is that the travel would be made in the form of the virus. In this scenario, the species, what would make this journey, and send the spacecraft to the interstellar journey. The DNA or genomes of that species would be stored in some kind of crystals, and when the spacecraft would travel to the destiny, it would send the sub robots to research and capture the organisms from that planet.

The use of synthetic DNA allows transforming species to others. 

Then the system creates synthetic DNA by using the nanotechnology, which makes the species to adjust to the hemisphere of the planet, and that makes possible to transform another species to the humanoids, what is the name of those hypothetical space travelers. In this scenario, the viruses would be injected to the fetuses, and that virus is actually the DNA of that species, what has been sending the spacecraft.

But they can also be injected to the adult members of the targeted society.  That spacecraft would use also nanotechnology or very small size microchips, what could replace the nucleus of the neurons, and this might allow taking other species in the control. That allows to use them as the bio-probes, and servants for the new master race.

Those small nano bugs would operate as the radio transmitters or modems, what would replace the own electricity of the nervous system by the synthetic EEG, and this and of systems have been investigated under the control of the special weapons laboratories. That means that those microchips can be delivered to the area by using cluster bombs, and then that kind of futuristic weapon can take the opposite military forces under the control. And this might be the next generation weapon, which will transform enemies into the robots.