Showing posts with label sensors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sensors. Show all posts

Sunday, September 26, 2021

The new type of gravitational waves might detect by using the new sensor.

 


The gravitational waves are proven that the gravitation is wave movement like all other three fundamental interactions are. There is the possibility that the wave-particle duality is also working with this force. And if researchers can prove that thing. That proves the existence of graviton.  But the problem is that gravitational waves are so weak effect. That even detect them is hard. The observable gravitation waves are born only in the highest energetic reactions in the universe. 


The weakness of gravitational waves means that the gravitons that are the hypothetical transportation particles of the gravitation are also very small or unique-sized particles. 

Or are the gravitons the form of the primordial black holes? Which means they would be the energy centers without a particular form.  


Are those missing gravitons the particles that formed just after the Big Bang? 


Otherwise saying, those small transportation particles of the gravitation could be the particles. That formed just after the Big Bang. Straight from the radiation or wave movement. So are those almost proven gravitons the first particles that formed in the universe? 

If gravitons size is small enough that means no antenna can resonate with gravitons. And if graviton is a very low energetic particle it cannot interact along with other particles. If the mass or energy of the impacting particle that impacts with graviton is too high, that covers the impact. 

The speed and mass and energy level of the particle must be just right. That the graviton interaction can be detected. The thing is that the particle that moves with the right speed and has the right energy level can collect enough gravitons that it can affect its trajectory. The idea is that the graviton cloud near the moving particle can change its trajectory. Before they are hitting it. 


So is the anomaly of the Muon g-2 experiment the reason for the graviton cloud? Another question is, could the fifth force and dark energy be the same thing?


Gravitation is the weakest of four fundamental interactions. And the hypothetical graviton is introduced as the gate for the fifth force. The fifth force is predicted to be even weaker than gravitation. But the thing is that Muon g-2 experiments have shown that the fifth interaction might be stronger than the gravitation. And the thing that shows that is the strange curving of the muon in the low energetic particle accelerator. 

But there can be another explanation for that curving. And that thing is that those particles were interacting with the dark energy. Many people including myself, think that dark energy is the wave movement like other interactions are. And that brings one question to my mind. Is dark energy the same thing as the fifth force? 

The reason why I think that thing is that all other fundamental interactions are wave-particle dualities. There are wave movement and particle forms of all other fundamental interactions. And the missing thing is the graviton. If researchers can isolate graviton or turn gravitation waves into gravitons. That thing helps to focus the form of gravitation itself. 


()https://www.iflscience.com/physics/experimental-detector-may-have-spotted-a-new-type-of-gravitational-waves/


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


Image():https://www.iflscience.com/physics/experimental-detector-may-have-spotted-a-new-type-of-gravitational-waves/


()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, September 7, 2021

Wireless nano-scale neural sensors allow making better BCI(Brain-Computer Interface)

 



The new nano-scale neural sensors allow making the new and more effective BCI (Brain-Computer Interface), what the old-fashion single-chip systems ever can be. The BCI system could be one of the biggest advantages in computing that has ever been invented. And the BCI is the system that turns the thought into physical actions. 

The nano-scale BCI can position membrane over certain brain areas. When those microchips are positioned over the brain membranes those surgical operations are easier to make. If doctors are trying to connect those chips straight with the neural structure that operation requires brain surgeons. 

If the microchips are over brain membranes. The surgeons have not touched the neural tissue when they implant those chips. If the microchips do have not straight contact with neural tissue installing them doesn't need the brain surgeon. So in this multi-chip BCI system over each brain area is an independently operating microchip that can use neural electricity as a power source. 

When there is a small and thin microchip over every brain area like motion brain area. That allows separating the EEG from every area better than using one microchip. Another advantage could be that those microchips are not put inside brains. They can be the EEG sensors that are operating wirelessly through the skull or skin. If those microchips have enough accurate sensors they can position under the skin of the  

They can position over the membranes that are protecting the brain or neural tissue. The system can communicate with every type of device by using BlueTooth or some other mobile communication protocol. When we are talking about the BCI control robots and other systems. We must first make neural access to the computer. And then through the computer interface use the BMI (Brain Machine Interface). 

The use of the BCI requires that the system gets accurate EEG curves in use. And if over every brain area is an independent microchip that allows getting very accurate information of the electric operations of the independent brain areas. And if we think that BCI is used in two-ways communication between the computer and the user. 

The microchips that are put over the sensorial brain areas can transmit data to the nervous system. And that would make the computer act with the human mind without borders. But how the BCI will input the data to the computer. The idea is to use the same brain areas that are making it possible to write the words.  

Writing is like speaking. But during writing, the movements that are reserved for the mouth are moved to the hands and fingers. So recording the EEG from the brain lobes that are producing the words before the hands are writing them. Those EEG pulses can transfer to the computer. On the computer, those EEG curves are transformed into letters and they will send to a modified text-to-speech application. And then that application will send the text to the interface that operates computers or robots that are connected with that computer. 

()https://scitechdaily.com/wireless-microscale-neural-sensors-enable-next-generation-brain-computer-interface-system/


Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/wireless-microscale-neural-sensors-enable-next-generation-brain-computer-interface-system/


()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/



Friday, November 1, 2019

How artificial intelligence improve security?

How artificial intelligence improve security?

Artificial intelligence as the decision-maker does have no difference with a human in one detail. It needs also complete and neutral information about a thing, what the decision touches. And this is the problem with that kind of system. If somebody would be allowed to input false data to the system, where the artificial intelligence would get the data, what it uses for decisions, that means that the decision would be wrong. This is one thing, that artificial intelligence can notice, and it would see if somebody would connect unauthorized things in the network.

The idea is that the camera is connected to that system can also equip the data, what it sends with the registration code, what might be the prime number or the part of the approximation of pi. In the last case, the control number can change after a certain time unit, which makes breaking the system very difficult. This kind of tricks denies connecting things like records in the system, and that kind of method can also confirm the computers, which are used for sending data to the system. But what about the case, that somebody must have access to a certain room, to access some type of data? How to control the entrance?

The system can compare the usage of the electronic key, and if everybody must use the key in the door, it sees if there are extra persons. And if somebody wants to lend other people the electronic key, the artificial intelligence can notice that thing by using electronic face recognition, but it can also see if there are extra fingerprints in those keys.

This kind of system is hybrid, there is connected the electronic key with biometric recognition, but the system scans the fingerprint from the surface of the key. The idea of the hybrid system is that if there is connected multiple sensors like face recognition, fingerprint and electronic key with a retina scanner, it would be hard to pass. That high level of security is needed in the areas where is highly radioactive material. And the person, who goes in the secured area could also give own fingerprint. That would make things secure.

Or those systems can detect also if there are no fingerprints at all, which means that somebody would touch the key by using gloves all the time. This kind of system doesn't need to see faces, they can use the fingerprints to see things, what people normally don't see. And the second thing is that those electronic keys can have a system, that will detect if they are tried to be scanned by using unauthorized devices.

The idea is that the tiny microchip in the RFID system will record the code, what the mobile telephone uses when it will read those keys. So when the mobile telephone sends the NFC-signal to the electronic key, the RFID saves that code, and then it can dismantle to the control computer when the person uses the door. And that will tell the system, that somebody has tried to copy the key. This kind of thing would make the systems safe.

Monday, October 14, 2019

Could photon captured by quark? And the difference between theory and practical science

Could photon captured by quark? And the difference between theory and practical science

The grand idea of physicists is to create a theory, that contains every particle of the area of physics. And the problem of this thing is that other theories would not find harmony with new theories. The thing is that Einstein's and Newton's theories have conflict, and because of the theory of Special Relativity cannot fit the quantum theory, which means that the world of those people is collapsed. If they cannot create the formula, which contains everything in the Universe, that thing would mean that everything cannot be introducing with mathematics. So this is the problem with theoretical and practical science.

At this point, we must say that Einstein created his famous formula for about ten years. People think that creating some formulas is a very easy job, and they might be really interesting things, but then the mathematical formulas must fit the observations and don't worry, that thing is the most fascinating and at the same time difficult part of science. So what the scientists wait, when they are using some instrument.

Could photon captured inside the quark?

They might wait years the situation, that the photon would impact with another photon or quark in some laser ray, that thing could ever happen, but some people believe that kind of possibility, where photon goes inside the quark like in pocket. The thing would be extremely short projection, where photons would capture inside the quark.  There is a strange theory that photons can merge with other photons or quark. That theory is one of the most fascinating and at the same time unbelievable claim in history. There is not single prove that photons can capture by quark, but if that thing is possible that could revolutionize many things.

The thing what scientist could wait is a theoretical thing, what is called as the photon fusion, there is a little possibility, that the photons can merge, but that reaction cannot even prove. The reason for that theory is that because almost everything in the universe can be impact together, so why photons can merge or quarks, as well as quarks and atoms,  do together, do in the high-energy reactions.

But there is no way that we could prove that thing because for that thing would need the photon or quark, what has extremely high energy, or what comes in the right direction. That thing would prove that photon has mass or there could be some reactions between photons, what we will not know. And the people, who are making those investigations would just in that time cut the electricity off from laser when the suitable photon or quark comes to atmosphere.

That thing would cause this kind of reaction, which is impossible at this moment ever detected. This thing is the most incredible scenario. Just at the moment, when some theories can be proven that the system would turn off in a couple of seconds. But the extremely long laser rays have confirmed the thing, what is called as the gravity wave true.

Gravity waves

LIGO-system has detected those waves at the moment when two black holes have collided and in this kind of case the gravity wave would cause that the laser ray would be flattened like some kind of tube, and that thing would not seem like some kind of seismic action. But for hunting those gravity waves the laser ray must be extremely long, and the length of that laser ray in LIGO is over 3000 kilometers. That distance makes possible to see, how the laser ray would be flattened.

But if we would want to create a more sensitive sensor, we would need longer laser rays. In some scenarios to the edge of the solar system would send two or three probes, where is laser systems. Those lasers would form the sensor, what size is the same as the solar system, and those laser rays could measure weaker gravity waves than any system before it.

Wednesday, October 2, 2019

The same systems can be used for scientific and military purposes.

The same systems can be used for scientific and military purposes.

If we think the system, what uses artificial intelligence for detecting animals and sending that data to the command center to another side of the Earth, we are forgetting that to the same system can input the data of the enemy ground vehicles, and the artificial intelligence can separate single vehicles from each other is a similar process than separating rhinos from each other.

The system can use seismic, image-based or acoustic systems to detect the similarities of the voices or other marks of animals. Originally those programs were created for police and submarine use for separating person or submarine from others. And that system can also separate other sounds like voices of animals or engines.

The problem with scientific instruments is that those devices are sometimes double-use solutions, which can be used for animal calculations but as well as observing enemy movements in some areas. There are limitations to exporting those systems, and selling them in some conflict areas is strictly prohibited.

One of the key things sets some challenges to use those systems in scientific purposes like animal observation because those very advanced systems allow us to use them also for military actions, like locating the enemy troops. The modern systems would communicate with the operator through the Internet and the satellite data-transmitters could allow them to operate far away from civilizes world, and the solar panels or some other green energy source can give them very good independence in their operations.

The systems might be quadcopters, what are using lightweight solar panels and why not fuel cells, what can use propane for giving energy to their sensors. Those remote-operated systems can travel from a place to another by using GPS navigation. And the operator can just give two points, and those sensors will travel from point A to point B. Or when those sensors would not need anymore, they can fly in the hovering helicopter VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Land) aircraft.

When that kind of system would deliver to some Third World nation, that could allow third-party persons to research those systems and copy them to their use. The thing is that the systems would need only communication satellites, that they can be operated from another side of Earth. This kind of technology is giving very many opportunities for many kinds of operators from the scientific and military world.

The multipurpose systems would be operated by using virtual interfaces, which makes easy to hide their command systems. The virtual user interface is the homepage, where that system would share data from its cameras and other devices. These kinds of things are used in normal surveillance cameras, so they can be connected to the drones by using similar connections with data and interface, and the system can be operated on the Intranet, what is similar with some open-source educational platform, where can be shared images and control devices like surveillance cameras.

So those systems and user interfaces are platform free, and they can be used by every device, which has access to the internet. This thing would interest many kinds of users. And when we are thinking about the double usage, those systems can detect as well as animals and recognize them by sound or profile. The data of enemy terrain vehicles can input to the same system, which mission is to detect rhinos, as I have written at the beginning of the text. And that thing would operate at the same time for both purposes.

Six clicks separate people from each other.

“A long-observed social phenomenon suggests that people across the globe are separated by surprisingly few connections. Credit: Stock” (Scit...