The "Tokamak" fusion test reactor can use as the base of the new and very effective quantum computers.

The "Tokamak" fusion test reactor can use as the base of the new and very effective quantum computers. Those are basing the low-energetic particle accelerators. 

The image above The electron-photon interaction while the electron is traveling in the tube. The power of the light quantum is determining the state of the electron-based qubit. 

Along with the internal kinetic energy of an electron, that is another determinator for the state of the qubit. That thing allows creating the new type of qubits that are more powerful than ever before. There was different text in the original image. And you might see it in the link below this part. 

Image:(https://phys.org/news/2021-09-unveils-quantum-nature-interaction-photons.html)

The idea is that the electron or qubits are traveling the circular trajectory. And the system can load data and reuse the electron very fast. That means. When the electron-qubit has traveled through a circuit it releases its data and then takes the new data load. That means it can use smoothly and fast. 

One of the versions of the solution that can release the energy or data from traveling qubits is the graphene net. There are positioned ions or electrons in the middle of those graphene carbon frames. Then the traveling data-carrier qubits hit those particles and the energy level that is released determines the qubits state. 

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The photon-based qubit can be the light-cable that is in a circular position. 

The photon-based qubit can be the light-cable that is in a circular position. In that system, every class fiber is acting as the individual state of the qubit. That system can operate at room temperature. 

And the same thing that is used in the electron-based qubits can use in the photon-based qubits. The photon-based qubit can be the optic cable that is put in the circular position. 

The lasers will pump photons into the structure where they are annealed. And when those photons reach the sensor they release the data. In light cable every each light fiber can form its state of the qubit. And the light cable entirety is acting as the qubit. 

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The "Tokamak" reactor can act as a model for quantum computers that can operate in higher temperatures.

The "Tokamak" reactor can act as a model for quantum computers that can operate in higher temperatures. The idea of the qubits that are basing the circular accelerators is that the energy of those systems can rise so high that the changes of the energy level are easy to notice. Pumping the data to the electrons can happen by using the photons that are loading to the traveling electrons in the particle accelerator. 

The high energetic system would cover the errors from outside radiation by using so high energy load that weak outcoming interactions cannot affect that qubit. In some other ideas, different particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons can use to qubits. In that idea, every each of those particles is the one layer of the qubit. 

And the timing of the release of that energy is the difficult thing. The system can be an opposite version of the free-electron laser. While electrons are traveling in the tube they would stress by using photon emission. And then the system would release that data from the photons by changing its direction where it realizes its data as the light quantum. So this type of accelerator-based quantum computer can recycle those electrons. There is an idea that the transversely set fullerene tube can use to delete the qubit. 

And then they would start the new round in the quantum system. 

The electron-photon quantum interaction can make it possible to create new and easier-to-use quantum computers. What if researchers could use a donut-shaped structure, where electrons are traveling in the circular track for making the more powerful quantum computers. The idea is that the electrons are orbiting in the particle accelerator and that system would load the data to the electrons and remove them. The process in that quantum computer would recycle the electrons. 

While traveling in the particle accelerator that looks like a "Tokamak" fusion reactor the photons will load information to those electrons. The problem is how to adjust the point where the electron releases its data. The ability to make the electrons travel around the particle accelerator and then reload and release the data in and out of those electrons would make the system more powerful than ever before. 

In this system, the adjustment of the energy that is loaded to the quantum system is problematic. If the energy load to qubit is too high or too low the system releases the energy load or data at the wrong moment and point. That thing would cause problems for making the new and more powerful quantum computers. 

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-unveils-quantum-nature-interaction-photons.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak_Fusion_Test_Reactor

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Combining quantum- and nanotechnology is making the new type of machinery and systems possible.

 

Image: ()3D-graphene structure

The superpositioned and entangled particles can use as quantum circus saws. That makes them the new tools for nanotechnology. The nanosize machines are molecules. And the form of those molecules is the thing that makes them nanomachines.

When we are thinking as an example of the difference between nanomachines and chemical medicals the difference is that chemical medicine interacts with chemical reactions. That reaction neutralizes the medicine molecule. The nanomachine interacts with mechanical way. The typical interaction between nanomachine and the targeted cell is that nanomachine slips in the cell and starts to rotate. 

That system will destroy cell organelles and cut the membrane. Then that nanomachine can continue to other cells. And that thing makes wrong-used nanomachines extremely powerful weapons. One nanomachine can slip into the tissues and turn the victim to liquid. Because nanomachine itself will not interact, and that thing is chemically neutral it doesn't wake up chemical detectors that are normally alarming poison gasses. 

The superpositioned and entangled particles are the smallest and same way the most accurate tools in the world. They can use to affect the single chemical bond in the molecule. 

Those particles can cut the bonds of atoms very accurately. That allows cutting a certain chemical bond. And connect some other atom at that point. That thing will make the fundamental thing in molecular auto replication. If the other part of the double or higher number of bonds is cut. 

There is the possibility to connect a new atom to that point of the molecule. That atom can have the ability to make two bonds. And if one is connected with that released bond and one is touching with the other atoms. That can use to make the branches for the molecule.  That makes it possible to make new shapes for the molecule. 

The molecular auto replication bases the carbon. By making molecular machines. There is the possibility to bring some atoms that are touching and forming chemical bonds at certain points of the carbon chain. Those atoms can be brought in the wanted points by using ion cannon. And then the quantum circus saw will cut the needed bonds of the molecules and then those atoms in those positions. 

Including other atoms in graphene are increasing the abilities of that material. Graphene can position on the atom-size pillars over the layer. That thing gives it more abilities than if graphene is put straight over the layer.  If there are foreign atoms in the points where carbon lines are crossing, they are acting like miniature springs. The ability to make the 3D graphene structure allows making one of the hardest surfaces for the layers. 

The 3D graphene structure means that the multiple layers of the graphene are put over each other. Between those layers are other atoms that are acting like pillars between those layers. That makes this kind of nano-materials more capable than ever before. The pillars can position very accurately by using ion cannons, that is shooting them precisely in the right position. 

The new 2D qubits can make portable quantum computers possible.

Making the 2D qubits is the thing that makes it possible to create new and flat quantum processors. The base element for that 2D quantum structure can be the graphene where in the middle of carbon baskets is put the extremely small antenna that can transfer the data to the carbon structure. 

But the problem is how to separate signals from each line of the graphene. The ability to connect other materials or atoms with graphene makes it possible to create the 2D base for the qubit. In that case, the system bases the quantum annealing. The researchers are put the graphene on the gold film. But the ability to include other atoms inside the graphene structure itself can create the new type of qubits. 

In that case in graphene is connected with other elements than carbon. Which makes it easier to separate signals from each other. But the problem is, how to protect this system against outcoming electromagnetic stress? If the cosmic radiation hits the qubit that thing can destroy the quantum computer. 

()https://phys.org/news/2021-09-gold-quantum-qubits-2d-material.html

()https://phys.org/news/2021-09-adding-foreign-atoms-graphene-boosts.html

()https://phys.org/news/2020-11-d-graphene.html

Image:()()https://phys.org/news/2020-11-d-graphene.html

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The thoughts about extraordinary organisms and structures

The thoughts about extraordinary organisms and structures

Sometimes people have given advise, that we should someday think and write about the most extraordinary case, what we can imagine or expect to find at the universe. In this case, the giant fullerene molecule could cover the entire solar system. And in the strange hypothesis, there could form the aliens on the outer and inner layers of that giant molecule.

When we are talking giant structures, we must see that fullerenes and graphene-layers have not the top size, and in theory entire solar system or planet can be covered by using the graphene. The thing that puts limits is that the graphene needs carbon for manufacturing the extreme large layers.

But when we are thinking about the monoatomic planet, what would consist only carbon atoms, that thing can be internal layers of fullerenes, what has an extremely large number of carbon atoms. The thing of the size of the fullerene molecule has no limit, and that's why some theorists have been said that there could be the extremely large carbon balls on the universe, where would be the entire solar system inside them.

Here people sometimes say, that this kind of thing is impossible, but the thing is that the solar systems of red dwarfs like Gliese 581 are not big. The entire planetary system of that red dwarf is fitting in the trajectory of Mercury, so the theorists have been asked is it possible that the giant fullerene structure would close the entire planetary system inside it. And then there would be the thing that we could call as the hollow planet.

This kind of funny idea is that inside this kind of giant structure could form the lifeforms, and grow trees and other things like that. But the difference between those creatures and so-called conventional way to think is that those creatures would live inside giant natural or artificial Dyson's sphere.

And that would cause the way of think of those hypothetical aliens. In this case, those aliens would see only their central star, what would be the nucleus of their hollow planet, and the planets, what orbits that thing. That thing would make those strange aliens afraid of the dark. And if we would think more extraordinary possibilities the other side of that planet would live organism, what would live in total darkness.

So, in this case, the internal star would warm that giant hollow structure and makes life possible also in the outer layer of the structure. That kind of case might create the giant symbiosis, where the internal organisms would produce food and other things for both of the creatures.

The outer organism would protect the structure against the meteorites and other impacts. In this case, the thing is that the organisms could not live in the environment of each other. The internal organism would freeze in the outer layer of the fullerene, and the outer organisms would burn to ash inside the ball. This kind of thing would be too extraordinary for being true, but those hypotheses are fascinating things to think.

Giant fullerene molecule would be revolutionizing tool for lightweight submarines and spacecraft.

Picture I

Giant fullerene molecule would be revolutionizing tool for lightweight submarines and spacecraft. 

What if we could someday create the giant fullerene ball, what would have a layer, what thickness is only one atom? If this kind of fullerene molecule is someday able to create it would actually make possible to create the dive balls or spacecraft, what is consisting only one molecule. The problem is that how we could install the hatch on that ball because we don't have any experience about super thick materials, what are produced in this size.

But maybe someday it would be possible by using the method, what I will explain later. A fullerene ball is a magnificent tool and the thing, what makes it so special is that there are no limits for the length of the carbon atom chain. 

Normal fullerene molecule is consisting of about 60-70 carbon atoms, which are forming the ball-shaped molecule. On the internet are paragraphs of C-500 molecules, and maybe even bigger molecules have been made. But because there are no limits for the length of the carbon chain, there is a possibility to create extremely large carbon ball, and in theory, the size of the fullerene molecule could be even meters or kilometers.

If we would create the fullerene-ball, what diameter is about two or three meters, it would revolutionize the science and machine building. The problem in this scenario is that the number of carbon atoms might be the trillions, but maybe someday in the future, we might be able to create the carbon balls by using the ion technology.

In this scenario, the ion cannon would shoot the carbon ion and the magnetic field would stop it in a certain place. In fact, we could cover any form in the world by using ionized carbon. The structure what wanted to be covered would load with the opposite polarity of electricity than the carbon ions, and they would cover the entire layer very easily. 

But the thing is that we would want to make the hollow fullerene ball. That ball would be empty, and it would be one of the most revolutionary things, what history has ever seen. This structure wall would be only the layer of single atoms. If we would have the ball, what has the layer, what is so thick, that there is only one atom in that layer, we would create something awesome.

In fact, we don't have the experience to make that kind of graphene or fullerene balls. But if we would create this atom-thick layer, we would have extremely lightweight and at the same time hard material. There would be huge problems to benefit those structures because installing the hatches in that extreme think structure would be difficult. But if that thing would work, that atom-thick ball will revolutionize technology.

The Picture I: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fullerene-C60.png