The new way to communicate using light.

"Propagation of light pulses with intermodal dispersion in multimode fibers, MMF. Words are mapped to different frequencies (different colors), the optical pulses are stretched into different temporal dispersion curves. This allows for the identification of the pulse frequencies at the receiver, thereby enabling the reconstruction of the input words. Credit: Gao, Z., Jiang, T., Zhang, M. et al." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Taught Light to Transmit Meaning – And It’s Revolutionizing Communications)

There are many ways to make light-based communication systems. Normally, we think that the light flashes mean 0 and 1 in a laser communication system. But the 0 and 1 can be two different wavelengths. That means the flash of red can mean 1, and the flash of green can mean 0. This is a useful tool for binary data transmission. But there is one way to transmit data by using light that we don't usually mention. 

In that version, a single wavelength means a single word. The system must only give serial numbers for light- or radiation flashes. Then the receiver can put those flashes back into a certain order. That means red can mean "if", green can mean "and" etc. Researchers can also use radio waves in the same way as lasers. And the point of the CCD camera those people can put a radio spectral scanner. 

There are approximately 600000 words in English. Some people might think to use that kind of data transmission, the system requires 600000 wavelengths. The system can send those messages by blinking the colored lasers in the order that gives words to the receiver. If one color carries one word that makes the system immune to disturbance. 

"Experimental system. a, encoding: Each word is mapped to an optical frequency according to the encoding table. b, Schematic of the experimental setup. c, decoding: Recognize each dispersion curve as the corresponding frequency using the fingerprint dictionary, and then reconstruct the words based on the encoding table. d, implement sentiment analysis using a deep learning model. Credit: Gao, Z., Jiang, T., Zhang, M. et al." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Taught Light to Transmit Meaning – And It’s Revolutionizing Communications)

The problem is that. Language advances all the time. And the system requires very advanced and complicated transmitter-receiver pairs. But theoretically is possible to create a CCD camera that pixels can separate 600,000 frequencies. And, a transmitter can also have the ability to send 60000 separated frequencies. 

And that means the system must have flexibility. If the system uses the English alphabet. It needs only 52 frequencies for the letters. There are 26 capital and 26 lower cases. And other frequencies for numbers and special marks like brackets. Or the sender can use the words to send numbers. But that creates limitations in massages. 

The system can use red as "A" and the light flashes can involve data which place the certain letter takes in the words. That thing is hard to jam. 

So it's immune for the outcoming errors. But otherwise, it's easy to break. 

The system can also encode lots of words in one wavelength. There can be hundreds of words encrypted in certain colors. The system must only send the serial number of the word that the system sends. This kind of system is more complicated to break. That thing makes this thing more vulnerable to disturbance. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-taught-light-to-transmit-meaning-and-its-revolutionizing-communications/

The internet has been made many things safer. But it's a dangerous place.

Students are told not to use Wikipedia in research, but it's trustworthy. Says the article in "The Conversation". The link to the article is here. But you can see the URL below this text. 

The prohibition of using Wikipedia as a source for research is one of the most interesting questions in the studies. In normal cases the Wikipedia is trustworthy. And some people are saying that the purpose of that prohibition is to make work more difficult than it is. 

The thing is that Wikipedia is trustworthy in the cases like computing and natural sciences. But there are also problems with the things like selecting sources for the works in the modern world. Things like books are good sources if they are confirmed. But the fact is that during the time of the internet the printed information might be old. 

When books are coming to bookstores they might handle the old-fashion information. And that thing is visible in the most intensive areas like computing. The things that people are used to doing might turn old-fashion in a very short period. The fast advantages in the programming architecture and operating systems are making some well-known methods old-fashion. 

Let's take one example. In the past, data security was the area, where only a couple of operators worked. Their mission was to deny the hacking. And in old good times, hackers just called the phone calls. But today the fixed data connections are making the internet more secure. 

If we are taking the point of view from the coding and programs. The firewalls are blocking the normal malicious code like echoing the formatting command from operating systems. The artificial intelligence-based firewalls are searching the source code of the data packages. 

But the risks are turned to social media. People can share data that should not share. Things like images of firearms and memberships of the shooting clubs can cause burglaries because criminals want that kind of stuff. And also things like papers that are forgotten to table and where is passwords can cause problems for data security. If criminals are zooming those images. 

They can get the passwords for the targeted systems. Also, things like hidden surveillance cameras can uncover data from the screens. One of the examples of that kind of thing is uncovering the Russian "Status-6" "Kanyon" torpedo with 100 mt. warhead. The papers that were visible on the camera allowed western actors to isolate the diagrams of that system by using the zoom of the graphics program. 

When the organization faces data crime the first thing is to report that to authorities. And of course, that report can also give to the media. That allows that all people know that there was a security leak. And they know how to handle the situation. And when the data security has been broken or dangered. That thing should cause discussions about the topics: "what should we do otherwise that this would not happen again". 

That kind of thing is called physical hacking. The workers should dare to report the people who are asking strange questions. Or bar evenings where the "film is cut". That thing can tell that somebody is trying to steal data from the system by asking for passwords. And also family members should tell if they get strange phone calls or somebody asks about things like when parents are at work. 

The mainframe of the hacking is turning to social hacking. In the worst-case criminals are taking hostages for blackmailing key persons.  The hacker would send the probe like E-mail or text message for asking passwords. That means the mobile telephone or the captured Email of the boss would open the road to the system. 

Or otherwise, hackers might try to cheat or blackmail people give passwords and access to the system. One version is to stun a person by using chloroform. And then the Sodium Amytal would force the person to give passwords. 

In another version, the data criminals use the zombie poison (Tetrodotoxin) to order their victims to transfer money to their accounts.  The thing in data security is the "open attitude". If something is tried to affect the person that person should dare to tell that thing. If the hackers are stolen data the first action is to confess that thing. Hiding the information-stealing is the worst thing, that people can do. 

https://theconversation.com/students-are-told-not-to-use-wikipedia-for-research-but-its-a-trustworthy-source-168834

https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

There are lots of data stored in superconducting material in the universe.

 

Scientists have long time predicted that there is a connection between the physical universe and information. All material in the universe can turn to energy and backward. So energy is wave movement. And wave movement is information. 

When we are thinking about information like wave movement and especially radio waves there is lots of data stored in superconducting material all around the universe. The problem is how to make that information come out from material? 

But if that thing is someday possible to make. That thing would bring new data about the beginning of the universe and even aliens. The thing is that the metal bites are storing data if they are superconducting. And that data can download to the computers. The process is similar to the qubit and the system must know precisely the frequencies and power of the radio transmission. 

The data is downloaded to the radio by using an antenna or the object will stress from the opposite side by using radio waves. And in that case, the radio signal is used as a carrier. The receiver will observe the changes in the carrier wave. And that thing will make it possible to return the data that is stored in the particles. Of course, the process is not so easy as I described. 

Sources

https://scitechdaily.com/physicist-quantifies-amount-of-information-in-entire-visible-universe/

The black hole laser can have quantum computer and communication applications.

How it works: diagram showing how a soliton (top) plays the role of a mirrored laser cavity (bottom). (Courtesy: Haruna Katayama/Hiroshima University)(https://physicsworld.com/a/black-hole-laser-could-have-quantum-computing-applications/)

The X- or gamma-rays can use for non-radio communication through walls. 

In some visions, robots of tomorrow would communicate by using X-ray systems. The robots are using cathode rays and X-ray cameras for communicating through walls. The X- or gamma-ray-based communication system can make it possible to make a communication system that is impossible to track. 

That kind of theoretical communication system is always immune against the radiosonde.  In the future robots can use X-ray systems for communicating in areas where is lots of radio turbulence. And if some systems like eavesdropping equipment are using X-ray LED for communication that makes them impossible to detect. And the same systems can use to make the X- or gamma-ray images of the targets. So those systems will be multipurpose tools. 

Hawking radiation could be an interesting tool for communication. 

The principle of the black hole laser is simple. The laser ray will target to soliton which increases the power of the wave movement. And when the power of the wave movement is high enough that thing should transmit Hawking radiation to outside the soliton. Term soliton means the wave packet that strengths itself. Hawking radiation is one of the most interesting things that can use to transmit data. 

Only black holes are creating this type of radiation. And that means the Hawking radiation can use to data transporter. There is the possibility to make a laser system that can transmit data by using Hawking radiation. If there is some kind of sensor that can receive Hawking radiation. 

And transfer it to the electric signal that things can use to communicate through walls by using some other electromagnetic radiation than radio waves. The Hawking radiation along with Gamma- and X-ray frequencies could open new routes to communication technology. Those frequencies of radiation offer a new way to communicate through walls. 

https://physicsworld.com/a/black-hole-laser-could-have-quantum-computing-applications/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton

Image:https://physicsworld.com/a/black-hole-laser-could-have-quantum-computing-applications/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/2021/10/there-are-lots-of-data-stored-in.html

Maybe spies are storing data for decrypt by using quantum computers in the future.

Image I

In the NewScientist is an article about topics that spies are storing data for decrypting by using quantum computers in the future. That thing is not science fiction. There is the possibility that the agent stores the captured data in a USB stick. And then in the future that data can be driven to a quantum system. The capacity of quantum computers is limited and there is data in a row waiting for its turn to download in the quantum systems. But the idea for capture and storing data for the analysis in the future is not very difficult to make in practice. 

Nothing is stable in the world of computing. Things that are feeling safe today might be dangered quite soon. Spies and hackers can capture data to electronic storage. And then they can compute that data by using quantum computers when they can get access to the quantum computers. 

When computing quantum systems are turning more common. That means the data that is well encrypted today can turn into a risk for security in the future. The quantum computer can easily break any code that is made by using the primary computer. 

Hostile operators can open those documents that are encrypted by using primary systems quite fast. By using quantum systems. Those are becoming more common in the future. This means that we should seriously think about our data security and prepare for the next generation computing revolution which turns all our systems old-fashion. And old-fashion systems are always a great risk for security at all levels.  

Maybe the new and powerful data handling tools with artificial-intelligence-based image recognition algorithm. That can link with the data centers that are calculating trajectories. And make material analysis can help to solve the historical mysteries. The systems can calculate trajectories of bullets by using the captured images. And the automatized rendering of the images brings new details from the old photographs. 

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This famous V-2 was shot by the British or under the surveillance of British authorities during "Project Backfire". Just after WWII in 1945. And the question is, how many of these kinds of details will uncover by the internet?

The original image description about this image goes "

V2 missile at X + 2 seconds after launch during British tests for Project Backfire in Cuxhaven, Germany in 1945". (https://v2rockethistory.com/how-rockets-fly/) 

The interesting detail about this famous image of the V-2 rocket is that the rocket itself was launched by British troops during "Project Backfire" in Germany in 1945. That means this rocket was launch under British control. And probably the idea of the "Operation Backfire" was that the German rocket staff introduced British personnel about the use and support of that weapon. 

(https://v2rockethistory.com/how-rockets-fly/)

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The system can search and connect data from many different sources. And that thing can bring new data about the well-known press photos. The ability to collect data from different sources and connect it to its entirety makes the research of history more effective than it ever was. The system can also wash the noise from old tapes and bring new information from the cases that are forgotten or ever mentioned before. 

The same method can use in intelligence work. Intelligence is the same way data handling with every other research. And if artificial intelligence can use as the collection of data, that thing makes many well-known facts more interesting. The ability to handle data with more powerful computers brings details that have never been seen before in the front of great publicity.

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2293341-spies-may-be-storing-data-to-decrypt-with-a-future-quantum-computer/

Image I:https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/584951/dell-networking-enterprise-solutions-partners-ip-infusion/

https://aboutspaceandtech.blogspot.com/

The quantum computer can be more than the sum of its parts.

The thing that people normally do not mention. Is that the data that travels through the computer is not depending on the computer itself. Physical computers or hardware are always separated from the "mental" (code-based) or non-material data. 

So the power of quantum computers is a similar thing with regular or binary computers. The hardware and the programs are separated things but they must also operate as a united thing. The thing is why the data is separated from the hardware. The code-based data can multiply as many time as the user want. 

Is that the user can download the same data to many physical machines. So for the result of the data handling the equipment of the data handler is meanless. But the type of the data handling equipment has meant in the time that the operation takes. The quantum system is making the same things that binary computers are doing. But the speed of quantum computers is much, much higher. 

The cooperation between software, operating system, and hardware determine the power of the quantum computer. As well as it determines the power of the regular computer. If the input channel of the data is slow that makes the system slow. The system is entirety but all its parts can be separated into pieces. 

The thing is that the things how the operating system and the production program are working together. How they are handling memory and the speed of the data input in determining the speed of the machine. Until the quantum computers are getting their operating system and keyboard or some other input tool. The data will be driven to the quantum system and back by using binary computers. That means the speed of the binary computer is the bottleneck for the quantum system. 

When the data is used for some productive work it is handled. And handling data means that data cannot take its original form spontaneously.

When the data is traveling through Turing machine. Its form is changing.  While Turing machine handles data it would change it. So when the data is traveling through Turing machine. It will not take its original form again because computing is chacing the entirety of the data. Turing machine doesn't create information from emptiness. 

It collects it from multiple sources and processing the data flow means that Turing machine is putting the pieces of the information together to one entirety. The data can return to its original form. If the data segments are marked as the code what would help to track the source of each data segment. But spontaneously the data that traveled through Turing  machine is not returning its original form. 

 

https://scitechdaily.com/experiments-show-quantum-computers-can-be-better-than-the-sum-of-their-parts/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-challenge-uc-berkeley-to-lead-25-million-quantum-computing-center/

Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-challenge-uc-berkeley-to-lead-25-million-quantum-computing-center/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine

Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-challenge-uc-berkeley-to-lead-25-million-quantum-computing-center/

https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/

The data security of quantum computer systems requires that the entire system uses quantum technology.

The data security of quantum computer systems requires that the entire system uses quantum technology. The data transmitting between quantum computers should also base the quantum technology. One of the weaknesses of the data security of quantum computers is the data lines between the quantum computers. 

The data security of the quantum computer is a very interesting thing. That data travels in the quantum computer in the quantum form doesn't make the system safe. The data must also travel in quantum form between quantum computers. If the quantum computer uses normal data transmissions like electric cables or radio waves that data transmission is "quite simply" to break. And the weakness of quantum computers' data security is the long-range data transmissions. The other weak spot is the system that uses the quantum computer. 

The data will be input to the binary computer before it will send to the quantum level. And those computers are the same way vulnerable for hackers like other binary computers. The second weakness of quantum computers is that if they are controlling some other systems the hacker can break the communication between the quantum computer and subsystems if they are running on the binary computer. 

So in the quantum system, the key element is that the entire system should build on the quantum base. And all data transmitting must happen by using the protected quantum channels. In the quantum channel, the data is protected by using another layer. The transmission can be made by using hollow laser rays, where the outer laser ray is protecting the data transmitting laser ray. And that thing denies that outer systems cannot easily detect the changes in the brightness of the laser ray. 

In those visions, the hackers are using robots, eavesdropping stations, or some kind of telescope. That system is capturing the data when it travels between the quantum computer. The robot is sending the entire data to the support station which is sending it to the data center for processing.  Eavesdropping of laser communication is difficult but not impossible. In real life, laser communication can break by using telescopes that measure the changes in the brightness of the laser ray. Those systems can be ground-based, airborne, or satellite-based. 

They can use multi-spectral CCD cameras for tracking the laser ray. If the data transmitting laser ray is covered with another laser ray, that denies the outsider can observe changes in the brightness of the laser ray that carries data. 

The system can replace lasers by using very accurately pointed radio masers. In the radio maser, the radio waves are traveling like laser rays. And the communication cannot notice from outside. The system can use the same way two internal radio rays where the outer layer is protecting the data transportation layer. 

And if something turns in that channel the system recognizes if there is a cut in the data transmitting. The system should also follow the protective layer. If it is cut there is the possibility that somebody attempts to slip into the system. 

The highly accurate maser-based systems can theoretically break by using quadcopters. Which is putting those radio waves travel through the ring antenna. That ring is observing the radio waves. If there is a cut in the carrier wave the system is alarmed. The small quadcopters can also bring surveillance cameras and microphones to the rooms, and they can observe the screens and talk of the people. 

The requirement for the system which uses radio masers for communicating between computers and the WLAN support station is. Support station uses turning antennas that are targeted to net cards of the computers. This system requires active components like a quadcopter-based support system. The data will transmit to the quadcopter, which is positioned over the user. 

And then the radio maser, that is installed to copter will send the data to the net-card, which can be the USB based system. There are many ways to make those turning antennas that are required for that kind of system. Of course, the users might have two communication systems one is for regular communication. And another is for ultra-secure communication. That is because the use of aimed antennas will decrease the capacity to connect the computers with the WLAN. So the ultra-secure data transmitting layer should reserve only for true need.  

()https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/

Searching the net and connecting data are an effective tool for tracking people.

Searching the net and connecting data are an effective tool for tracking people.

Researchers are always looking for "something that is not belonging", and this thing is connected with network security and trolls, what is the main problem in modern Internet security. The user accounts, what is used for trolls are profiled, and that thing makes it possible to locate these new-age cheaters.

But the problem with social media and feedback is always that cheaters can force people to leave the service. When we are looking for cases, where people would profile by the stuff, what they are publishing on the web, we must realize that those profiles can use in very devastating things.

Or what would you think about cases, where some high-ranking director of some company has diabetes, and somebody wants to murder that person. Only replacing sugar in the wrong place by using aspartame can cause a very dangerous reaction. This makes biohacking very dangerous, and the groups where we are connected in social media can uncover things like psychic diseases, what can be used for setting some person quilty for crime, what other people are done.

That kind of thing is a very big risk in everyday life. But when we are looking at the risks, what the insufficient identification of the user might cause, we might face another and a very big threat. The threat is that if some account of social media would be opened to another person, that could cause the situation, that the reputation of that victim is gone forever. And even the normal person believes that there is nothing, what could risk the safety of others in that kind of case.

But have you thought that the person who would act as the coach for a junior sports team would get a reputation as the pedophile, that could mean the end of that career?  And the other thing is that this kind of trolls are used the pedophiles themselves, that they can get that kind of work. This is one very good point to notice when we are thinking about what one faked social media accounts can make to people.

But if we want to make a good profile for customers, we would need also strong identification data. That means that we must know exactly who is that person, who uses the social media account or the profile is useless. When we are thinking about the fake accounts in social media, what can be used for calumniating people like politicians, we must realize that those accounts can be opened a long time before the election, and they can use only trolling.

Even the social media accounts of candidates are well observed, the regular people accounts can be faked. The thing is that the algorithm, that is used for customer profiling can use for tracking accounts that are used for trolling. If officials would use artificial intelligence they can track the fake accounts by using the user profile.

If some user accounts profile would seem different than the profiles, what the same person could open in other social media services that could tell things that this account is used by some other persons. And the profile is everything, what we do and share in the network. If some person shares lots of links to rap- or hiphop videos, but other profiles shared links are to the sports or some other things, that tells that there is something wrong with some account.

The different kind of use tells that there is some other user in that account, but the other thing has been forgotten. The things, how we are writing or what kind of words we are using uncovers the people, who are using those accounts. And that would make easier to track net trollers. They usually use other accounts for their actions, and of course, they have accounts where they are using their own identity for their social relationships and things like phrases are uncovering those people even if they would use their accounts by using different computers than while working their trolling tools.

That kind of thing by collecting data from different sources and connect it is effective, but they should reserve only for official use. In that case, the thing is that those algorithms must collect data from all social media services, and that would be destructive and danger personal privacy of many people. So this kind of tool should reserve only for government officials, and they should not share for private actors.

How to handle cyber?

How to handle cyber?

Cyberdefense is one of the most advanced and newest areas of military, and it is called as the fourth element in the things, that military force must control and handle. The cyberattacks are a new threat in the military strategies, and it can be used alone or with other weapon systems. Cyber attacks against web pages are commonly used for disturbing the business and governmental operations, and they have, of course, brought very much publicity for Eastern operators.

One of the biggest problems in cyber defense is how to detect homepages, which contains fake information, or what is using purely trolling? Of course, the data traffic to those homepages is easy to deny, but the thing is that also homepages, what is containing legal and right information can deny. So because of this, there could be a solution that might collect some data of the devices, which are used to make denial requests.

When people are making reports that some homepages are containing illegal or faked information, artificial intelligence can keep the database, what kind of persons are wanted that homepages are denied. The system could collect the data like the nationality of the user of the device, which is used to make that request. And the things like are the owners of those devices some firms can also save in the database.

That thing would help to focus are some homepages causing embarrassing situations in some specific countries or companies, and that would begin the investigations about what is going on with that homepage. And the data, what this homepage involves can analyze. Sometimes is very easy to recognize the reason, why some information is embarrassing for some actors. But sometimes the reason is somehow hard to notice. In those cases, the question is are the denial petitions made for cheating or some other reasons like covering environmental crimes.

But when we are thinking about the way to make cyberattacks, we must understand that there are many ways to make those things. One is simply the "denial of service" attack against homepages, which are gates to some services. In that case, the server or IP-address is bombed multiple "echo request" or simpler to say "ping" calls, what denies the other transmitting with those homepages.

Those attacks are easy to deny by closing the IP-addresses, where that transmitting comes.  But when we are thinking of the cyberattack from the military actions, the military force would operate in two ways. One is the approximate attacks against some social service and other homepages. Of course, those attacks have a great propaganda value, but that thing might disturb so-called real military and intelligence operations.

If we would make meanless attacks against targets like some culture ministry, we would give the warning to the enemy, and the opposite side might track the servers, which is taking part in the attack. And if we would see that attack is reported in the news, we might notice that we are uncovered. When we are looking at statistics that China and Russia along with Iran are top places in the cyberattacks, that thing might tell something like their intelligence is active and they are willing to make those things.

But it can also tell that those countries have caught many times. When we are thinking about Western Intelligence agencies, we must ask one question: are those operators only using more sophisticated and advanced tools in their operations? That might mean that the Western operators have just not caught from those attacks.

And there is a possibility, that some of those attacks might be done by using remote-controlled computers, which is operated from some other country. The bad relationships with Western nations with those countries might give a shield for regular industrial spies, who might work for private operators for making their missions. But when we are thinking about the cyberdefense, it would be a more complicated thing, what we ever believe.

Ever use unsecured WLAN stations

Ever use unsecured WLAN stations

Using secured networks is an important thing in modern working life. And that thing contains the position, where other people are sitting in the room. If somebody is behind the shoulder, that person might see the screen and that thing would cause very bad problems for the data security. But when we are using the public WLAN it can, of course, track us, but the main problem is that those public WLANs are sometimes slow.

And sometimes the gaming and other things are not working in that case. But no problem we can turn or own mobile telephone to a WLAN-support station, and that thing would be allowed to give us a secure and very effective mobile WLAN station. The best way to use that thing is to hide the ID-name of that system, and then this very multifunctional tool would work also in everywhere like in gardens and restaurants, which are not always offer effective connections.

The thing is that sometimes using tools like blogs and writing software requires the use of own WLAN-station because the use of those tools is similar to games, and the two-way data transmission between those network software and computers would be denied because the system translates this kind of transmitting as the gaming. But using on mobile devices would be a good way to round those kinds of problems, and sometimes Facebook and other kinds of applications are not working in the public WLAN. So this is the thing in that process.

But if we are thinking about the risks of public WLAN, we ever should use any kind of WLAN, where is not public information on every wall. The thing that somebody will send us the log-in information by using the Email or give the notes where are the passwords and other things would cost very much for us. That means that somebody would give us a special note to the trap station, and that allows the man-in-middle attack.

When we are taking material for some seminar, there is a possibility that in those papers is one special paper, where the real network-stations name has been replaced by using the name of the attacking station and all other data is right, so the person can even ask the password. But the worst case is that we are trusting the wrong thing or wrong operator. That's why we should modify our GSM-phone to mobile WLAN-station and that will offer us a secure and comfortable way to use the net.

Information manipulation is the worst problem in the Internet

Information manipulation is the worst problem in the Internet

When we are looking at the news, where somebody has captured screen and putting pornographic material on that device, we might believe that this kind of things is somehow funny. The thing is that those cases might contain a danger for public safety. One of the worst cases, what we might think is the possibility that somebody captures screens of flight control, and delivers manipulated data of the free runways.

This kind of things are extremely bad situations, and the problem is that there might not possible to separate manipulated data from real, and those cases can cause that flight control will order an airplane to a wrong runway. This is one of the worst scenarios, what people has faced on the Internet.

But of course, if somebody would turn the adjustable speed limits on the highways suddenly slower or faster, that would cause terrible chaos. The manipulation of information might cause big losses, even the shared data doesn't harm anybody physically. thing is that if somebody captures the information screen of the supermarket, and starts to share racist data like the minorities would not be allowed to visit in the shopping centers, that thing can cause prosecutions, and innocent people would be suffered, and lose their jobs, because of that kind of "joke".

If we would like to cheat somebody, we must just start to deliver faked information on the internet. One of the dirtiest tricks is to open an account with a faked identity on the social media, and then we must just find out, what kind of clothes our target would use. Then we must just start to share those descriptions in that media and claim that the person is some kind of pervert.

Those things might feel really good thing to make sure, that some person is not a valuable worker for some jobs, where is needed to be trusted. That kind of homepage is dangerous, because if somebody would send the link to Email, and write the text "watch this", would we always remember to check the address of that homepage, that it would belong to the organization, what it claims to belong. That kind of things is really important things when we are estimating the trust of the information.

But of course, that kind of homepages can belong to some independent person, who doesn't even say to represent any organization. Sometimes that kind of faked information is really hard to uncover because those people are giving excellent explanations about their motives. They might play the parents of the raped children or something like that. Those things look fine. Pity is a good weapon in the hands of liars.

That would be used to take sympathy for illegal actions. Of course, people want to believe that kind of tales, where the daddy is going to give revenge for an innocent child. In those cases, people would believe the purity of the things, what those delivers of the faked information are delivering and the motives, why they are doing those things. And because there are nice looking homepages on the internet, we might believe that manipulated information.

The image of the black hole

The image of the black hole

The scientific sensation of the year has been the image what is showing black hole. It has been given information about how a black hole is handling material, what is surrounding it. If we would be more accurate when we are talking about that image, we must say that it portrays supermassive black hole, what is in the center of galaxies. The black holes can be forming by the explosions of the stars. And this is the birth of the normal black holes like Cygnus X-1.

But the supermassive black holes can form also just straight from the interstellar nebula is collapsing straight to black hole. In this case, the forming star or particle is so heavy or the material what is forming the object is so heavy like carbon or iron, that the nuclear reactions do not start, and the particle would turn straight to a black hole. We can collect data of the displacement disks of the supermassive black holes simple by observing galaxies. But when we want to get precise data from the things, what is happening near the black holes, we must look straight in the center of galaxies.

We cannot see the nucleus or the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way, because that is covered by stars and dust without X-ray telescopes, but if we want to make observations by using visible light, we must look some other galaxies. The thing is that the supermassive black holes are predicted to find in the center of every spiral galaxy, and this image would give more information about the birth of galaxies and universe. This image is also a very good sample about the work, what is done in the field of artificial intelligence and image processing.

Computer programs and systems that are created for the astronomical purposes can benefit in the many other areas like satellite-based mapping systems, where the data, what is collected from ground, aircraft, drones, and satellites can be connected as the giant map entirety. And maybe this image, what is taken is the opening road to the next generation techniques, what might bring us the living film of the activities of the things, what is happening near the supermassive black hole.

The thing is similar to what was seen in the images, what are taken from the cosmic background radiation, the first images of that so-called three-kelvin radiation were the opening road to the observations, what has brought one of the most incredible mysteries in the universe. That mystery is that the image of cosmic radiation seems to be full of holes. And the thing what makes it a mystery is that if the three-kelvin radiation is coming from the big bang, and forming by the single photons or electrons what are jumping across the universe, the image of that radiation should be stable.

So where the holes in that structure are forming. Are black holes eaten those photons or electrons? Or is the answer that the particles are pulled away from those areas because of the cosmic pipes? Or is some bursts of electromagnetic radiation just cleaned those areas? This is the mystery, where the data, what is collected from the black holes might answer. The image itself can be easily found on the Internet.

Artificial intelligence and the Internet are changing the way to make science also in the field of astronomy.

Picture I

Artificial intelligence and the Internet are changing the way to make science also in the field of astronomy.

Outsourcing computing would revolutionize astronomy. In this case, outsourcing means that the data is processed other place than in observatory. The collected data is sending over the Internet to the supercomputers, what are analyzing three data, and search for interesting things about that data. The thing is that even we don't normally think about this kind of things the artificial intelligence can search non-stop the data, what is collected from the space, and then that system can alarm immediately if it sees the abnormalities in the dataflow.

But those computers are extremely sharp, and they ever get tired, and they also can analyze the long term records and archives for finding the unnatural- or otherwise interesting changes and cycles in records of data, what is collected from the space. When we are thinking about the Internet, it allows connecting multiple telescopes, what is operating in different areas of the electromagnetic spectrum. That makes possible to observe targets by connecting optical, infrared and other wavelengths.

One of the greatest advantages for science is The Internet allows to connect also space telescopes what are observing gamma- and X-ray frequencies as well with the spaceborne radiotelescopes, what can observe radio frequencies what are filtered by the atmosphere. There are ideas to create very large radio telescopes in the area behind the Moon. In the space, nothing limits the size of structures.

And this thing allows creating a new type of radio telescopes, which can be very lightweight but at the same time extremely powerful. The idea is to connect two small rockets to the Agena stage or other satellites by using very thin metal wires. Then those rockets start to orbit the satellite, and that would make that metal wire rotate extremely fast.

That makes possible to create the extreme large radio antenna what can collect very weak radio signals. When we are thinking about that system, the radio waves, what are captured or observed by that system can send straight to the Earth. And that allows the system might need only the digital amplifier, and then the signal processing would happen in the supercomputer center.

Maybe those things are looking like meanless, but that thing makes possible to keep the orbiting device cheap. The thing is that the device, what would send to space need only the digital amplifier, and the system that would send the data to Earth for analyzing. That allows using those supercomputers also for other purposes, which will decrease the price of the program.

Because of the computers must not buy separately for that program, that makes easier to get funding for that kind of system, and this kind of technology allows to scan multiple radio frequencies in the same time. These kinds of systems that collect data from multiple radio antennas and optical telescopes, and combine those observations could maybe someday find the Earth-like planets and even another civilizations from some distant planets.

Picture I

https://public.nrao.edu/gallery/this-is-the-vla-wye/

Ants are really interesting characters if we are thinking of evolution

Ants are really interesting characters if we are thinking of evolution

Ants and termites, what also are ants are interesting characters. Those social, wingless bugs are defending their base with a very big attitude, and some of them even die, when they are defending their queen and home. One of the most interesting characters in that community, where everybody would put their stakes to the work of the day is military ants.

Military- or soldier ants are the very aggressive version of ants, and their mission is to defend others. But how those ants would control those soldiers? Their jaws are terrifying and attitude is deadly, but why they are not attacking the workers? That is because the worker would feed that terrifying member of the community.

If the soldier ant would be aggressive, there would be the situation, that another worker comes to the place, and then those ants would relax that horrifying defender of the community. They are telling that everything is fine, and nobody would not threaten the position of that specific ant. And then those worker ants would give a small bite of sugar to the warrior.

That keeps soldier ant satisfied, and there is one little thing about that soldier ant, what protects the entire community. They cannot eat themselves, and those ants are not using their jaws to anything else than just fighting. Military ants cannot even eat, because in their stomach is not bacteria, what is necessary for eating, or transformation of the food to nutrient.

Ants are given an idea to nanomachines, what his group of robots, what are operating like one giant robot. This kind of robot can lose one part of it, and it can still operate. That poly- or swarm robot would also be more flexible than any other device in human history.

But the ants have given ideas of the society, where everybody has their place, and one of those workers, who would work in that futuristic society is the data worker, who would sit in the space station and control the drones and other devices on the Earth. In this hypothetical scenario, those data workers cannot escape or rebel, because they are addicted to the nutrient, what will bring from Earth.

When we are thinking about evolution, the ants have learned the communal working. In their society, every single ant has own duty. And if the duty is defending the society, those bugs would not do anything else.

In the next part, the world "future" can be replaced by the world "other civilization". What we will do and what we are looking in the distant future is a mystery, and without time machine we cannot find that out, how our decadents would live thousands of years after us. The evolution of ants has given the idea that maybe the future would bring to the world the real-life information workers, who are operating in the giant orbiting space station.

Those space stations would need the food from Earth, and that thing would keep them under the control. And those workers would operate the drones and robots on Earth. The thing is that if those controllers connection with robots must be cut, the thing, what the people on Earth must do is just jam the communication lines. If those operators would spend all of their life in the space station, their bones and muscles would be so weak, that those inmates would be dead, if they land to the Earth.

And in one scenario those characters would not have even consoles, and their brains are connected to the computers by using surgically installed microchips. They would also offer their brain capacity to solve problems, and if there would be a problem, the operator, who sits on Eart can just cut the connection of the microchip. The idea is that in those space stations would live people, whose brains can be connected, and that will gove those systems extremely high level of intelligence and ability to solve problems.

The use of a source in writings and comments

The use of a source in writings and comments

When people are using sources in writings, those sources should be that everybody can confirm that data by using the same sources, what the first writer has been used. This is the normal rule in life. If the person uses the discussion or some other thing like a lecture as the source, that person should identify the source sharply.

That thing is that there should mention the date and time and the place, where that lecture has been given, and who was the person, who gave the lecture. Things like a lecture in the year 1900 at some university in Paris are not very sharp data.

Of course, the source would be mention in the form "the lecture, what Dr. David Hilbert gave in the international mathematical conference in Paris in the year 1900". But if the person tells that the lecture was given in Paris in some year is not a very sharp way to give the sources.

Of course, David Hilbert could give many lectures during that meeting, and that's why some tip to lecture, like "lecture where Hilbert introduced the Millenium problems for mathematics" or something like that would be a good tip if somebody would like to check facts and ask the minutes or records of that lecture from the host. This kind of data will be useful information if somebody wants to check, what Hilbert said in those lectures, and that would also contain the data, what other people were taking in that meeting.

How to store history?

How to store history?

Data can be stored in the CD-disks, which are made by using diamond glass

There are many documents and other things what we should store perfectly because those files are containing information, which is vital to our culture. The thing is that those special files must be able to open in the cases, that every other archive are lost, and one of the best ideas to store files in digital form in the CD-disk, what is made by using the diamond glass, what is similar, that is used in the spacecraft.

That storage would be perfect if there would be found the computer, which can read that information. But the problem is that the computers are advancing, and maybe in the future would be not found the computers, which can open those files. They might involve data of our genomes, and the entire genetic chart of the human and other animals can be stored in digital form. And then the nanotechnology or sharper saying nanomachines can remake the DNA if that thing would be necessary.

The microfilms can also be stored in the diamond glass core, and the microscopes can store with those microfilms. 

The other way to think, how to make the storage, what cannot be harmed is to store the data in the microfilms. Then those microfilms can put in the diamond glass, which is one of the strongest material on the Earth.

And of course, the stored data must be allowed to read even in the case, where are no computers left for that purpose. The solution is simple, just store the microscopes with those microfilms, and then that data can be read after the millennium.

Data can also be stored in satellites 

One of the most fascinating ideas to store the data is sending it to satellites, what are in the Oort cloud. That kind of satellites are in the superconducting conditions, and the data can be stored easily to the metal wires, what is an in the temperature of the absolute zero degrees of Kelvin.

The data what must be stored in those satellites can send from Earth, and those data satellites can also operate like the hard disks, where the extremely important data would be stored by using RAID-5 technology. Those data storage would be extremely expensive, but very fascinating tools for data sciences of tomorrow.

Maybe we would someday send the supercomputers to the edge of our solar system, where they would be in superconducting conditions. And that thing makes them extremely fast. Also, those supercomputers would be safe from conflicts, and they can remote-controlled from Earth. The thing is that those systems might not build in our lifetime, but the systems might use highly sophisticated artificial intelligence to solve problems, what the system would get from the Earth.

Why the Sumerian priests created the astronomy?

Why the Sumerian priests created the astronomy?

1. Astronomy was the way to create almanacs, what guaranteed the power and respect for Sumerian priests. Those almanacs based on the systematically collected data.

Astronomy is one of the first sciences in the world and the origin of this thing is in the Sumerian culture. The priests created the almanacs, where they marked the days when it's best to seed the corn, for getting the best corn, and in that time was extremely important to know when the monsoon rains begin, and the deluge would cover the field.

The Sumerian almanac based the systematically collected data, which made it very trustable and one of the first publishings, which are created by using the scientific method. Priests marked in memory every moment when the deluges began, by using the position of the stars as the mark, and that allowed them to create very sharp predictions about natural phenomenons like floods and rains.

The Sumerian priests collected the data about the days when the result of the work would be the best. That's allowed that the priests had absolute power for the society, what they controlled. In those ancient days. And the orders were given by the form of predictions. If the society were not pleased the high priests, they were got punishment, what might cause death.

2. Grasshoppers were weapons, which cannot be connected to the ancient priests.

The thing was that those priests have grown the grasshoppers on the certain corn, and then they released those bugs to the field, because of the grasshoppers were trained to eat the one corn species If the grasshoppers would grow on the millet, it would attack only to the fields where is seed the millet. And if some cities have seeded some other corn on the field, those fields were survived.

Those kinds of things would make possible to create the unseen weapons, what couldn't trace to the priests. When we are thinking about something like "Anunnaki", we must realize, that this term might mean the highest class of the priests. In that system, only the lowest grade or level of the priests would be spoken with normal people.

3. Was the "Anunnaki" highest level of priests or something, what we have not even thought about. And what if we would be the gods for some primitive aliens in the distant future? 

And there were many levels of people between normal people and "Anunnaki". Sometimes I have thought that maybe those highest grade controllers were not even known, how to speak the langue of normal people. Sometimes were claimed that the "Anunnaki" was the aliens, or some kind of secretive group, what was working secrecy and controlled the society of ancient Sumerians with an iron hand.

This thing brought an idea in my mind. If we would sometimes in the future to fly to another star system, we might face the civilization or species, what is in the same technical level with ancient Sumerians. And if we would want to to make ourselves gods to those aliens.

There is a possibility, that we would use the weather satellites to make weather forecasts, which helps those primitive aliens in their agricultural projects. That would raise humans to the level of the god in the eyes of those hypothetical aliens. But this would be another story.

Computers as the equipment of the research

Computers as the equipment of the research

1. The role of computers grows all the time

The role of computers is getting bigger and bigger all the time. Traditionally the mathematicians, physics and protein engineers have used the powerful calculating capacity of the computers, but also other scientists like sociologists, linguistics, and behavioral scientists have found the capacity of computers and artificial intelligence to create and assist the researchers.

The computers are ultimate tools when they must compile the databases and the thing what makes computers very effective tool is that they are handling all data as the numbers. When we are thinking things like photograph compile, the computers can handle the images the same way as the databases.

2. Computers and artificial intelligence would be the ultimate tool for sorting data

The algorithms can compare two image files as the numeral forms, which means that the systems would open the file to the series of zero and one, what is the form of the ASCII-code. Then they have compared the files by number to number to find the similarities and differences.

The system is so sharp, that it detects any difference between files, and it can find if the paper is printed by a certain printer or printer patron. That is because there are little differences in the form of the nozzles of every patron. Because the position of the instruments is not actually always the same, and the tools, what are making those forms are always spent. This makes microscopic differences in the form of those nozzles.

This is the way, how the image lock of the computer is working. But the computers are an effective tool when the normal documents and other files. They can form every file in the world of computers to a series of zeros and ones, and this process is normally done in the microprocessors.

3.  Nothing can hide algorithm

When the file is transformed into the binary form, it can compare very easily to other files and the system can find every similarity between those files. That makes impossible to transport classified information out of the building by changing the terminal of the file.

But the ability to compare sharply and fast the files together makes possible to compare the voices of the speakers together. And because the comparing happens with the binary form of data, the person can identify almost 100%.

That happens when the program isolates the bytes, what are involving data of the type like the melody of the sound, and this means that the system would detect if there are two files, where is the same person who talks. The system can isolate also the words, and make the sound compartment what is really sharp.

Why does somebody want to destroy the data system?

Why does somebody want to destroy the data system?

https://controllingsociety.blogspot.com/

Why does somebody want to destroy the data system?

One of the most important things for hackers is to create the right code, which can destroy the system or send the data, what system involve to the hackers. If we think the first case, where a hacker would want to destroy the data system, the motive might be that the system, what breaks down offers the hacker opportunity to load malicious software in the system by using a memory stick or infected hard disk.

The destruction of the data system might also be made for covering the stealing the information, and the destruction is hoped to cover the position, where the stolen data have been sent. Or one thing of the destructive virus would just make problems for some web stores, and maybe some hacker would want to destroy the database of the customers, that this person should not pay the bills about the stuff, what has been ordered.

How to capture virus code?

But the more complicated viruses are sending data to the hackers. Those viruses are complicated to create because the system would report to the network surveillance team, that somebody is making the viruses. Or in this case, the tracking tools, what is more effective, complicated and profitable tools than some virus, what just destroys the data system.

The tracking tool is not very easy to create, and the thing is that hackers must make the software, what will slip through the firewall and antivirus software. So the hackers must get the code before they can begin their operations. And that thing can be made by playing a millionaire, and hope that some service would infect their computer by the tracking cookie.

One of the problems with that thing is that they must recognize and isolate the virus file and after that those persons must modify the code, that it will send the data to their computers. This is really difficult, because the code has caused the alarm, and it must modify that it could avoid the virus scanners and other network security programs.

And if some computer would send malicious software to network too often, would that cause that the network of that person would be cut. Then those hackers must test their program, and there might be only one chance to make the perfect virus. But the thing is that those hackers must handle complicated programming methods. They must also realize, that some developing tools are sending information to anti-virus if somebody is trying to make malicious software by using that tool.

The stolen data might contain the tracking cookie

The stolen data can be tracked and if the hacker's location is found out, there would be only one choice. Those persons can be arrested or they must move to another country. And that's why they must cover their location by using tools like chained remote use of computers. In this version, the hacker would use a chain of computers by using remote tools, and if those machines would be located in different countries, the system might cover the identity of hackers.

But that kind of use of computers needs physical computers. And putting them in different countries need good relationships. Those hackers need to get safe places for those computers in different cities because if the location of the computers is not safe, somebody can steal the physical computers. And that's why those hackers must get the flats for their operations.

This costs money.  So those hackers can steal a couple of Dollars from the thousands or millions of bank accounts and earn billions of Dollars, and nobody even notices that thing. But those hackers could also try to put the tracking tool to the computers of the Department of Defense. But as I told you this kind of things need money, and the persons, who would boot the computers, if there is some kind of updates, what need rebooting the system, and after that, the remote connection must be established again.

Alzheimer and microchips

Alzheimer and microchips

In the future brains can store memories to the microchips

There is a new treatment for Alzheimer, and that is implanted a microchip, which will stimulate brains. Of course, there are articles where this treatment would justify as the placebo.  But in fact, the idea of this cure is that if the microchip would keep neurons active, it would keep them operational longer. This kind of brain implants is a new way to make things, whatever tested before.

In some cases in the future, the microchip technology would allow making the miniature computers, what is installed to brains. In that case, the EEG of the human brains would be stored to that microchip. That means that in the future brains will store the memories to the microchip, what could replace the memory cells. If this would be true, the memories of the human can transfer to the other people. Those microchips can also be used for transferring skills between people. This means that if some student has been in some lectures, that memory can be stored, and that person can sell or share it to friends.

Those microchips can do many things

That way can be used to train people things like Karate, or actually, the sex experiences can be shared in the net, and that would revolutionize the adult entertainment. Sometimes is claimed that the memories of the NAVY SEAL operators have transferred to another person that the person would feel to have combat experience in the first action. The project code name was claimed to be  "PRESERVE DESTINY", what mission probably made the military men calmer when they went in the first mission. And this kind of things is problematic because those people cannot separate the right or wrong memory.

This technology allows making some politician look like a liar in the front f people if somebody would transform the faked memory of some heroic action in the brains of the person. But there is also risks that some serial killer or another criminal would share the memory of the crime to another person, and that would cause things, where the false memories would use to make people confess things, what they ever made.

The stored memories can also share to the next generation. This means that as an example professors can continue their job in the next generation, and that person can actually transform in the new body memories in itself, and then those things can transfer to another person by using modified EEG machines or just implant another microchip to another body if the microchip would store them, and those memories can be copied to another microchip. This kind of thing can be used to create faked memories for the person, and this makes them risky. Maybe this kind of thing will be true in the world of tomorrow. And maybe entire humanity can copy to the hard disk in the electric form.

Microchips and brain stimulation can replace traditional doping

One of the things what the microchips can make is the give electric stimulation for certain brain area, and if that thing would be used for the areas, what is controlling the mood, that thing can use as the doping. In this scenario, the sportsman would be implanted that kind of system, and when the coach will start to work with the sportsman, would the team just activate the stimulation to that brain area. That will make this sportsman train harder, and that thing can be the next generation doping.

The doping is invisible because the stimulation will happen straight to brain core, and that would not leave chemical markings about these kind things. Another version of the brain stimulation is to give the electric impulses to the brain areas what are controlling hate and bad feelings, and this thing can be used in the anti-narcotics therapies. In the most advanced models, in the body of the narcotics user would installed the sensor, that detects, when the person uses drugs. And that sensor sends the message to the microchip, what would stimulate the brain areas, what causes the negative feels about the narcotics. But those were only the visions, what the microchips can do.

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2159754-can-a-brain-implant-treat-alzheimers-it-might-just-be-placebo/

Did somebody forget to tell something important?

Did somebody forget to tell something important?

Sometimes, when we are facing things when somebody is suggesting very bog changes or advantages for something, we might think that there would be something, what that person would not want to tell to others. In one example the person is suggesting that in some community would buy the new Apple computer, which is a very expensive tool, but that thing is a very effective thing for drawing and handling other graphics. The thing is that there was something, what that person forgot to tell, and that was that the location of that computer was at this inmates personal room, because there was a free table for that thing.  Another example was the person who lived in one institution.

That person suggested that every person in the community would change the telephone contracts to cheaper, there was a small number of data and the other persons could use WiFi for data calls, and there was one thing, what forgot to tell. That person was ordered the responsible person for the "house phone", where was unlimited use of the data and phone calls, what that person would share with others.

In those cases the question would be, what did somebody forget to tell something? In this kind of situations is a very big risk, that somebody would just increase their own benefit. First, those people seem to be very candid, but then we might think, what kind of real benefit some advantage or change would bring. And when we would give the power to some person, that means, that this inmate can really make something to others, like cutting their net, would that means that person might want to use that power to others. In those cases, the quarrel might cause that the passwords of the net would change very soon. And in those cases, the power would corrupt the system.

And when we are thinking about the last case, there seems to be no problem, if somebody would have a different kind of connection, what that person shares with others, and in this case, we must realize, that the permissions are not always similar to what a person actually thinks to do with the new toy. But we should think that case really careful because that kind of benefit would give that inmate the thing, what is called as added value. If some person would have the power to limit the usage of data, that thing would be the big benefit for that thing. This thing is a very good tool to make sure, that person who has this power always finds friends.