How to program a quantum computer?

The problem with programming the quantum computer is simple. Where the computer finds the data must determine to a quantum system. 

The building can use as the model for data input for the quantum computer. The binary computer has only one floor for handling data. And the quantum system has many floors which are symbolizing layers or states of the qubit. And the problem with the data handling process is how the quantum system is how the system knows the position of the inputted data? 

If we are using the physical house as an example we can think that the binary computer has only one door where it can find data. But the quantum computer has many layers. So how the quantum computer knows where is data is inputted into it? 

The binary computer can use as a lobby. The binary computer is inputting data to the quantum system. So data will not go straight to the quantum computer. Binary computers must preprocess data before it will send to the quantum system. And the quantum system must be prepared to receive data. 

When the quantum computer has finished the data processing. Data flow will send back to the binary system for output devices. If the input-output lines are separated. And each line is handling only input or output processes that mean the system will work faster. 

Programming the quantum computer is not so tricky as people think. But making the theory to practical mode is tricky. When data is traveling through the binary computer to the quantum computer the binary computer has one problem. It has only one layer or floor that it can use in the data handling process. The quantum computer has multiple floors which are the states or layers of the qubit. 

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The standing qubit is like the house.

If we think that the house is the model of the quantum computer. Each of its floors is in a certain state. The state of the qubit is a certain energy level. And the quantum computer must use very high accuracy in the energy loads that it can find the data from each layer. So this thing means that the energy-based qubit is a "standing qubit". 

Rising and laying the energy level of the qubit is allowed to pump data in it. When the data is pumped into a quantum system. it stored at a certain energy level. And when data will remove from the qubit. The qubit releases it in the form of photons or electromagnetic wave movement and the system sends it to the sensor.  

But what is a recumbent qubit?

Recumbent qubit is similar to the standing qubit. But it uses electromagnetic wavelength for transmitting data. In that system, every frequency of electromagnetic spectrum is the independent state of the qubit. 

This kind of system is the prism. And the laser rays are transmitting data to each spectrum line. That spectrum- or rainbow qubit is one of the versions of the quantum computers that can operate at room temperature. 

The system uses each spectrum line as the layer of the qubit. Because data transmission happens by electromagnetic wave movement. And each color of the spectrum is one layer or state of qubit this thing can be called a "recumbent" or "horizontal qubit".

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The data input for the quantum system happens through the receiving layer. 

The information what quantum computer requires for handling data. Is how many layers of the qubit the system requires. How many layers of the qubit must be reserved. 

And which of the layers are in use. The last information is necessary if the inputted data doesn't fill the entire qubit. So when the data is coming the binary system tells a quantum computer that the data is coming. 

Then the quantum computer will send the layer to get that data. And then the quantum system will share data to the needed layers. The router is like the elevator in the building. 

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The difference between binary and quantum computers is that there are many layers in a quantum system. The binary system has only one layer which it can use. 

The speed of binary computers cannot rise forever. There is the possibility to make the binary system faster by using artificial intelligence-based solutions. One of the solutions is that the computer tells automatically when it stops. Then the inputting system can deliver data to the system. But the fact is that theoretically, the speed of the quantum computer has no limits. 

The number of layers or the states of a qubit is limited. If the system uses the quantum annealing chambers for handling data. The number of those chambers can increase without limits. The data can be driven to those chambers in lines. So the entirety of the quantum computer system can consist theoretically unlimited number of subsystems. 

When data is traveling to a quantum system the binary computer is telling that the data is coming. Then the one layer or the state of the quantum computer will come to get the data. So that layer is called "the port state". And in that layer, the quantum computer gets the required information for handling the data.  

The data that the quantum system requires is how many layers it must reserve for the data handling. That thing is important if the handled data row is short. In the cases like Riemann's conjecture, the mission doesn't fill the entire qubit.  If the algorithm is very short it leaves empty layers in the qubit. 

The free layers are causing a problem. If there is no data the quantum computer might stay to wait that the empty layer leaves its data. And that can cause the jam of the system. The layer must tell the collector that it's empty. The idea is similar when the data collector would be a human who drives with an elevator. 

The system works that the layer will deliver data to the collector at the door of the elevator. But if there is nobody the serviceman would wait until somebody is coming. The solution for the empty state problem is that there is a mark that the layer or floor is empty and the collector can pass it. 

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Is photon the bite of wave movement rather than particle?

There is no straight moving photon in the straight universe. The trajectory of a photon can be straight only behind the event horizon where the extremely powerful gravitation will turn it straight. In that massive gravitation field, the radiation will travel only in one direction. In the straight universe, the quantum fields are disturbing the trajectory of the photons. 

The form of the photon is interesting. The reason for that is that the photon has no mass. And that is the reason why the photon has the top speed in nature. The speed of light is also an interesting thing. The limit for that is about 299 792 458 m/s. 

But there is one thing in the speed of the photon. And that is that the speed of light is a relative thing. The speed of a photon is lower in a thicker medium than in a vacuum. And the speed of light is lower in the water than in the air. Because photon has no mass. The forces of the other particles will cause that the trajectories of photons are not straight. There are no straight-moving photons in the universe. The density of the medium causes that the speed of light is changing. 

It's the cosmic constant. But also relatively chancing constant. The speed of photons depends on the form of the medium. The speed of a photon is top but it's relative. 

So the particle can cross the speed of light when it hits the medium which is denser than the space where it comes from. During the slowing, the particle must transfer its kinetic energy to the medium as the Cherenkov-radiation or the blue shine around the nuclear reactor. The Cherenkov-radiation is like the sonic boom but the speed of the particle is higher. And the size of it is smaller than in the case of aircraft. 

If the photon is like tape in the black hole, the massive gravitation will pull the bite of electromagnetic straight.

So is photon flat? In that case, the form of the traveling photon could be like tape.  And when the photon stops it would turn to the shape of the ball. So if the traveling photon is like tape that means it would not touch the quantum field. Because photons would elude the quantum field measuring its mass is extremely difficult. 

In that case, only the photon that impacts the quantum field by using the perpendicular trajectories can transmit the energy to the quantum field. The observations of the material happen by reflection. 

When photons impact the quantum field. That impact increases its energy. After that, the quantum field will deliver the extra energy back by releasing a photon. 

The form of the photon is interesting. If a particle would not have mass it should not have the ability to transfer energy. And that thing is making the photon extremely interesting thing. So there must be something in the form of the photon that makes it able to transmit energy. 

And there is a possibility that the photon is more wave movement than the particle. Or if we are thinking of the wave-particle duality there is the possibility that photon has the form of the bite of wave movement. That means the photon could be flat. In this version of the form of a photon. 

The traveling photon flattens by a quantum field. While it's traveling. And when the photon is stopped it would take the form of the ball. So is photon the particle between the material and the radiation? The thing is that photon is transmitting energy is real. But the thing about how this happens is a little bit of mystery. The mass is connected with energy. 

And if the particle doesn't have mass. That means it should not able to transmit energy to the particles. But if the photon is flat, that thing could mean that it would impact energy to the quantum field around the atoms and other particles. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

Image(): https://nineplanets.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Light-speed-ad73-1024x576.jpg

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The problematic photon

 

The problematic photon

When we are thinking photon as the transmitter of the light, we must ask, do the photons send the light? Or if there is a possibility that photo would stop, could we see it? This kind of thing makes us ask, what is the photon?

If we think that the photon itself is the light, we must say that if we are thinking about the situation, that every time gravity wins, and photon starts to drop to the black hole, there must be the point, where the photon will stop. Here I will give an example of stopping photon.

The theorem of the photon, which passes the black hole, or the two black holes, what is orbiting together. 

In the cases where two black holes are orbiting together, the singularity would turn to elliptic. This thing would be happening just before the black holes are starting to impact, and in this case, it could be possible that the photo could pass those black holes, and then start to fall to the singularity.

Or when those black holes will touch together with the photons, what is leaving from the impact area could start to drop to the new singularity. In those extreme cases would happen many extraordinary things, what would be impossible in other conditions. When the black holes would be in the line, the singularity would catch the photon and the orbiting speed of those black holes is near the speed of light before they start to collide when the singularities are touching together.

There is a possibility that the photon would pass the black hole in the direction, that it will go too close to the singularity. So the massive gravity of black holes can take the photon and that thing would cause the effect, where the photon will start to drop back to the black hole, even if it just has passed the singularity. During that process, the photon will stop. This thing can be possible in the cases, where two black holes are orbiting each other.

Could antiphoton be possible?

Every single particle in the universe has a mirror particle, which is called as antiparticle or simple antimatter. The thing that makes antimatter very interesting is when those particles are touching with their mirror particle that contact would release a very high level of energy. In this reaction, what is called "annihilation" both parts of this reaction would turn to energy. And this thing is to make it promising fuel for spacecraft, what will be used in the interstellar spaceflights.

There are positrons, or antielectrons, antiprotons and antineutrons. So is it possible that there is an anti-version of a photon that existed somewhere in the universe? This is one of the most interesting things in the world, and what kind of thing this "antiphoton" could be? Could it make the annihilation reaction, when it touches the photon if that kind of particle exists? The idea of antiphoton is conducted from the physical reality, that every other particle has its pair in antiuniverse, which means in this text the entirety of antimatter or antiparticles.

Schrödinger's cat and the material version about that example

 

Schrödinger's cat and the material version about that example

Could photon form the material?

Could there be material, what is not particle or energy? Or what could change the form between particle and radiation freely? And can photons form material? If we are thinking about the last question, we might say that we have ever faced the case, that there is a single structure, what is formed by the photons. Or should we rather say "the kinetic structure, what is formed by photons"? 

Light is forming by photons, so we might say, that there is an astral structure, which is forming by the light because photons are particles of light. Is the photon the key to one of the most fascinating material theories in the world, what is known as the "photon material" or "Schrodinger's material"?

The theory of "Shcrödinger's material" bases the example of what is known as "Schrödinger's cat"(1). When Erwin Schrödinger wrote his great example of the cat, what is not dead or alive, the philosophers started to create the idea of the material that is not material or energy. That material would be something, that we cannot even understand. The difference between Schrödinger material and "dark matter" is that the theoretical "Schrodinger material" can transform itself into material and energy. 

But here we must ask "does the material take the form of energy and backward anyway"?, So what this theoretical material would be, and what makes it so different than normal material. The idea about "Schrödinger's material" is that is created by pure light or photons, and the base of that thing is the theory that photon has mass. And if the photon has mass it is material. 

So if the photon has mass, that thing can create the atoms and then the atoms can form the structures. But as you might notice, there is one thing, that makes these kinds of theories hard to prove. There is not a single observation about the atom, what is forming only photons, and this means that the theory of the material, what is "pure light" is only theory, but as you might understand, theories are base for experiments and proving things. 

Is photon one version of dark matter?

The idea of this thing has been taken from the idea, that the dark matter is the "quantum fog", what interacts with other particles only by gravity because those particles have no "spin". So there is hot and cold dark matter, the hot dark matter, what interacts but very slowly. And the cold dark matter, what interacts only by the gravity. So if the material would react very fast, it would need the electromagnetic field for reacting. 

The subatomic particles would not have really big mass, which means that the gravity or gravitational interaction between those particles is extremely weak. That means that the interaction is also extremely slow, and it cannot happen until the universe is an extremely stable condition. 

And the 3-kelvin radiation would deny that interaction. So the question is, is the photon one version of dark matter. When photon leaves from a star or other light source, is it possible that it would someday stop. Or can the photon make the lattices metals can form? 

If it could make that thing someday, what does this material look like? This is a nice thing about theories, we can think things freely and make models, and when something has been proven, that thing would be to end of speculation, what is like the end of the road. The theory stops to be theory, which ties the researchers to the proven formula. 

(1)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat

The writing about the physical constants

The writing about the physical constants

The physical constant means the number, which is the same in the same condition every time. So is the speed of sound the natural constant? This is the thing, what causes problems when we are thinking about this thing. The sound has different speeds, while it travels in the medium. So the sound moves faster if it would travel in the thick material. In aluminum, the speed of the sound is about 5200m/s (1)but in air, the speed of the sound is only 343m/s. That means that the sound is not the physical constant. 

But what is the speed of light in aluminum? That cannot be solved, because aluminum would not conduct the light. If we would want to solve the speed of light in the medium, we must use medium, what can pass the light. And this is the thing, why this kind of things are important. So the speed of the light is natural constant, or is it that? 

We are learned in school, that the speed of light is naturally constant. The thing is that the universe is not empty, and the scattering from other particles is disturbing the movement of photons. But when we are thinking about the form of the photon, and that is the light has particle form and wave movement form. 

So could the wave movement mean that the photon is turning to superstrings or super springs? In theory, the superstring or spring is the smallest known particle in the universe. That thing is like the string, and the quarks are actually like a ball of yarn, which is formed by superstrings(2). 

When we are thinking about the interesting thing, what is called a gravity lens, we must realize that the speed of light is not stable, and the massive objects have an effect on the trajectory of photons, and also black holes would suck the photons (3)inside it. And this phenomenon is connected to one of the biggest mysteries in the universe. That thing is what happens in black holes? Or what happens if the escape velocity of some particle is tau zero, or the speed of the light? 

Do the photons leave to the surface of that particle? And how that affects that particle? So does the photon have the mass? This is one thing, what causes grey hair for cosmologists. The thing is that we must understand, that because everything is interaction in the universe, the photon must have mass. The mass is required if the gravity affects the trajectory of the photon. And the second thing is that because the laser would work, that means that photon must have mass. 

Now I'm starting to scream and say that everything, what is existed must have mass. The mass is necessary for existence, and this is one thing, that we must realize. But has photon the mass or not? Photon might have mass, which is too small, that we can measure it. This is one thing, that might have to think. The photon is too fast for the measure, and that is the thing, what we have to realize. 

(1)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speeds_of_sound_of_the_elements

(2)

https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/questions/superstring.html

(3)

https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-photon-definition-and-properties-2699039

Image: 

https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/JFkZtCdBTRThLsJkceqmXpo7G78=/768x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-180294159-57a0b3915f9b589aa9b765e2.jpg

What is inflation theory?

What is inflation theory?

Sometimes, some wise men have claimed that there are three versions of inflation theory, and those versions are a little bit different from each other. The thing is that those theories are actually, connected to different situations or time, where inflation has happened.

And sometimes there has been introduced theory idea, that the inflation theory consists the three inflations, and those inflations are packed in one theory. But those three inflations are so different, that they might handle as three different theories, what are concerning the form of the material and forming of the dark material. So, cold dark material be the material, what was forming before the hot big bang?

1. The inflation before the big bang

Inflation before the big bang is theory, where the black hole or material center in the epicenter of the place, where that born of the universe has happened started to erupt photons. That thing was the so-called "cold" big bang what happened shortly before the big bang.

During that inflation, the material center of pre-universe started to lose its mass, and suddenly the giant black-hole type object just destroyed. The thing is that sometimes black holes are losing photon, and then it would ever get that photon back.

While the period before the existing of the universe, there were limits, where the black hole can take the particle. And that's why photons could travel so far, that the black hole cannot pull it back, and sooner or later the black hole, what don't get the photons back would "vaporize".

2. The antimaterial inflation

Just after the big bang there were formed the almost same number of material and antimaterial. And just after the forming of the universe the antimatter and material clouds were pulled each other together.

During that period the annihilation destroyed most of the material and turned it to energy. That effect formed the thing, which is called dark energy and dark material.

2.1. The forming of the dark material happened in that period, but what is the form of dark material? That material is a mystery, and sometimes it has been claimed to be the electrons, what is lost their spin. And at the next, I will say that dark material is stopped photons. Here I mean the cold dark material of course.

The form of hot dark material is in theories the particles, what are traveling near the speed of light. So could cold dark material being the stoped particles, what should otherways shine? Could other dark material, cold or dark being the material, what erupted to the universe just before the big bang as I wrote before in this text?

The form of the dark material is a mystery. We know that most of the universe is forming the material, what doesn't react. And the thing is that the form of that material has been introduced that it is forming the photons what are lost their movement.

That thing has based the idea that the so-called "super spring", what would be the thing, what forms quarks just push photons away from the atoms. The idea is that the photons are needed also energy for moving, and sooner or later they will stop, but that thing is also only theory.

The thought of stopped photons is conducted from the black holes, what are pulling the photons inside them. And because of the photon would be pulled in the black hole, the photon would what would travel opposite direction from the black hole must stop before it can start to drop. So that thing would happen also in the cases, where the photon loses its energy. Or are the photons only the far away from each other, that they cannot be detected?

3. Cold inflation

When the universe is growing the distance between the particles is growing. That means that the material would be thinner and that means that it would have less effect on the universe, or when we are talking about "universe" we are meaning the interaction between the particles.

And that means that sooner or later the growth of the universe ends. In the cold universe, where stars would stop shining, the conditions are extremely stable, because of the radiations of the stars is over. They are lost all their fuel and turned to black holes and neutron stars. If those particles cannot suck other particles inside them, there could not be the radiation, what will disturb the balance of the universe.

This happens because of paradox, that the disturbance in the universe, where is the low number of particles and radiation is very low, and then the particles are starting to pull each other together. The only particle, what sends the radiation can cause a disturbance, and that means that the energy, what has pushed particles away from each other is ended. And the gravity would give effect in the very long distances.