Combining quantum- and nanotechnology is making the new type of machinery and systems possible.

 

Image: ()3D-graphene structure

The superpositioned and entangled particles can use as quantum circus saws. That makes them the new tools for nanotechnology. The nanosize machines are molecules. And the form of those molecules is the thing that makes them nanomachines.

When we are thinking as an example of the difference between nanomachines and chemical medicals the difference is that chemical medicine interacts with chemical reactions. That reaction neutralizes the medicine molecule. The nanomachine interacts with mechanical way. The typical interaction between nanomachine and the targeted cell is that nanomachine slips in the cell and starts to rotate. 

That system will destroy cell organelles and cut the membrane. Then that nanomachine can continue to other cells. And that thing makes wrong-used nanomachines extremely powerful weapons. One nanomachine can slip into the tissues and turn the victim to liquid. Because nanomachine itself will not interact, and that thing is chemically neutral it doesn't wake up chemical detectors that are normally alarming poison gasses. 

The superpositioned and entangled particles are the smallest and same way the most accurate tools in the world. They can use to affect the single chemical bond in the molecule. 

Those particles can cut the bonds of atoms very accurately. That allows cutting a certain chemical bond. And connect some other atom at that point. That thing will make the fundamental thing in molecular auto replication. If the other part of the double or higher number of bonds is cut. 

There is the possibility to connect a new atom to that point of the molecule. That atom can have the ability to make two bonds. And if one is connected with that released bond and one is touching with the other atoms. That can use to make the branches for the molecule.  That makes it possible to make new shapes for the molecule. 

The molecular auto replication bases the carbon. By making molecular machines. There is the possibility to bring some atoms that are touching and forming chemical bonds at certain points of the carbon chain. Those atoms can be brought in the wanted points by using ion cannon. And then the quantum circus saw will cut the needed bonds of the molecules and then those atoms in those positions. 

Including other atoms in graphene are increasing the abilities of that material. Graphene can position on the atom-size pillars over the layer. That thing gives it more abilities than if graphene is put straight over the layer.  If there are foreign atoms in the points where carbon lines are crossing, they are acting like miniature springs. The ability to make the 3D graphene structure allows making one of the hardest surfaces for the layers. 

The 3D graphene structure means that the multiple layers of the graphene are put over each other. Between those layers are other atoms that are acting like pillars between those layers. That makes this kind of nano-materials more capable than ever before. The pillars can position very accurately by using ion cannons, that is shooting them precisely in the right position. 

The new 2D qubits can make portable quantum computers possible.

Making the 2D qubits is the thing that makes it possible to create new and flat quantum processors. The base element for that 2D quantum structure can be the graphene where in the middle of carbon baskets is put the extremely small antenna that can transfer the data to the carbon structure. 

But the problem is how to separate signals from each line of the graphene. The ability to connect other materials or atoms with graphene makes it possible to create the 2D base for the qubit. In that case, the system bases the quantum annealing. The researchers are put the graphene on the gold film. But the ability to include other atoms inside the graphene structure itself can create the new type of qubits. 

In that case in graphene is connected with other elements than carbon. Which makes it easier to separate signals from each other. But the problem is, how to protect this system against outcoming electromagnetic stress? If the cosmic radiation hits the qubit that thing can destroy the quantum computer. 

()https://phys.org/news/2021-09-gold-quantum-qubits-2d-material.html

()https://phys.org/news/2021-09-adding-foreign-atoms-graphene-boosts.html

()https://phys.org/news/2020-11-d-graphene.html

Image:()()https://phys.org/news/2020-11-d-graphene.html

()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Another writing about qubits

Another writing about qubits

This writing could also be named as the "three electron problem", but the thing is that we have thought the qubit as the molecule, which would touch the frames of the gate. And as I have written before, the number of touches would mean a certain level or value of qubit. This is one way to think about the problem. But there is a couple of other ways to closing this kind of problem.

One of them is just using the modified tunnel microscope for making the qubit. The thing is that the scanning tunnel microscope is the stylus, which would hang ion or electron on the surface of the metering particle. So if we would create the transmitter, what would use multiple stylus or antenna, what would send multiple electrons at the same time, and that system would create the necessary value for the qubit.

And those antennas would target the gate, which might have very many frames. That allows the system to give qubit as many values, what the creator of the system wants. But of course, we would need to make very much work with this kind of thing, before the first fully functioning quantum computer would be possible to create.

But let's continue to think about the qubits. The thing is that the problem of the qubits can be solved in other ways, which might seem very different than using the normal cable, where those bits would travel in lines, which would make those computers more effective than any existing computer. And one of those possibilities for solving that kind of problem can be mentioned here.

The solution for creating the qubit could be the magnetic version of the bubble, which is filled with balls. In this case, the ball would be filled with electrons or ions. The value of the qubit would define by the electrodes, where the ions or electrons will touch.

So, in this case, the magnets would hover those particles, and the ball would be covered by electrodes, what would create the form, what looks like little bit longitudes of the map ball. This kind of system would look like miniaturized- or nano-sized map ball, and the use of nanotechnology or nano-sized mosaic on the structure of that ball would make this thing true.

This would be the so-called "stable solution" for qubits. The movement of those particles would be extremely short. And the problem is how to adjust the track of each particle. Of course, adjusting the track is not enough, and those particles must be controlled during their journey to electrodes.

The purpose of this kind of action would deny the possibility, that all of those electrons or particles are touching the same electrode. But even if the system would become operational there is much work left in the operating systems and programs. And at the beginning, the quantum computer would be the hybrid solution, where another traditional computer would be used to code commands to the quantum computer, which could return the answer thought the regular computer.

If this is the mode of the system, that thing would be used to solve extremely long calculations. That hybrid solution would be slower than a pure quantum computer. The thing would operate that when the calculation would input to the quantum computer by using the regular system, that calculation is away from the hands of the operator until the quantum system will return it. And that kind of system is unstable if the normal rules of computing would consider quantum computers.

Could water molecule act as qubit?

Could water molecule act as qubit?

Sometimes I have thought that is it possible that the "Y"-shaped nanotechnical molecule can be replaced by using simply the water molecule. The thing is that water molecule, what is hovering in the magnet field would be loaded with electricity, and then if the molecule comes to the detector or the gate the one hydrogen atom ahead would the value of qubit be 0. And if the water molecule comes to the gate by touching it with two hydrogen atoms the value would be 1 and if the oxygen atom would come to the gate at first, the value of qubit would be 2.

This is an interesting idea because the creation of qubit is extremely difficult. If we would think about the ionization of water molecule and the layer, what touches the gate, the idea is that if the molecule has the polaric quality, it would also transfer the data. And the polarity and the level of electricity what would be detected in the gate would mean the value of qubit.

This kind of things are interesting to think, and that thing is extremely important to understand because if we could create a simple and stable molecule, what will store high level of voltage, we might be closer to create the quantum computers than ever before. Big atom in the middle of molecule operates great insulator, and that's why Xenon would be suitable in that kind of purposes.

When we are thinking about the molecular qubits, things like combinations or molecules, where one member would be noble gas Xenon would that molecule or atoms what are around the center atom, what would be Xenon voltage increase higher level than using the smaller atom. In this case, the noble gas would act as the insulator and denies that the atoms, what are around xenon erupt their capacity. The high-level voltage would make easier to detect those molecules, but the problem is that noble gases are hard to make molecules.

This kind of research makes possible to create qubits and quantum computers someday. And the thing is that the role of the pathfinder in this kind of cases is not easy. The molecular qubit is the very clumsy answer to the problem of the qubits. There is introduced an idea to use Helium atoms as the qubits, but bein successful means that the electron core of that atom must somehow be modified. The location of the electrons must be an absolute right when this qubit would travel across the gate. If just one electron touches the gate the value would be 0. If two electrons are touching the gate the value would be 1, and if the nucleus touches the gate, the value would be 2.

The problem with transferring the data in as qubits is to detect the empty. If we think the sensor, what operates as qubit detector would look like a gate, and the qubit as an atom, ion or molecule for working that thing needs that the molecule touches the gate in the right way.  And giving absolute right voltage, must the electrons be in the right position that the value would be, what it wanted to be. And detecting the 0 would be difficult. One answer would be that the atom would travel across the laser ray, what would detect that case, and that would be number zero.

In this case, if the atom or ion touches the gate, the value would be 1 or 2. And if the touch would not be noticed before cutting the laser ray, the thing would send the value 0. Another version of virtual qubit would be three laser rays, and the ion would travel across them. If one laser ray detects the atom the value would be 0 if two laser rays have been crossed the value would be 1 and if all three rays have been cut the value will be 2. The thing works that behind each laser ray is the magnet, what turns the ion away its track in a certain position.

The molecular version of qubit would be too large for being effective in high-speed computing. There has been given an idea that the prototypes of quantum computers would be full of the water tubes, and the nanomachines would travel inside them for giving the demonstration, how the qubit should work in the full-scale solutions.

Quantum teleportation and nanotechnology brings quantum computers closer

Quantum teleportation and nanotechnology brings quantum computers closer


Nanomachines can be used as qubits

In the qubits, what are transporting data in the quantum computers has three values 0, 1 and 2. That means that those qubits can't be translated to data by simply cutting the electricity in the wires, but I will return that thing later. There are two ways to create qubits. One version is to create the molecule by using the nanotechnology.

This molecule would be a combination of the metal and some other atoms what are not conducting electricity. The mission of the atoms, what is between the metal atoms is to isolate them from each other. In this scenario, the "Y" shaped molecule would create the qubit in a very simple way.

But creating those molecules is quite difficult. One of the most promising version could be combined iron and some big sized atoms, and the magnet field would pull that molecule through the sensor, what detects the voltage or the position of that molecule.

 If one side of this molecule would touch the sensor or the gate the value of that molecule would be 0, if two heads of the molecule touch the gate, the value can be 1 and if the all heads of that molecule would touch the gate, the value of that molecule would be 3. This would be the nanotechnical version of qubits, and those molecules can be recycled.

The thing is that the molecule or later hydrogen atom must touch the gate for being registered. And that would make some problems for that kind of things. The value of the qubit would be determined with the level of voltage of those qubits, and if only one head of qubit touches the gate the voltage would be lowest. And the lowest voltage in that gate would be translated as 0.

Use of hydrogen atoms as the qubits

If we think about the short-distance quantum teleportation, we must realize that thing can move very small particles in the extremely high speed, or the speed what would ever reach before. And how this thing is connected with quantum computers. If we think the most complicated part of the quantum computers the forming qubits, the particles what are transporting data inside the computer and processors, we are facing the new opportunity for creating the system, what uses qubits as the information transporter.

The problem with qubits is that it has at least values 0,1 and 2 or even more, and the problem is that this kind of thing needs other ways to send numbers than just cutting the electricity of the wire. In normal bit computer, the system can just cut the electricity in the wire, and that causes the effect, where the break in the electricity, what takes a certain time is translated to 0. And in normal bits, there are two layers 0 and 1. But how we could create the qubit or particle, what has more levels than zero and one?

That thing would happen by using hydrogen atoms. If the atom comes to detector the electron ahead it, the atom would get value 0, if it comes to the sensor or the gate proton ahead, it would get 1 or if it comes that way, that both electron and proton would touch the sensor or gate in the same time, this data transportation particle would get value 2, what makes it operate as the qubit.

But the problem is that we cannot calculate the place of the electron when it orbits the nucleus sharp enough, that the hydrogen atom would reach the gate in a certain position. And that thing would be an extremely difficult and slow method to shoot hydrogen through the gate in the precise right time. But if we could stop the electron, while it orbits the nucleus, that thing would make possible to create the qubit. This thing means that we could simply shoot or transport the atoms through the gate by using extremely high speed, which means that the electron would not have time to move in the orbiter, while it would face the sensor.

So this sensor would be like the gate and the position of the hydrogen atom would determine the level of the qubit. This is one very interesting method to make the quantum computer, and if we could create the singularities across the microprocessor, that thing would make the moving those hydrogen atoms or qubits in the processor easy. But that thing would need little bit advantages, because of the system, where small size black holes are creating the wormholes would be hard to make.

Quantum computers and qubits

Quantum computers and qubits

The simulation of the quantum computer can be created by sending the program code, what is cut in the certain bites to the multiple processors at the same time.  That means that the code of the computer program would be shared at a certain point, and then those parts of the code would drive at the different processors at the same time.

So here I must repeat the thing, what I just wrote, and the things what I told makes possible to emulate the operand of the quantum computer. That thing would give ideas, how to complete the programming of the quantum computer, where the data goes in lines, not in rows, and this thing makes those computers the most powerful tool for the data handling, what mankind has ever thought were possible.

And the thing in quantum computers is that it operates in the normal temperature. There has been made experiments by using superconducting circumstances, wherein the superconducting wires are hoped to send the electrons in the rows. 

That could be possible to drive the program in multiple processors at the same time and after that, the other processors would collect the results in the one piece. The idea is to simulate the ability of the quantum computer to handle data in lines.

The bit, what is one or zero are replaced in quantum computers by using qubits, what have valued one and zero at the same time. The idea of qubits is simple, it is needed the particle, what has two polar areas. Another is the plus and another is minus and the way, witch side that thing goes makes the value zero or one.

Could neutron operate as the qubits?

So if we would explain, what qubits really are, we can say that this thing is similar to the planet. There find north and south pole in that particle and that thing makes making the quantum computer quite difficult because we cannot make electrons, what have north and south poles.

But sometimes I have thought that could the quantum computers operate by using neutrons. Neutrons are particles, what has north and south poles. And that means that the neutron would fill the demands of the qubits, but it is quite difficult to control.

The thing that some particle must have two values at the same time is a very extraordinary thing, and that is making quantum computers very difficult to create. Of course, there is a possibility to create qubits by using two ions, and the negative ion would mean value zero, and the positive ion would make the value one if it comes to the detector first.

But ions are the complicated and clumsy solution for that thing because information must travel with very high speed in the quantum computer. Ions are larger in size than the electrons, and the excellent solution for the problem of qubits could be the hydrogen gas, but the problem is that the electron is orbiting the proton. But if the position of the electron at the core of hydrogen can be stabilized hydrogen can fit as the qubits, but the problem is, how to stop the electron?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit