Showing posts with label nuclear power. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nuclear power. Show all posts

Sunday, January 29, 2023

The nuclear thermal rockets will take humans to Mars in 45 days.



The new nuclear thermal rocket concept will make it possible to transport humans to Mars, and back to Earth in 90 days. Nuclear thermal propulsion is not a new idea. In the 1970s' NASA planned for NERVA (Nuclear Energy Rocket Vehicle Application). NERVA rocket engine was the nuclear reactor. That reactor was in the combustion chamber of a quite conventional rocket engine. 

There were some tests for that engine in the Nevada desert in the 1970s'. But then the NERVA system closed. Nuclear thermal propulsion makes it possible to create nuclear-powered Moon and Mars shuttles. Nuclear thermal propulsion makes it possible to create flexible and powerful rocket shuttles. 

There could be two stages for nuclear thermal propulsion. First, the crew and passengers will shoot to the orbiter using a conventional space shuttle. Or they can use the laser-powered craft. Then the crew will transfer to the nuclear rocket. That kind of system can operate anywhere inside the asteroid belt. 

Nuclear thermal engines can revolutionize space missions. Those systems need lightweight powerful nuclear reactors. Those reactors might use plutonium that has a weapon enrichment level. Or some other highly radioactive isotope. 



If nuclear thermal propulsion uses hydrogen as the fuel it will not turn it radioactive. That means the nuclear-powered shuttles can operate from the Earth if that system can deny radioactive waste. If nuclear thermal propulsion can turn safe. It can use to transfer airplane-shaped shuttles even to another planet. And that system can operate from regular airfields. 

The nuclear-powered aircraft can fly for 15 years. And that makes them more. Powerful than we ever imagined. 




Plasma engines can be even more powerful than nuclear thermal propulsion. 


If the aircraft uses plasma mirroring. It can make the low-pressure area in the side where the craft shoots plasma. Those ions are making it possible that the craft can make incredible maneuvers. If there is some kind of low-pressure area on some side of the vehicle. That makes the craft will move to that point. 

The rumors say that the famous "Black Triangle" UFO uses nuclear thermal propulsion along with plasma mirroring. The idea is that the laser rays are making ions around the craft. And then the plasma mirror or magnetic field will push those ions away from the craft. That means the ions can operate for stealth purposes. 

Or they can be much more. The ions can make low-pressure areas in the side where the system shoots them. And that thing makes it possible to create a craft that can make unbelievable maneuvers. 

That makes it possible to create the nuclear-powered interplanetary VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing). Nuclear thermal propulsion can give that kind of system abilities that no other aircraft in the world has. 



https://www.defenceview.in/the-worlds-first-nuclear-powered-fighter-jet-could-fly-for-15-years-without-landing/


https://www.sciencealert.com/new-nasa-nuclear-rocket-plan-aims-to-get-to-mars-in-just-45-days


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_triangle_(UFO)


https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Sunday, September 12, 2021

Nuclear fusion would be a perfect energy source if it would work.



The image above this text portrait the plasma ring in the Tokamak-type fusion test reactor. The breakthrough in fusion power is that the fusion system will give back 70% of the energy that is used to ignite the fusion. That is the key to create the commercial and self-sustaining fusion reactor. 

Nuclear fusion is one of the most promising energy sources in the world. But the problem is how to make it create more energy than the ignition system pumps in there. The ignition of the fusion system happens by using laser, microwaves, and pressing the plasma with the magnetic field. The purpose of a magnetic pressurizer is to pressurize the plasma which will be ignited by using lasers. 

In some systems is used friction of the opposite moving plasma rays for boosting the energy level. There is also possible to increase the power in the ignition point of the fusion material by shooting it with ions that have opposite polarity. Or the ions with opposite polarity will shoot against each other. That thing will boost the energy level of the impact point and then increase the possibility of making the fusion. 

Natural fusion happens in stars. And it should be possible also on Earth. But the problem is how nuclear fusion is made in practice? Stars have thousands or even millions of years to start nuclear fusion.  In nature, that thing happens when the cloud of dust and gas is starting to rotate. And the friction rises temperature so high that it can begin the spontaneous fusion. The thing that starts fusion in the stars is temperature and pressure. 

In the Tokamak-type reactor, plasma is orbiting the nucleus in the ring-shaped accelerator. The mission of the magnetic system is just to keep the high-energetic plasma away from the wall of the fusion accelerator. 

In some other experimental systems, the reactor is like a ball. The fusion material will inject into the middle of the ball. And then there is targeted electromagnetic radiation. The last system is used in NIF (National Ignition Facility). The purpose of the NIF is also nuclear weapon development. 

The reason why the fusion reactor requires extremely high temperature. Is that the system must compensate the pressure in the nucleus of the stars by rising temperature. The problem is that creating the needed temperature requires energy. And if we want to make the fusion reactor the system must create more energy than it is used for the ignition. 

The temperature of the plasma is billions of degrees celsius. And that means the core of the fusion reactor will melt. So the system would use the pulse-type nuclear reaction. That means the plasma ring of the Tokamak-reactor is ignite in a short period. Then the pressure will get lower and the fusion shuts down. Then the process will repeat. The problem is that every pulse of the nuclear fusion should create more energy than the ignition needs. 

When the temperature of the plasma is rising extremely high level it will also transfer heat to the core of the reactor. And before the second fusion blink, the temperature must get lower because structures must stand the heat. And sooner or later there must keep a longer break in the power product of the fusion reactor. 



()https://www.euroweeklynews.com/2021/05/26/british-scientists-in-world-first-fusion-power-breakthrough/


()https://www.futuretimeline.net/blog/2021/08/20-fusion-energy-future-timeline.htm#:~:text=Fusion%20breakthrough%3A%2070%25%20yield%20from%20input%20energy%20The,%28ICF%29%20device%20and%20contains%20the%20world%27s%20largest%20laser.


()https://www.sciencealert.com/what-is-nuclear-fusion


()()https://wci.llnl.gov/facilities/nif


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak_Fusion_Test_Reactor


Thursday, December 19, 2019

The fire ring and other extraordinary thoughts.


 

The fire ring and other extraordinary thoughts. 


How to cover identity? By burning papers to ash or fire behind the person


Fire and secret ceremonies are always fascinated with people during history. The fire is in a key role at many rituals and stories, which have connections with rituals. When we are thinking about the rituals, we must realize that those things are invented by somebody. There was always the holy man or some knight, who made the ritual first.

Fire is the symbol of purity, pain, and final vanishing. When the document or other writings have been burn, the data, what the paper handled also vanished forever. Or maybe some investigator can ask the sender, what has been in the burned letter, but that person needs information about the sender of the letter.

But that requires that receiver of the letter would tell the sender to the investigator. An investigator must, of course, believe that the sender was some particular person, who used the real name.

If we think the fire ring that thing might use for covering the identities of persons, who participated in the secret rituals. If the fire burns behind those persons the opposite standing man or woman cannot see faces of the opponent and that would give very good information security. And if there is urea in the clothes of those persons, they could not leave the ring.

Tale of hypothetical silicon-, based aliens.


Sometimes I have thought that maybe the silicone-based lifeforms would need a fire ring. Their cells would need extremely high temperatures for staying elastic. So those hypothetical creatures would use fire ring to create temperature what is high enough for keeping them able to make things and staying active. Also, the fire ring would protect that kind of creature against water, which would turn those alien to the mountain crystal.

And in the last chapter, we are thinking about the possibility to make the nuclear-powered motorcycle. The idea of that thing has been "stolen" from the Bob Lazar stories about the ping-pong ball-sized nuclear reactors. So if that size nuclear reactor would be possible, also the nuclear-powered motorcycle would be possible.

Could nuclear-powered motorcycle possible somewhere in the distant future?


We all know that creating a nuclear-powered automobile is possible, and also nuclear-powered airplane has been flown. But is it possible to create a nuclear-powered motorcycle? The thing is that using some extremely heavy elements like einsteinium is possible to create a very small-sized nuclear reactor. I don't know exactly, what type of synthetic elements can give enough power that the nuclear reactor can put in the size of the cylinder.

The needed radioactive element must be very radioactive, that the match-sized fuel elements can be made. Or the motorcycle must be targeted with high-power electromagnetic radiation, that the fission can begin. But if that thing would be done, the rubber of the wheels can be replaced by using carbon fiber, what can make it possible to make the wheel, what rotates so fast that the friction puts the air around it flaming.

The problem is that those extremely heavy synthetic elements are a very short period of existing, and that's why those isotopes must be stored in the particle accelerator what will stop time in that material, and the thing is that the magnetic accelerators can put in the wheel, but this kind of things are only theoretical level of research. And by using gold that kind of vehicle would get lightweight radiation protection. But as you see, this thing is pure theoretical writing, or it is pure imagination.

Image:

https://ak4.picdn.net/shutterstock/videos/1031710364/thumb/9.jpg?ip=x480

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

What is the difference between TR-3A and TR-3B? And are those planes real?




What is the difference between TR-3A and TR-3B? And are those planes real?

Is TR-3B (0) "Black Triangle UFO" or is it only the piece of paper? 

The study project, what is used to create advanced ideas for use of the nuclear-powered aircraft. Or is it the study project or black budget aircraft, where lost 2,3 trillion dollars (1)of the stealth bomber were gone. In this text is things, that might seem very difficult to accept, and when we are thinking about things like doubling the object or making it smaller by using huge layers of energy, nothing denies to test those things. But were those tests successful, there is no data about that in public Internet, so we must say that things like doubling the human or aircraft can be tested, but the results can be unknown. 

But in the source two is the tale, what seems like impossible, those men, who got Noble Prize put at first time one atom to the box, and hit it with photon one photon in the box and hit it with the atom. That kind of thing would be incredible. And make people think of science more carefully than ever before. (2)

If we are thinking about the plane, what was known as TR-3A "Black Manta" we can make an idea, that this aircraft was planned to use as a technical demonstrator for the TR-3B "Astra" (3), what is one of the most mysterious things in the world. So is the TR-3B meant for some kind of space shuttle? Or is it something more than some space plane? Or is it just study, what mission was to find out different abilities of the nuclear-powered aircraft, what might mean that this system would be the theoretical design. 

And the main question is that TR-3B the synonyms with " The Black Triangle UFO"?(4) The thing is that there are rumors that the nuclear-powered TR-3B is one of the most advanced aircraft in the world, and maybe the great secrecy around that plane is because it's nuclear powered. But then there is a story that there is a particle accelerator in that plane, and that thing makes possible that the TR-3B is even more exotic and advanced, what we ever thought. 

Why TR3B has claimed to have the particle accelerator in it?

Could TR3B make itself the projection and being in the two places at the same time (5), or is it planned to be the time machine, what stops time inside it? Or can it pull the electron layer of its atoms near to the nucleus, what would make possible to make that thing smaller? If there is a particle accelerator, that creature could do some of those things. 

So there is a possibility that the time would be stopped inside that aircraft. If the particle accelerator would accelerate the ions or electrons inside that system to the speed of light that the system can make TR-3B the time machine, but could it be possible. If there is an article accelerator on board, that thing can cause the effect, which is known as holoprojection.

Nothing denies testing things 

In that case, the photon or electron can be in the two places at the same time source five (5)is the article of discover magazine, where is explained, why people can't be at the same time in two places. The thing is that making that kind of projection would need a lot of energy, but the thing is that nothing denies testing those things.

This thing would need extreme high energy load, but if that thing would be possible, it would make the craft invincible. And of course, there is a third possibility, what TR-3B could make. That is that if the energy in the body of that craft will increase to high enough, the electrons of the electron layers of atoms would be pulled in, which can decrease the size of the vehicle. So is this the secret of TR-3B? Or is that aircraft the study experiment, what mission is to research this kind of things. When we are thinking about this mythical aircraft, we must remember that it is not conventional aircraft.

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Image:

Friday, November 8, 2019

Miniaturized TR3B "Astra" and the use of advanced biotechnology in space systems.

Miniaturized TR3B "Astra" and the use of advanced biotechnology in space systems.

Image I


A couple of interesting pictures that are connected with this text are portraying the mysterious "Black Triangle-UFO" and the diatom, and this is a really interesting thing, that those forms are looking like similar. So what this might mean? Is this only coincidence, that some diatom and the triangle-shaped aerial vehicle have the same form?

That might be a coincidence, but if we want to write a little bit longer text, we might take another point of view for that thing. And that thing is connected with the words that "UFOs are not living and they are not dead". So what that thing might mean? Does that thing some connections with the diatoms, what are living almost everywhere?

Sometimes this kind of structure is planned to use in the extremely small-size RPVs, where inside it is the chamber, where is created the overpressure by using the small-sized pump, and then the ventilation of the jet pipes would control the flow of the air. The energy to that system would get from the high-energy radio-transmitters. So this system would operate like full-sized TR-3B "Astra" but it is far smaller. But what kind of things could diatoms do, if they would be genetically engineered, and the silicone would be replaced by titanium atoms.

Image II


When we are thinking about the thing, what is called "advanced organic technology or advanced biotechnology, there could be possible to make the structures of even the spacecraft by using the genetically engineered diatoms. That means that this kind of genetically controlled particle can have similar structures with diatoms, which have two layers of cells. The outer layer is silicone, and the inner layer is the normal cells.

In theory, the same kind of structure can contain cells, where the outer layer would be titanium or pure carbon or rather saying carbon fullerene. That means that the artificial cells can be covered by fullerene, what is produced in the small factories, and the artificial diatoms can in theory form the spacecraft. But if we are thinking sharply, that kind of system would need extremely advanced nano- and biological technology.

But this kind of thing is fascinating, because if we would have the ability to create diatoms, what has the group of atoms, what we want at the outer layer, we could even grow the spaceships in the flowerbed. And that kind of system would allow creating structures, which can fix themselves. But for making that thing successful, the creation of the DNA of those diatoms must be very sharply controlled. But maybe by using nanorobots and artificial intelligence, we might create this kind of system, what are half organic half non-organic.

Image I

https://www.micropia.nl/en/discover/microbiology/diatom/

Image II

https://media.moddb.com/images/groups/1/5/4418/tr3b_astra3.jpg

Monday, October 28, 2019

Could the flying aircraft carrier possible already in use?

Could the flying aircraft carrier possible already in use?

Term "flying aircraft carrier" doesn't necessarily mean the large system, what is looking like the aircraft carrier. The simplest model would be the cargo plane, which can take the drones inside it during the flight, and rearm and refuel them. That kind of thing could be the modified C-130 "Hercules", what has the manipulator arm or what can some other way take drone inside it (1). 

As I have written before there is an experience with flying aircraft carriers because in the 1930s some airships have been equipped with hangars, and there were aircraft Curtiss F9C "Sparrowhawk", which were specially developed for that purpose (2). Those planes dropped from the airship, and they were brought up by using the hook. Also, other airships like "Hindenburg" had aircraft for messenger purposes and the mission of that He-54 aircraft, what was dropped from the airship was to send a message to the destiny, that "Hindenburg" was coming.  

After the WWII were plans to equip the B-36 "Peacemaker" (3) aircraft by using parasite fighters, what would carry under the wing. Those fighters would be delivered to air when enemy fighters would rise to attack against this plane. Boeing corporation has introduced an idea, that B-747 would be transformed into flying aircraft carrier, what could deliver micro fighters on the air. By using modern technology would be possible to equip cruise missiles with air to air missiles and other subsystems. 

There have been introduced ideas that by using the same form, what B-2 Stealth bomber has, it would be possible to create the extreme large aircraft. And the problem is that this aircraft, what might have a wingspan of 100-200 meters would have problems with space, what it needs in runways. Or that hypothetical aircraft would be equipped with the nuclear-powered turbines, which allows them to rise it from the ground vertically, but there might be problems with the risk, what airborne nuclear-powered vehicles could cause. 

Nuclear-powered cloud cities and the risks of them. (HAVOC would use solar power) (4)

When we are thinking about the possibility to create the flying aircraft carrier, what is like some kind of version of the fictional vehicle, what is used in sci-fi-movies like "Avengers", we must realize, that this kind of 300 meters long vehicle, what would be heavier than air, needs nuclear reactor for operating. So the technology for that kind of system would already exist, but there are many problems with that thing, and the one is, what if the reactor would have a failure? There has been introduced an idea that this kind of giant vehicle would be manufactured in the atmosphere of the gas planets. 

That kind of operation would need robot vehicles, which are controlled by highly sophisticated artificial intelligence. Those hypothetical nuclear-powered platforms can offer the base for searching the atmosphere and "oceans" of the giant gas planets. But the thing is that this kind of system must be manufacture in the space. The problem is, what if the astronaut will drop from the board.

So if we would transform this idea to the atmosphere of Earth, we might think possible, that by using quadcopters, what would act as 3D printers and extreme sharp remote control technology, we could make the large-scale aerial vehicles by using the technology, what allows them to make things straight to air. This kind of system is making possible to make things, which are revolutionize technology. And maybe someday, the "cloud cities" would be true in some form, in the distant future. 

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Friday, October 25, 2019

Could be possible to make interstellar or interplanetary spacecraft what would operate without an internal power source?

Could be possible to make interstellar or interplanetary spacecraft what would operate without an internal power source?

One of the greatest problems with space technology and extremely long operating spacecraft is the need for nuclear power. Nuclear energy would increase the political resistance against aviation and space technology. But first so-called green aircraft have been introduced for a great audience.

There have been introduced visions, that maybe someday we could create spacecraft, what doesn't need nuclear reactors and antimaterial rockets for long-distance space travel, but those systems would be far in the future. The idea is to create a spacecraft, where are the channels on the outer layer. The system would seem like a humpback whale or ball, where are channels, depending on the form of the system. And those channels would be equipped with a magnetic acceleration track, which would pull the ion gas through that those channels, which would act as the WARP-accelerators.

The energy for that system can deliver by using a high power radio transmission, or in some wildest dreams, the spacecraft can benefit the radiation of pulsars for the operation. If that kind of spacecraft would sometimes create that thing allows very interesting points of view to the space traveling. The idea of the system would be to use a group of very powerful radio telescopes, which would send the electricity to that spacecraft.

In more conventional solutions the ion motors can use solar panels for operating inside the asteroid belt. And those solar panels can also be used for cooling elements for the nuclear reactors. So inside the asteroid belt, the solar panels would decrease the need to use the nuclear power for electric systems, and that saves the nuclear fuel in the reactor.

The thing is that we can create electric powered helicopters and aircraft, which can use solar panels or pressure-based systems for creating electricity. That kind of system can load the batteries of the aerial vehicle and the electricity, what that system creates depends on the length of the tube.  Of course, the generators need delicate moving bearings, that it can rotate. There have been ideas that the pressurized air could use as the rotator of the generator even in satellites. In this system, the air would rotate the turbine, when it travels from the tank to another one.

If the gas travels from another tank to another, that eliminates the recoil, which would turn satellite away from the position. The idea of this very extraordinary system is that the satellite would normally operate by using the solar panels, but if it sometimes needs extra energy very fast, that pressure system can give it to the satellite, and that technology has been introduced for killer satellites, low and sub- or sub-orbital satellites, because it denies the secret battery technology deliver to the hands of opposite force, if the satellite would drop to opposite territory. So when the system operates in a normal situation, the solar-powered compressors would pump the air to another tank, and when the extra energy is needed, the pressurized air would send to the vacuum.

Six clicks separate people from each other.

“A long-observed social phenomenon suggests that people across the globe are separated by surprisingly few connections. Credit: Stock” (Scit...