Showing posts with label matrix. Show all posts
Showing posts with label matrix. Show all posts

Monday, September 27, 2021

How are the algorithms advancing?




How are the algorithms advancing?


The thing that limits the power of the algorithms is the infrastructure. If we want to make artificial intelligence that operates in large areas. That thing requires powerful hardware. If we want to make a robot car that can operate in so-called natural environmental infrastructure. That requires more complicated artificial intelligence algorithms than people even believe. 

If we want to put a man-shaped robot to sit in that robot car and put it to go shopping for us, that requires even more complicated and heavy algorithms than the car, which operates in the highway environment where are strict orders and everybody follows them. When a robot walks on the streets it requires so-called fuzzy logic because there is the possibility that it faces the person who is not following orders. 

If somebody will not care for the robot or tries to the robot. That machine is needed to make the protocol. The robot can meet things like children, who would not notice it. And for those cases, the robot requires algorithms, what to do. 

The special cases or special situations are the most complicated for programmers. Maybe any person would not face the robberies in their lifetime, but what the robot must do if it faces a violent situation? It can send the image and data to police but should the robot act against violent people? And what kind of force it has the right to use? 


In the case of robot cars, there is the possible use of traffic laws as the basis for the algorithm. Or in the limited areas operating robots is possible to create the protocols for most of the cases. 


There is the possibility to link a large number of computers and sensors to a large entirety. In that network, the static and moving systems are connected to the neural network. 

Sensing entirety is an interconnecting network of robots with cameras and other static systems. In that network, all members of it are cooperating and share the data. And that makes its entirety flexible. 

That means that vehicles can cooperate and they can get data from the traffic control cameras and computers. If all robot vehicles and robots are equipped with RFID-system. The radar can locate every each of them. And the data can connect to the entirety. This makes the system more flexible and powerful than ever before. 


Virtual quantum computers are the potential systems while waiting for real commercial quantum computers. 


Outsourcing computing is one of the answers to the problems of computer power. And virtual quantum computers are making regular binary computers faster and more powerful than ever before. In that case, the program is cut into pieces. And those pieces send to the data handling units. Because in virtual quantum computers, all systems are handling a small piece of entirety separately. That thing makes the work of the processors lighter. 

Same way acts the virtualized quantum computer. The system shares the work between many central processor units. 

When the entirety is shared between multiple processors. That makes them work lighter. Because every each of the processors is handling shorter code lines. That means the work is done faster than in the case. That the system would run the entire code through one processor. 


Sharing data between multiple processors are making the work easier and lighter for each processor


The model of virtual quantum computers.





Image 2. The model of virtual quantum computers.


1) Routing unit

2) Data-handling units


Arrows are the data flow in the computer


The routing computers share data from calculation units to other calculation units by using TCP/IP protocol. The system would share the data from the row-moving data segments to linear data segments. The would connect the code to the ends of the data frames and then the data is sending to the calculation units in segments. The calculation units are the regular binary computers. And the ability to share the data entirety with many computers at the same time will increase their power. 

The idea is similar to in the classroom the teacher orders students to copy the text. If all students are copying the entire text that thing would take a long time. But if there are 27 pages in the text. And every each of the student groups of 27 students is copying one page that process takes a shorter time. In that case, every student must copy only one page of the text. So sharing the work is making it lighter. 

Same way acts the virtualized quantum computer. The system shares the work between many central processor units. 

When the entirety is shared between multiple processors. That makes them work lighter. Because every each of the processors is handling shorter code lines. That means the work is done faster than in the case. That the system would run the entire code through one processor. 


And that makes the system faster and more effective than regular systems are. 


This thing can be a useful tool while waiting for real quantum computers. The thing is that the virtualized quantum computers are less sensitive to things like cosmic radiation. They are regular computers that are linked together in extraordinary ways. 

The internet makes it possible to link even quantum computers with robots. And that thing makes them more intelligent and more independent than ever before. The fact is that nobody even knows the power of modern computer systems. And even the regular binary computers can be faster than we expect. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/computer-science-how-quickly-do-algorithms-improve/


Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/computer-science-how-quickly-do-algorithms-improve/


()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Sunday, September 5, 2021

The extraterrestrial intelligence and when we are finding it?



When will find extraterrestrial intelligence? The answer is that nobody knows. Researchers have some promising signals that are captured by radio telescopes. But the problem is that those signals are not repeating. And that means we are alone at least officially. The problem with the SETI program is the common name for Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence. 

The major problem is that those researchers do not even know what they should be looking for when they are looking for an extraterrestrial intelligent alien. The alien is not probably similar to us even its metabolism is similar. There is made many models of aliens. 

But models are just models. They are not researched and confirmed information. Those models are made for the cases that sometimes humans are making colonies on other planets. And in those models can benefit in SETI-program. If the hypothetical alien would arrive at another solar system it should act a similar way to the human. 

And that theoretical or "model" alien faces the same risks with humans that are traveling to other planets and solar systems. So those hypothetical aliens would also use as the tool. To make the memory lists about things that the space travelers of the future must remember. In the missions, they are traveling in space. And land to other planets. 

When we are thinking of the aliens from the point of view of the hypothetical alien race. We might have one very interesting vision of the aliens. If those hypothetical aliens are making interstellar trips, they should use advanced computers and biotechnology along with advanced spacecraft that can fix themselves. Those things are necessary for long-term space missions. Of course, those aliens would not risk themselves in the missions. 


The "dummy body" hypothesis


The "dummy body" hypothesis: The brains of the alien are different place than the body. The alien can control the robot's bodies by using BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) or they can have the natural ability to take the targeted creature under control. 

There is the possibility that the alien is much more different than we ever imagined. One suggestion for the physical shape of the alien is that the alien is the "thinking fungus". In that model of the alien, the brains of the organism are in a different place than the body. 

The hypha of that neuron-fungus would have extremely high electric voltage. And it can take the creature under control by stimulating the nervous system of the target. If that creature exists it can be very flexible. In that case, the alien fungus would control metallic and biological robots and they can be used to capture promising organisms from the targeted planet. Then that fungus will be put in those bodies. But that thing is a pure hypothesis. 

That body acts like a robot. The hypha of the neuron-fungus is controlling the other organism what is like an ant. That fungus would interact with computers and control things like spacecraft. Those kinds of ideas are fundamental and they are introduced in some SciFi novels. But then we should ask how we know that those creatures do not exist? 


By using modern genetic technology is possible to make photosynthetic skin by transferring genomes that are making the vegetables capable of photosynthesis to skin cells of the animal. 


Even today researchers can create the skin that is capable of photosynthesis. Genetic engineering and genome technology allow transferring genomes even between vegetables and animals. 

The key question is always: what is the benefit of that thing? Why evolution made something? Or why the genetic engineers have created some attributes? So what would astronauts make with skin that can have the ability to photosynthesis?

What denies that the aliens would not have green skin that will contain chlorophyll? Why alien species cannot have photosynthetic capacity? If the aliens would have advanced biotechnology. They might connect chlorophyll or some other photosynthetic molecules in their skin cells.

Because that gives them more capable to operate in low oxygen conditions. Of course, the purple molecule can also allow photosynthesis. And that means the alien would be red if it uses the same molecule as the first organisms on Earth for creating oxygen in their body. 


If we someday land on another planet like Jupiter's  Europa moon, we would be aliens in that place. 


If we would someday land on another planet we would be aliens on that planet. So if we would land on Jupiter's Europa-moon, that thing can cause that the amoebas or bacteria that live in the oceans of that moon are attacking those astronauts. Same way microbes attack aliens if they land on Earth. 

If we are thinking of the intelligent highly advanced alien civilization which travels around the galaxy establishing colonies. We must realize that those aliens might not come to planets like Earth themselves.

Earth-type living planets are full of microbes that can infect those aliens very effectively. The cells of the immune system protect us against those microbes. We are living with those microbes all our life. Our immune system can fight against those creatures.

But the aliens are coming from another environment. They would face hostile microbes which they haven't face yet. 


Those alien creatures would not have a natural immune defense against those microbes. And that causes extremely dangerous infections. 


So if we would travel to a planet or moon where are some bacteria or amoeba the situation is similar with aliens. In that case, we are aliens that are landing on the planet. And we are facing a similar situation with aliens who are landing on the Earth and face microbes that they are not facing before. 

And if the aliens would come on earth they will get epidemic in their spacecraft. So those aliens should operate by using external bodies or remote-control robots. That means the remote-control robots are making all work on the planets. 

The reason for that is that the infection is a very big risk in the space colonies. Planets with no atmosphere are more promising places for the bases than planets that have an atmosphere. The cosmic radiation sterilizes the surface of the planet, and that destroys all known organisms. 

Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/seti-the-future-of-extraterrestrial-intelligence/

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