Photocatalysis: the proton transfer between titania surface and dye observed

"When the titania and the dye adsorbed on its surface are irradiated with a femtosecond pulsed laser proton transfer from the dye molecules to the titania surface, the fluorescence of the deprotonated dye is observed. Credit: Reprinted with permission from J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 40. 21803-22396 (Supplementary Cover). Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society."(https://scitechdaily.com/photocatalysis-evaluation-proton-transfer-between-titania-surface-and-dye-observed/)

Today there was an article in the SciTech Daily about the protonic interaction between the titania layer and dye offered to make the new type of solar panels. In image two is the diagram of that kind of interaction. The thing is that increasing the number of protons on the layer. That thing increases the electronegativity of the layer. And that thing increases the flow of electrons. 

But the proton interaction offers to make many other things than just create electricity. Increasing the electronegativity would increase the speed of electrons when they hit the anode. And that thing makes some electric systems more powerful. This kind of system is making it possible to create a new type of switch for miniature microchips.

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The description of the proton-titania interaction from ScitechDaily goes like this: 

"When the titania surface and the dye adsorbed on its surface are irradiated with ultraviolet light. The proton transfer occurs from the excited states of the dye molecules to the titania surface where basic hydroxyl groups are generated". 

"And fluorescence is observed from the excited states of the deprotonated dye. Credit: Reprinted with permission from J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 40. 21958–21963. Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society". (Image and text Source: https://scitechdaily.com/photocatalysis-evaluation-proton-transfer-between-titania-surface-and-dye-observed/

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That phenomenon can use to control nanomachines.

The interaction between the titania layer and protons happens by using the fluorescence molecule. The radiation from the fluorescence molecules is pushing protons from the other molecule to the titania layer. And that thing allows creating the new type of remote controllers that can use to control nanomachines. All fluorescence is not happening by the UV light. That effect is possible with all wavelengths of the spectrum. And by benefiting from many EM wavelengths is possible to make the new multi-channel remote-control system that can use in the nanomachines and electric components. 

When we are thinking about the system that controls some nanomachines the fluorescence molecules are the perfect tools for delivering signals for the control systems. When the machine would want to turn let's say to right the system can use fluorescence molecule that reacts to infrared light. 

And when the nanorobot wanted to turn left the system might use a fluorescence molecule that reacts to the UV light. The fluorescence molecule will send the radiation to the photovoltaic cells that are inducting the electricity to the control system of the nanomachines. 

If we want to make a nano-submarine that can travel in the human body we need four types of fluorescence molecules. And those molecules must react to different wavelengths of radiation. Four molecules with different wavelengths allow to turn submarine to four directions. Left, right, up, and down. And the system can be controlled by catheter where are the UV and other light LED:s. 

The electric power for the submarine can deliver by using radio waves. Also, other types of equipment can control by using light and fluorescence molecules. That system can use to deliver medicines to the right point of the body. Or that kind of submarine can drill the blood veins open in the cases of blockages. 

Sources:

https://scitechdaily.com/photocatalysis-evaluation-proton-transfer-between-titania-surface-and-dye-observed/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Magnetotactic bacteria and nanotechnology.

 

Magnetotactic bacteria and nanotechnology. 

What would we do with bacteria, what we could control like a robot?

When we are seeing the article below this text (1), we are seeing how simple the magnetotactic bacteria guidance system is. The term magnetotactic bacteria means bacteria, which is always in direction with Earth's magnetic field. This thing means that this kind of bacteria is a really interesting target to use as a miniaturized robot. 

Moving the groups of those bacteria to a certain direction is very easy and that thing would be happening by using the magnetic fields. That would be a suitable method to control large groups of bacteria.

But what if we would want to move single bacteria in a certain direction. One version is to pull the magnetic crystals away from bacteria and replace those things by using the fullerene stick, which is installed with small size servo-motor, and then that thing would push the protein structure to a certain position. The guidance system of those bacteria is basing the magnetic crystals, which affects the protein Mam Y. Or the magnetic crystals can be pulled together by using the magnet, and then the structure would be turned to wanted direction. 

Connecting bacteria and the camera-equipped miniature submarine would be a fantastic idea. 

That would be quite easy to create, and if we would want to make the bacteria move in a certain direction, we must just the small motor and the stick, which can move those magnetic crystals in a certain direction. If that stick would be connected to the control circuit. Another way to make this thing is just creating the nano-submarine, which would have enough powerful magnet to adjust those magnetic crystals to a certain position. 

The small size nano-submarine that is equipped with magnet can swim ahead this kind of bacteria, and that bacteria will swim after the submarine, and this kind of system would allow the bacteria to make things, what we ever can expect. The nano-submarine would communicate with the control unit by using the wireless communication system. 

There could be many solutions to this kind of systems in the future

And the engines of robots would get their electricity by the same system. The operators can see the things by the camera, which is connected to the submarine. This kind of thing would make possible to create small-sized biological robot, which can be used in many missions. In theory, this kind of manipulated bacteria can be used to clean tubes and even blood veins and remove things like plaque from the head of the Alzheimer patients. 

(1)

https://phys.org/news/2019-07-microbiologists-mystery-compass-needle-magnetic.html

Image:

https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2018_14/2380966/180329-nanobots-blood-mn-1335_c181cb93b748ab8a121c78542009d0fc.fit-760w.jpg

Spacesuits, electricity, and biotechnology

Spacesuits, electricity, and biotechnology

This might be the technology of the future spacecraft. If we are thinking about the life-support systems of the spacecraft and space suits, we must realize that by using biotechnology, we can create remove carbon dioxide from the air, and at the same time give the nutrient to astronauts. In the case, where the core of the spacecraft has been damaged, the crew could live a very long time in the spacesuits, if they will get nutrient and liquid in that case.

The liquid can be recycled by the system what will clean waste from the blood. But the production of the nutrient for astronauts would be the problem. And that kind of problems must be solved if we would start to send space shuttles behind the moon. The thing is that the core of the spacecraft can be damaged, but also damaged spacecraft can bring astronauts back to Earth if those persons would have the ability to operate the systems of that spacecraft.

Also, there is a possibility that some astronauts would slip to space during the spacecraft. That means that the rescue craft must send after them, and that craft must also go to those persons, what might take a couple of days if that craft must send from Earth. So the spacesuit must get electricity for every system, what it has. In the space near planet Earth, the spacesuit can get electricity from the solar panels, which can be opened from the back of the suit.

But farther in the solar system would the suit need RTG for creating electricity for a long period. The fuel cells are effective, but they have problems with the use period. They need fuel, so in emergencies, they are not suitable for a power source. And in that case, the RTG (Radioisotope Thermal Electricity) or plutonium battery would be a suitable energy source, because it can deliver electricity for the suit even for years.

Biosuite, what would clean air and feed body

A new type of materials and biotechnology allows creating the life support system, which fits in the small space. That kind of system would be effective to use in the spacesuit or the sleeping chambers if the craft uses a sleeping crew.

In the last case, the crew has been put to sleep while the long period space trip, because of the hibernation would save nutrients, but it's a good way to avoid social problems. The hibernation can also make inside the spacesuits, which are equipped with the remote-controlled HULC-exoskeleton. That allows the central computer of the craft to communicate with the spacesuits and move the crew inside the spacecraft.

The new type of protective suit, what is made by using the hollow fibers, which are filled with living cells. Those cells would live in nutrition, and they can be vegetarian cells, what creates sugars and nutrient for the user. That kind of system can transfer nutrients straight to the user's blood, which means that the user must not eat by using the mouth or stomach.

If we are thinking about this kind of suit, it can also freash air in the spacesuit by using photosynthesis in that thing. And it can also feed the astronaut's body. In this case, there would be synthetic solar light, which is created by using LED:s.

That thing would increase the operating time of astronauts, and this kind of biotechnology would allow the astronaut to increase the ability to operate in the spacesuit. That kind of system would be an effective and good thing for astronauts because it would give them nutrients and also separate oxygen from carbon dioxide.

The myth of Odin

The myth of Odin

One of the strangest creatures of the stories of gods is the myth of Odin, the god, who gave another eye for getting some supernatural abilities to see things. Odin was the god, who hung itself to the tree, and overhung in that tree nine days. The tree was the "Tree of the world", and as I have written before that god has two ravens Hugin and Munin (Think and Memory) and the origin of that tale interests many people, and the thing why people are interested about this creature is that somebody believes that Odin was some kind of extraordinary strong soldier, who wanted to prove the strength and will to people by making those extremely stupid things.

Some psychologists have claimed that behind the myth of Odin was a somehow psychotic person, who believed that there was some creature, what lived inside that body, and when that warrior dies, that even more terrifying thing would release. But the other explanation for the episode of the suicidal behavior was that the person, who was behind this story wanted to prove that the muscles of the neck were strong enough, and maybe the willingness to sacrifice another eye was caused, that this warrior made some crime against some really important and highly respected person, and wanted to say, that he was sorry.

But when we are thinking another interesting theory, we might think that maybe Odin was some kind of Humanoid. Or that story has innovated some of the most outstanding control systems, what mankind has ever imagined. By controlling robots and other species by using EEG or technical telepathy seems futuristic. The systems, what makes techno-shamanism true might be already in use or under development in some highly advanced laboratories.

The idea is that the person would have a bandana, where is the radio transmitter, what would communicate with the systems, like microchips, what are put on the skull of the animal. This kind of ideas are really interesting, and the thing is that by using modern technology in the place of the eye can implant the CCD-camera, and that system would allow that blind people can see things. But then we might think that there could be installed radio transmitters in the same implant, and that system can be used to communicate with other systems by using the Internet.

The idea is visible with computer games, where the front of the eye of the character is a small screen, which will send the data to the eye. But by using modern technology, that kind of screen can be connected straight to the optic nerve. And as we know the things, what can be used to control robots might be communicating with brains through the skull, and they might not need surgical operations. Or if that kind of system would put over the skull the operation would not need complicated skills.

And this means that if the Ravens would be implanted by using that kind of technology, where the implant could communicate with computers by using internet, that allows that person would communicate with ravens, but there is a possibility, that this kind of implant would be connected also to the RPV/UCAV craft, what means that this kind of systems can be used in multi-mission roles. There is a possibility, that there would be some kind of bandana, where the electronic equipment records the electric operands in the human brains, and then the transmitter would communicate with those other systems.

Another point of view to Roswell incident was the "humanoid" actually robot.

Another point of view to Roswell incident was the "humanoid" actually robot.

When we are looking at the case, what is called a "Roswell incident" from 1947, we must remember one thing. Everything, what military officials told about this strange case, where the entire city was taken under military control for a short period must not be fake or lies.

The thing is that the personnel, who gave reports on the public were addicted to the things, what the field operators told them, and there is also a possibility, that the thing, what those field operators rescued were a very small size. That means that maybe the "humanoid bodies" or humanoid body was the fake, or what would you think the possibility, that the thing, what was found in Roswell was some kind of balloon, what might have only one single body inside some kind of capsule.

There is a possibility that the "humanoid body" would be some kind of robot or mechanic robot, what might be tested in that area. And then something went wrong. There is a possibility that the special rescue unit, what mission was recover the dropped reconnaissance aircraft might have radio-controlled robots, what mission was to recover important material and items like films, cameras and engines of those top-secret aircraft. And some of that equipment, what was used in the Cold War recon missions were top secret in that time.

The CIA planned to make artificial humans, what could walk in hostile bases and then photograph things like aircraft, missiles, and tanks in their operations. In the early years of the Cold War happened many things, what wanted to keep in secrecy, and many of the papers of that equipment and missions have been destroyed.  And during the nuclear tests were destroyed many documents and solutions, what wanted to keep out from the public eye.

But what if the Roswell incident has the extraterrestrial aspect? If we think the possibility, that the "UFO of Roswell" might be a balloon, where is connected to a capsule, what is similar to capsules, what are used with the heavy diving suits.

And maybe the man-shaped robot would stand in that layer, and then the balloon would land that robot on the ground. That kind of systems can be used in the future for researching places like Titan, and in distant future, they can research also planets of another solar system and that means the robots must survive every condition like water worlds to desert planets.

There is a possibility that some government officials have tried to create the remote-controlled mechanic robot. In the mechanic human, every joint or articulation must be equipped with servo-motors, what needs two radio channels to operate. And of course, the robot must have TV-cameras, microphones, and loudspeakers for communication. But the robot is possible to create by using analog technology, and maybe that man-shaped thing might be made by some government officials, who wanted to make that thing a top secret from the public eye.

The existence of "weather balloon " doesn't mean that the thing, what that balloon carried could not be extraterrestrial or as we might rather say, have a strange or unknown origin. Do you know the balloon probes, what NASA has planned to send to other planets to observe their atmosphere?

Could the Roswell-craft be the high-altitude probe, what is used in the high-altitude missions, and there is, of course, an aspect that the balloon of Roswell could be made by extraterrestrials. I know that this kind of thing might be very far from regular explanations, but there is a possibility, that the craft has an unknown origin. And who knows, what if some extraterrestrials might send that kind of probe to research planet Earth. Or is it possible that the NASA:s space probe from future would return to Earth in the past while it would be traveled through the wormhole.

Abductions and kidnappings

Abductions and kidnappings

When people are talking about things like abductions there is one big question hanging in the air, and that thing is are those things happened by some kind of aliens or are they made by humans like some kind of special forces. Those forces are using very sophisticated tools for accomplishing their mission.

Of course, the simplest way to make the kidnapping has simply changed the automobile, what a person normally uses to the duplicate. That means that the vehicle would switch to a similar car, what has the equipment to handle that kind of things. That means that the car could equip with a nitrous oxide system, which is normally known as laughing gas.

This system could work with remote control or it can operate by artificial intelligence. When a targeted person sits in the vehicle the narcotic gas would deliver inside the cabin. Those remote-controlled vehicles can just drive in the trucks or some aircraft or helicopters like Chinook and then fly away without any trace. If those vehicles have propellers below the bottom, they can move in the flying VTOL aircraft.

There are rumors that the special forces have special wagons for kidnapping and special evasion purposes. I have written about this kind of things sometimes before, and there is a possibility, that there is this type of texts in somewhere else. But when we are thinking about the flashing lights and the conditions, what makes people unable to operate, we must realize that there would be the reason for that kind of things.

One version is that the targeted houses or vehicles would shoot with ion cannons, which makes very bright flashes on air. Or flashing ultra-powerful krypton lights by using the same frequencies, what is used with the alpha waves of the brains, and using the LRAD-loudspeakers the person can make unable to operate. Also, EMP weapons can make impossible to use communication equipment. That kind of systems is not leaving the physical marks to the people.

Those wagons would be equipped with the system, which allows the driver to control them, and when the time is right, the remote controller or internal artificial intelligence would take the command. Artificial Intelligence can make abductions more terrifying than ever before. The wagon what would drive below the car might have hydraulic tunks, what will raise the car above the ground that wheels would not touch the road, which makes impossible to control driving. But artificial intelligence would make possible that the wagons can be driven virtually by the driver of the car.

The system follows the position of the front wheels and rotation speed of the wheels can also follow. When the real moment comes the wagon just takes control. This kind of systems can be equipped with quadcopters, what would fly those cars straight in the VTOL-plane like V-22 "Osprey". That kind of things is the more complicated thing to make than using the methodology, what I mentioned before. But the reason for those operations remains unknown, and why some special forces might do those things remains also in mystery.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3l31yRU6O6Q

Remote-controlled robots can make a new way to make research and military operations.

Remote-controlled robots can make a new way to make research and military operations.

New kind of drones can operate as well as in the airborne, on the ground and undersea. But the ability to fly and dive at the same time allows using those systems also in the ponds, where is no access from the ocean. The ability to fly makes possible to reach areas, where are multiple ponds for searching the waste, like batteries what might be dropped to those ponds as well as observing the closed ecosystem. and searching swamping.

They can save all their missions to the Internet, and that makes them the ultimate tools for many operations. Those robots can also look for illegal hunting. The remote control systems can operate over the Internet by using normal laptop computers or even mobile solutions like tablets.

The same control systems that are used as game control can also control the underwater submarines and drones, what can operate as well as airborne and at underwater conditions. Those systems can set in the garage, at their operational area. That drone can load itself autonomously and it would be a very sophisticated tool for scientific and military operations, and they can be used for attack and surveillance operations.

Those drones can be delivered from airborne or even by satellites. If we think the drone what has a ball-shaped instrument locker, and what would use its propellers as well as airborne and underwater conditions, we might think that those drones would be very useful in many missions.

If we think the remote usage of those drones, they can be equipped with very small Cork-shaped data communication tool, what would have the communication equipment in them. That system can communicate with the drone by using an underwater modem, and that system is the modified version of the underwater telephones, what is used in nuclear submarines.

The drone can operate by using satellite communication when it's on airborne. So it needs that Cork only when it's underwater. When the drone would change the location, it can catch the communication Cork with it, and that makes this solution multi-use, and it also denies the carbage from the natural environment.

When we are thinking about the military systems, the ballistic missile or rocket can transport the automatized version of the miniature submarine to the operational area. That system would be equipped with torpedos and that automatized robot would attack against other submarines. Also, torpedoes could send for destroying or at least attack against the nuclear submarines if they are located.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FC9EJhs0pc0

Lightweight vehicles are flexible tools in the hands of the military

Lightweight vehicles are flexible tools in the hands of the military

Jeeps were effective tools in the hands of SAS

Lightweight vehicles can be very deadly and during the Second World war the jeeps very effective tools in the hands of SAS, when the British military attacked against the airfields, what were controlled by German Africa Corps in North Africa. The SAS was destroyed more aircraft in that operational area than RAF and rest of the Montgomery troops. The tactics were simple, the Jeep unit was driven through the airbase using Lewis and Vickers machine guns and mortars against the planes, what were parked in that area.

During the Six Days war, Israeli military equipped their jeeps with heavy bazookas, which meant for defensive weapons against enemy tanks. In the moderns warfare the lightweight vehicles have been equipped with various missiles and other weapon systems like Stinger- and Chaparral systems, grenade launchers and 50 caliber Gatling guns, what is effective against the low flying aircraft and drones. Also, lightweight drones can launch the collapsible racks, which are installed on that vehicle. Also, the batteries of the various systems can be loaded from those vehicles.  The idea of lightweight vehicles is, that they can easily be transported to operational areas and they can be dropped by using parachutes.


Moderns lightweight vehicles can be heavily armed and very flexible


Some of those Humvee's are equipped with microwave- or laser-based minesweeping systems, which can also be used against drones and attacking aircraft. Those systems can also damage heavy tanks because they are heating the armor. The military engineers have got an idea, that the military Humvee, what carries TOW missiles might get more effect if the missiles would load to the Roller-Coaster, what is equipped with robot hand, what can put the missile in tube automatically when the vehicle is on the run. There is also created ideas of semi-and full automatized robot versions of this land vehicle.

One of the most effective ideas is to install the automatized gun tower to that vehicle, that the shooter can sit on the chair while operation. But the full operating robot versions have been tested, and some of those versions have been remotely controlled ground vehicles, and others have been fully automatized robots, what are acting like predator-drones, but those drones are moving on the ground. Those vehicles can be equipped with the high-explosive, and they can be used as the advanced versions of the car bombs, and actually, those vehicles can be dropped to the enemy base, and they just can drive inside aircraft hangars, and explode themselves automatically or those detonators can be used by remote operator, who watches the situation by using camera.