Researchers connected catfish and alligator genomes.

Above is the portrait of Digenes the Sinope. Philosopher. Who sends his dogs to shop for him. This story from ancient Greece inspired researchers to create the hybrid species. Those hybris species are made for researching the behavior of the individuals, but sometimes people are talking about things like intelligent pets, that purpose is to serve humans like dogs served Diogenes the Sinope. 

The military is, of course, interested in genetically engineered animals and hybrid animals like wolf-dog hybrids. Hybrid animals are not interested in other animals and especially opposite genders. 

That makes them safe for their operators. Those hybrid animals will not make things like start to bark in the patrol and alarm the entire enemy troops. 

The database collected in CRISPR and nanotechnology is the ultimate combination. If we want to transform certain abilities from one species to another, we must precisely know the DNA sequence where that certain ability is. By using genetic engineering is possible to make many things that were impossible before. And that thing is the ultimate opportunity and ultimate threat. 

Researchers can make things like intelligent pets, that are making services to us. And if we have things like genetically engineered dogs, we could send those dogs to shops. 

There are no limits to the genetic engineering and development of new species. The only thing that limits this research is the genetic material that the researcher can use.  

Using the well-equipped laboratories. Researchers can make organisms that die at a certain moment. And that kinds of things are fascinating and at the same time frightening examples that science can make. 

And more about hybrid species. 

There is a simple explanation for Big Foot. And that thing is the bear that walks in an upright position. So how do some bears choose that position rather than walking on four feet? The fact is that bears very often rise to that position when they hunt or mark trees. And this special bear was injured to the front feet. But does that thing explain all BigFoot observations? 

By the way, there is a story about BigFoot on ScienceAlert.com. That article claims that the BigFoot is the bear that walks in an upright position.  And that causes very interesting ideas in my mind. Is it possible that BigFoot is a hybrid species? 

Maybe, it's the hybridization of the bear and some other animal like a monkey. But there is, of course, possible that the Big Foot is the bear that just wants to walk in an upright position. There is the possibility that BigFoot is some kind of hybrid. But that is only speculation. The question is how bears learned to walk mainly in an upright position.

https://bigthink.com/life/crispr-alligator-gene-catfish/

https://www.sciencealert.com/bigfoot-has-a-very-simple-explanation-scientist-says

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Could dinosaurs exist on our planet?

 

Could dinosaurs exist on our planet?

Welcome to Jurassic Park and the strange ideas of genetic engineering. When we are thinking about the things, that some ancient animals would live in the middle of us, it is real. Crocodiles and some other reptilians are examples, that all big species have not died in the great disaster when the large meteorite would drop in the Yucatan peninsula and formed the Gulf of Mexico. If species lived in the sea, it could rise to fly or stay in position, where the heatwave or tsunami of the meteorite would not reach those animals, and some of them still exist in nature. 

Also, some birds are from the age of dinosaurs, and that thing has brought in the minds of people, that some larger species could survive from that disaster. So if some dinosaurs would live in Africa or Table mountains in Brazil, there is a possibility, that some governments want to protect those species. And we must remember that animals like crocodiles are greetings from the time of dinosaurs. 

Could there be attempts to create dinosaurs by using DNA-transfer?

When we are thinking about the possibility to create the dinosaurs back to life by using DNA transfer would seem very naive, when we are thinking that thing. We should find the DNA of the Dinosaur, and then we can transfer that genome in the egg, and that thing would first seem an impossible mission. But then we must realize, that there is well-stored tissue in the big bones of the biggest dinosaurs. 

And we could multiply that DNA by using the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), what is used in the DNA tests and that kind of system can be found in every crime laboratory in the world. In normal life, DNA polymerase would be used to multiply the DNA, which is collected from the crime scenes. But that system can be used to create copies of every DNA molecule, which can be found from the Earth. 

So the from the skeletons of the big dinosaurs can be isolated DNA, and then the genomes of some egg would be replaced by using the dinosaurs DNA. But the question is, why somebody would want to make that thing? Would they want to return T-Rex to life? That kind of thing is not a game, and the most dangerous animal is not any toy, which can be used in some zoos. 

But there is one thing, what we always forgot, and that thing is implanting. What if some people would want to control some dinosaurs by using brain core stimulation. In this case, T-Rex or some kind of raptors would get the microchip implants, which turns them to bio-robots, which can be controlled by a joystick. 

(1)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8HkGmk95E4

Image:

https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/660/cpsprodpb/60BA/production/_108626742_mediaitem108626741.jpg

The flight to another star by using existing technology

The flight to another star by using existing technology

The one-way trip

If we want to make a spaceflight, what would take thousands or even tens of thousands of years, we must remember that the best way to create the crew is simply using the artificial viruses and some kind of cells for creating the clones of the crew. This thing might feel some kind of joke, but there is a possibility to make the spaceflight to another star by using the existing technology. The journey would take thousands of years, and the crew would not even know that the Earth has existed. 

But the thing is that by using ultra-modern bio- and nanotechnology is possible to send the crew to another planet by using the cells, which is frozen near the zero Kelvin degrees. That means that the chemical processes have been ended, and the cells would remain forever. The problem with the extreme long-term spaceflights is that the electromagnetic radiation would destroy or damage the DNA, and then the operation would fail. The DNA can be stored also in artificial retroviruses in the form of the RNA molecules. 

Retrovirus can be used to clone crew

The most fascinating version of this kind of virus is that it can be stored in the digital form. In this kind of operation, the artificial virus would be created by using the nanomachines, which can put the base pairs in certain orders. But as I have written many times also the human DNA can be separated from the middle of the molecule, what turns the DNA to RNA, and if that thing would be injected to any cell, what own genomes have been removed, that thing can begin the forming the human or another organism what is wanted to cloned. 

The thing is that the own genomes of the cell must only be removed, and in theory, that thing guarantees that the cloning would be successful. In this kind of case, the removing of the original genomes guarantees that only the genome, what is wanted to use operates in the cell. The key element is that every cell, what have enough nutrient can transform into another species. 

The bioprinters can create an adult person

But there is one really interesting and fascinating idea to make the crew for that spacecraft. This idea is that the spacecraft would have bioprinter and cell cultures. And when the journey turns to end the system would clone the cell lines in the bio tanks, and the bioprinter would put every cell in the right place. When we are thinking about the form of this kind of bio tank, those systems can install in the spacesuits, which are equipped with the HULC-systems. This guarantees that the weak person can also operate on the surface of the planet. 

After that, the training of those crew members would be happening by using the electromagnetic and other subliminal systems. The cloning of the crew would begin about twenty years before the craft is coming to another solar system. Or actually, the craft can turn to the trajectory, what orbits the central star, and then the craft would start to create energy by using the solar panels.  

The journey would begin by using nuclear reactors, and NERVA systems. When the craft would be outside the Kuiper belt the nuclear power would shut down, and all systems of the craft will be closed. Then the craft would start to wait for the right distance, and the solar panels would start to create energy for the computers and artificial intelligence. But without the habitable planet, this kind of journey would be meanless. 

Image

https://miro.medium.com/max/1200/1*RPeenTjtoVoWn3wIQMIqjg.jpeg

One Halloween story about transformers

One Halloween story about transformers

There is a possibility that someday when the person will be born, the genomes of that baby would be stored in some storage, where it can take for making the RNA-virus, which would replace the damaged genomes. And that thing would make possible to live forever. But the retroviruses can allow that living creature would transform into another one.

The picture in this text is portraying the Roman God, Janus, who had two faces. Maybe the model of that thing has been some Siamese twin, but there are some other theories of that strange creature. That God had brought in the mind of the people the possibility, that somewhere could be creature, what can transform its form.

In many horror-movies is the creature, what seems innocent, and then suddenly it would transform into some kind of monster. Theoretically, this kind of creature could be possible, if there would be some kind of creature, what has the immune defense, what could transform things to another. The thing that immune defense must do in that case is to create the retrovirus, which would transform the cells to another.

And in some hypothesis is mentioned thein, what theorists call as the "Juliett-virus". The idea is that the hypothetical immune defense would create the virus, which has a simple structure. The immune defense would destroy those viruses right away, and then the creature would be stable. The stress or some other physiological reaction would cause the number of viruses in the blood system will rise, and that causes the transformation of some cells.

When the stress level will decreases the creation of the viruses will decrease, and the mutated cells will be destroyed. That kind of thing could transform the creature possible. When we are thinking about the creature that could fix its cells after the very large injury that hypothetical "Juliett-virus" would infect bacteria, and transform them into cells, what can fix that injury. This thing makes possible that the creature can even wake itself up from death.

But if we think that that kind of hypothetical creature from the ability to live forever those creatures could not live forever. The eldering process would not stop in that way. The thing, what we must do, if we want to live forever is the destruction or damaging of the DNA. When the radioactive and chemical stress would damage the DNA, sooner or later missing parts of that molecule causes cancer or simply the malfunction in the cells.

The idea is similar to computer programs. If the code would not load from the Internet perfectly, that causes malfunctions in the programs. The DNA molecule is the chemical version of the computer program. The nucleoids of that molecule are making the things that every single living organism, which has the DNA-based genomes.

The form of the DNA molecule is like a spiral staircase, and the nucleoids of that molecule can touch that the certain base pair would be cut in the middle, and then another side of the DNA can touch to that molecule in the same way. The DNA-molecule that has only one side is called the RNA-molecule, which would be copying the genomes from the cell to another.

And there is one thing, what we can do with this thing. We could transform the entire human DNA into one giant RNA molecule, and that thing allows the transfer of the different genomes to another cell. This might make possible to clone people or replace the damaged DNA with the new one. That would happen that in the birth the DNA of the person would be stored, and then that genome would be used for creating the retrovirus, which would transform the wealthy genomes to the body of the person, as I have written before.

Image:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus#/media/File:Janus1.JPG

The short tale of the Evolution

The short tale of the Evolution

We are always told that the human being is on the top of Evolution, and the evolution road to for our species has been very long.  This might be true, but then we have forgotten something, what might seem meanless, but if we are looking at that thing carefully, we are facing, that we are not only species on the Earth what has been existed from the beginning of the Cambrian period. Or actually, we are not being existed from that far, but we are advanced from the animals and cells, what has been lived in the Cambrian ocean far in the past.

This is a really impressive performance, that we have faced advantage from the single-cell organism to the "master of nature", and even we are masters of nature, we are still addicted to our planet. The advancing means that we have made many things, which are not so positive, even they are advanced. This is the thing what we should realize when we are using our brains. Everything that we have done is not positive, and until now people have not cared a thing about nature or some rain forests.

In the early 20th century the only way how people should live was the European lifestyle and also the American way to live is one version of the European way of life, even we don't want to look at that thing that way. But let's go back to evolution, and what we have forgotten. The major thing, what we don't mention is that vegetables like trees have also advanced from the Cambrian ocean, where the first bacteria tried to survive in the chemical environment, what was a little bit different than modern atmosphere and oceans.

The evolution for those trees, what we see on our yard is so long as the evolution of human being. That thing is what we should remember when we are thinking about Evolution. When we are thinking about the first organisms on the Earth, we must understand something, the oxygen was poison for those organisms. This thing caused the first mass destruction of the organisms on the Earth. The oxygen or sharper to say, the free oxygen burned those organisms.

When we are transforming this thing to the cosmo-biology, we must realize that the chemical environment of the organisms, what would live another planet or moon would have a different kind of chemical environment, then we have on Earth. That means that the chemical environment on Earth might be so hostile for those organisms as their environment would be for organisms, what are living on Eart.

And then we are forgetting that there are so-called archean bacteria, what is living in conditions, where the every each organism would die in seconds. Those bacteria have been located in nuclear waste, volcanic eruption holes, and geysers. If we are thinking about the cells, what might live on the very hot planets, they would not have mitochondria at all.

Those organisms can get their energy from the volcanic thermal. Mitochondria, what is giving energy for every each eukaryotic cell on this planet is interesting cell organ, what is one kind of virus or Rickettsia, what is living in the cells. That cell organ needs cells for living, but they are independent organisms, what has own genomes, and researching those genomes, we might get information, what kind of organisms lived on our planet in the Cambrian period.

The chemical environment in the cell is something, what has been researched for finding out, what kind of place was the ocean, where the first organisms have been formed. And when the mitochondria are connected to those cells the cells could move away from the influence of the volcanic spring, because that thing needs the ability to create energy for the chemical reactions in the cell independently.

Why we should concern about genetic engineering and biomanipulation?

Why we should concern about genetic engineering and biomanipulation?

When we are creating something, we must realize that we have responsibility for our creatures. If we are creating new intelligent species, we must realize that nothing denies that new species to continue its modification. This makes the fastened evolution so dangerous. If we would create intelligent species, that thing can start to self-development of itself. And maybe we cannot soon control that organism or its descendants.

This is the problem with genetic engineering. If we would transfer new genes in the chromosomes, that thing might get influence so far only the descendants. That means that the manipulated organism itself might have no effect about the genome transfer. But the descendants would get the influence from the genomes.

And that makes the genetic manipulation and engineering really interesting thing. If we would create an intelligent organism, what looks like something else than we are, we would be in big trouble in those cases. The intelligent organism can hide its level of intelligence from the research staff, and that would cause the risk situation.

When we are thinking about the genetic manipulation of the human body, we must realize that there are no technical limits about this kind of things. Of course, we have the right to make laws, what are controlling those things, and justify everything, what can be done as the illegal actions.

But when we are thinking about things like genetic engineering and biomanipulation, we should read the book "Count Zero" before we are making something, what causes the catastrophic thing in the life of people. If we would get in the base, where genetic engineering is happening we might see something, what we ever imagine.

When we would meet a person, who is biologically manipulated, that thing means, that if we punch that inmate, we might take very bog risk about that we would be taken under the control. It could happen that when we are touching that person, the harpoon cells would turn in our own body, and then that thing would transfer the nervous system in our body.

In this case, that manipulation geniuses have created the neurons what would cover the original nervous system and that would cause something, what we don't want to face. This creature is possible to make by combining the genomes of the immune cells and neurons.

Or when we are taking that inmate from the laboratory, that thing can melt, and every single cell can turn to the amoeba, those little things can slip in any animal, what they see. When we are thinking about the manipulation, we should think, how far the manipulator would go when the genomes are connected together?

Those creatures would be the aliens, what are created by mankind. And this opens a very interesting thing about the moral and philosophical questions about the justice and rights of the creatures.

National identity is more than just genomes

1. National identity is more than just genomes

Sometimes have been claimed that the genomes make people, and the reason, why some nations are so strong is because of Genomes. That kind of things are used for making people proud of their nation, and the strong genomes are connected to the warrior stories and people like Genghis Khan or Vikings. And those people are raised in the mythical position in the history of some nations, what want to be proud of their mythic roots in somewhere past. In the national awakening, ancient warriors have an important position.

2. National awakening is sometimes bad for the research

National awakening has caused the thing, that the genetic research of the nation and also anthropology have seen some kind of the negative point of view, because every person, who are interested in the national history have stamped as the fanatic nationalist. And every theory, what those people would introduce are of course far wing nationalist way to see things, and sometimes that thing is true. During the national awakening, people are sometimes even persecuted the scientists, who had different opinions than the leaders of the nation.

In the late 20th century and in the early years of the independence of the nations like Finland, the nationalists have found the things, why some people are better than others, and at that time introduced the theory, that the Finnish people have the best genomes in the world, because the long journey via the Tibetan mountains from Hungary to modern Finland have been eliminated the bad genomes from the people.

3. Did the Family of Jesus Christ go with nomads, when they have escaped the persecution?

When we are thinking about the text above, we would think that this is something very ridiculous. Of course, that kind of theories are supporting only the nationalism and they must be stunned. But then we can think that at the end of the period of the Roman empire the Christianity was the religion of the empire. But the thing was that the ideology of the Christians was put to serve the benefit of the Roman emperor, who got the justification from God himself.

And the Pope was the only person, who had the right to say something for the Emperor. For the Emperors and their closest men, Jesus was the best while he was dead. That means that the family of Jesus must afraid, and during the Migration Period, those people might leave their homes for escaping the hand of the emperor, and the rulers of the Rome, who rewrote the Holy texts in the form, what supports their own benefit.

4. "God is in our side"

Have you hear the motto "God is our side". This thing has been fascinated by the leaders of the nation. If god is in the side of some tribes, that would justify the things, what they have done. That kind of things was interested the national leaders, who wanted to hear stories about the "great northern boys". When we are thinking other nations, who also are proud of their past, we must see Norwegians, who were Viking, and that thing should make them tough, but do we know some Norwegian?

Or are the modern Finnish people tougher than some other people? I really like to believe that, because I'm Finnish, but in fact, I must say that modern Finns and Norwegians are not tougher than any other nationalities. And here we must say that the culture is the thing, what makes nationalities. If we are thinking about modern Finnish or Norwegian, we don't think that person is the descendant of some ancient warriors, who were traveling in the forests of the Sibir, or descendant of Vikings, who were the best warriors in the world.

5. Does aggressive behavior cause the enriching of a certain type of genomes?

The reason why some nations have behaves like that they would drink very much alcohol and become aggressive. The ability to aggressive behavior in the situations when the level self-control has been decreased is explained by the reason, that during the journey in the Arctic tundra only the strongest and fighter types were able to survive.

That means that the genome type, what causes aggressive behavior have been enriched in those nations. Also, behaviors are making national identities, and if the person sits on the chair and eats sausage, even the best genomes in the world would not rescue that inmate from the heart attack and overweight.

We are seeing normal people, who are going to Supermarkets and restaurants to getting their food, and we don't believe that we would go to the forest for hunting the food for ourselves, even if we are descendants of some ancient nomads, who left from Front Asia or area of modern Hungary to travel to the northern lands, when the Roman empire has been fallen.

6. Where would you go, if you afraid the persecution during Migration Period?

In the Migration Period, many bands have been left from their areas and that was the thing, what also the Finnish-Ugric people made. Here I mean the people, who have spoken those very extraordinary languages, there are no articles in the writing or spoken language.

In history were introduced one very interesting theory about the connection with the ancient Scandinavians and the holy bloodline. The thing is that in the period of the national awakening somebody introduced the theory, that the members of the family of Jesus Christ have been gone with those nomad tribes because of they afraid the persecution.

That kind of things is a very interesting part of the philosophy, and sometimes I have asked from myself, that where would I go if I would afraid something in the Roman empire? Maybe I would go to the far away from Rome, to the northern land, where the hand of the emperor would not touch. That kind of things is interesting to think when we are sitting in the evening, and when we don't have anything to do.

What could we do with bacteria, what can take a certain form?

1. What could we do with bacteria, what can take a certain form?

In the nanotechnology, the living organism and machine would be connected together. In the real world, the bacteria can be used as the nanomachine, which would be used to form the wires on the electric components. In this case, the bacteria can be put the small piece of metal, and then those bacteria would travel in the nutrient lines, what are put on the electric circuits.

That means that the bacteria would be dropped on the bacteria and the electric wires can be drawn to the surface by using a pen, where is the nutrient. And then the rest of the bacteria would die, and the bacteria that are in the place of the nutrient lines would stay alive. And then those bacteria would be killed, and the metal bites would form the electric wires to the component. Those metal bites would look like a little string, and when the bacteria would die, the rings will touch together.

The idea is that the only bacteria what is on the place, where is the nutrient can touch the layer, and the rest of those bacteria would wash away. That means that in the place of the nutrient must get a rough place because the bacteria must take contact on the layer, and then hold on that surface.

2. String looking metal bites would form the wires on the components when bacteria would die

The component itself would cover with varnish, and then the nutrient or bacteria, what would be in the place, where is the nutrient would melt the varnish away from that place. The problem is to create the layer, where bacteria can wash away if they are not in a certain place on the component, where the wire must be formed.

The thing would be made by using layer, what would be slippery, but the nutrient would make the bacteria create the acid or the nutrient itself contains the enzymes or some other chemical, what will break the surface layer, and uncover the rough surface under that varnish. The bacteria can touch that layer, and then they can be terminated by using the UV-light. The metal bites would look like little string, and when the bacteria would die, those metal bites would touch together, as I wrote at the beginning of this text.

3. Did František Kupka try to teach bacteria to take the form, what that man draw?

The famous avant garde-artist František Kupka (1871-1957)  had one little hobby, and that thing is that this man was very interesting about science, and he owned the microscope. Also, that man created bacteria cultures, what he observed. We all know that persons like Kupka are really interesting, and they might have interesting ideas, and maybe Kupka used the nutrient for making bacteria grow in a certain form. When we are thinking about that man's final work, there are interesting years below the signature, and they are 1913-1957, and there is a possibility.

That the man kept some bacteria cultures in the isolated dish, where they would create the own population, and that kind of tests are actually very dangerous. The reason for that is that those bacteria would degenerate in that isolation, and that thing would transform the genomes as the way, what could transform those bacteria very dangerous.

3. Never do this at home

Because if the multiple bacteria species would be in the same culture, they would change genomes, and in that process, the bacteria would transform in the very dangerous form. In that process, the core antigen of the bacteria can remain looking like the harmless bacteria but the genomes would be the dangerous bacteria. The thing is that the immune system would recognize the bacteria by its antigens and if the immune system would not be warned by the antigens, the bacteria can destroy the entire body of that victim, and the immune system would not even react to that attack against human cells.

If we would act and think the using the extraordinary methods as Kupka did, that man might be tried to make bacteria, what would follow the forms, that this man draw. Here I must say that the testing some things doesn't mean that the test would be successfully completed, but maybe Kupka put the nutrient in the certain forms in the dish, and maybe he got ideas of those forms and colors, what the bacterias take in the culture medium.