Showing posts with label 3D structure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 3D structure. Show all posts

Monday, October 18, 2021

A new method was developed for 3D printing living microbes by enhancing biomaterials by LLNL scientists.



"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researchers suspended bacteria in photosensitive bio-resins and “trapped” the microbes in 3D structures using LED light from the LLNL-developed Stereolithographic Apparatus for Microbial Bioprinting 3D printer. The projection stereolithography machine can print at high resolution on the order of 18 microns — nearly as thin as the diameter of a human cell. Credit: Illustration by Thomas Reason/LLNL" (SciTechDaily: https://scitechdaily.com/new-method-developed-for-3d-printing-living-microbes-to-enhance-biomaterials/)

The researchers of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have developed a system. That uses LED light for making 3D structures by using living bacteria. The ability to use the living cells for making 3D structures might seem very ordinary. But that system can use for creating 3D printed organs for people, who need them. The system uses LED light for controlling the form of the growing cell culture. 

Today we know how to clone the cells. And making clones of the things like skin and retina cells is quite easy. The problem is how to make the clone of the organs that have a 3D structure. The thing that causes the problem is that the blood vessels must conduct to the organ. 

One of the easiest ways is to make the 3D network structure where the cells of organs are grown between the network made of hollow tubes. And the blood vessels will be grown in that network-looking structure. 

People can read details of that technology from the article below this text. There are many ways to benefit things like LED-light and lasers for creating 3D-printed organs. The artificial organs are created by using the cloned cells. Can save the life of the victims of accidents and very sick people. 

1) The laser can use to make the supporting structure by using the melting materials. The idea is that the cell culture is made over the melting structure. That is offering the nutrient for those cells. There can be tubes in that structure and those tubes can grow the cells of blood vessels. The feeding structure will turn to the platform of the new organ. And that is the most conventional version for making artificial organs. 

2) Another version to make artificial organs is simply to make the bite of the homogeneous cells. Then the nanotechnical drills are making the channels for the veins in that organ. And maybe this technology allows creating things like liver. 

3) The LED light can control the area where is a nutrient in the gel where the cell cultures are made. The idea is that the laser LED  is burning the nutrient away from the nutrient gel. And that thing controls the direction of the growth of the cells. 

Maybe those things can save human lives somewhere in the future. When we are thinking about things like stem cell therapy there is one solution for getting stem cells. That solution is that when every person is in the womb. 

The doctors will take the stem cells from our bodies. And then every individual in the western world has their stem cell bank. Or otherwise, the person can clone and the fetus can store in liquid nitrogen. So we would have the backup body in the laboratories stored in the liquid nitrogen. 


https://scitechdaily.com/new-method-developed-for-3d-printing-living-microbes-to-enhance-biomaterials/


Image:https://scitechdaily.com/new-method-developed-for-3d-printing-living-microbes-to-enhance-biomaterials/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Saturday, August 28, 2021

New nanomaterial is stopping bullets and other blasts better than kevlar. And it looks like nano-scale knitting or cushion.




The problem with the bulletproof and protective materials is that they are not let the air go through them. That thing makes them uncomfortable if they are used in clothes. When the creators of the materials are making the new type of protection they must realize that all protective materials are not suitable in all places. The worker in the building site needs a different type of protection against the threats than some military operators. 

New nanomaterial is stopping bullets and other blasts better than kevlar. And it has a nano-scale knit or cushion-looking structure. And that 3D structure ties pull impact energy more effectively than simple kevlar structure. The material that is used in this armor is free. In the test, the miniature particles shot to material, that is thinner than a human hair. And in bulletproof vests, if multiple layers of that material. 

It can create by using kevlar, but also metal or carbon fibers can use in this material. The key element is the 3D structure that pulls the impact energy. The thing that will make the limit for that system is the 3D printing technology. 





The same type of armor with carbon fiber or metal structure can use in space and aviation technology. 


This new type of armor can make by using kevlar but it can also create by using hybrid material fibers where kevlar is connected with the titanium fibers and cover with a layer, that resists heat. In those cases, the armor is put between the carbon fiber or titanium plates. That kind of armor is suitable for spacecraft and helicopters. 

The new bulletproof material can offer protection against high-speed bullets. The structure of the material is visible in the image above this text. Those images are from ScitechDaily.com. The effect of this material bases small cushion where the 3D cubic structure is offering better protection against the bullet than 2D kevlar net. 

In bullet-proof vests can be the hybrid material, where the 2D kevlar and this 3D "cushion material" are alternating. The best solution would be covering those cushions with a solid plate that offers protection also against pressure impacts.

That structure will push against those cushions and makes energy to distribute to the larger area. And that solid- but holed material is also offering protection against consumption. The body armor that is lightweight and flexible can be used in bulletproof vests. But it can also hide in normal-looking clothes. 

()https://scitechdaily.com/new-nanomaterial-resists-projectile-impact-better-than-kevlar/

Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/new-nanomaterial-resists-projectile-impact-better-than-kevlar/


Six clicks separate people from each other.

“A long-observed social phenomenon suggests that people across the globe are separated by surprisingly few connections. Credit: Stock” (Scit...