Lasers and laser-accelerated plasma can make spacecraft travel to the Moon, and even outside our solar system.

"Graphic depiction of Pellet-Beam Propulsion for Breakthrough Space Exploration. (Artur Davoyan/University of California)" (Shooting Tiny, High Speed Bullets at a Spacecraft Could Speed Up Travel to The Stars)

Nasa plans to use the laser beam to transport spacecraft to the orbital trajectory and even to the Moon. Using a laser as a booster can make a cheap way to transport spacecraft from the Earth to the moon station and back.  Maybe, someday in the future, this system transports the spacecraft to other solar systems.

The idea is that the laser beam creates the plasma or heat air under the craft. When the craft rises to the orbiter. A laser that orbits Earth will start to push the spacecraft to the Moon. Then, the spacecraft can land by using regular rocket engines. 

Another laser system that shoots the spacecraft back to Earth can locate on Moon. 

The laser beam can vaporize hydrogen or water that is in the rocket's fuel tank and make it travel to Earth. In some simplified models the parabolic mirrors that are vaporizing propellant can use to send spacecraft back to Earth from the Moon. 

But the laser-accelerated ion bullets can use to send spacecraft even out from the solar system. The idea is that the high-power laser ray can push ions and electrons in one direction. The idea is that accelerator sends a cloud of electrons and protons to the spacecraft. The electrons and protons have different polarities. And that thing keeps the high-speed plasma bullet in form. 

The plasma bullets can also use to turn the incoming asteroid out from the Earth. NASA plans to use the 10 MW spaceborne lasers in that system.  There is the possibility that this kind of laser-accelerated ion system can use antimatter plasma. The idea is that the antiprotons- and positrons are created by using a thin gold layer or magnetic field that turns their spin to the opposite. Then those antimatter particles can shoot against incoming asteroids. 

And the same systems that are pushing spacecraft to the moon and other places in the solar system can use to turn asteroids. The same system can also use to destroy satellites and ballistic missiles. But in that case, the antimatter is a little bit too powerful a tool. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/shooting-tiny-high-speed-bullets-at-a-spacecraft-could-speed-up-travel-to-the-stars

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Thoughts of the futuristic image. And the "Cherenkov-thruster".

Image: Pinterest

This vision might be true in the distant future. The spacecraft has landed on the planet, which orbits the black hole. Maybe someday far away from this moment, some spacecraft will face this situation. But today that thing is only the imaginational or philosophical visions.

The image of crashlanding near the black hole is causing many types of thoughts in my mind. The question is can this kind of thing be the future of mankind? When we are thinking about the radiation of the black hole there is the possibility that the craft is pushing it outwards by using the x-ray counter radiation. If the jammer system can shoot the radiation back to the environment. 

That thing makes it possible to decrease the radiation stress to the body of the craft. The counter radiation or the photon impacting is the thing that might make the craft even invisible to its environment. If the system uses the photon impact it can deny the reflection. When we are analyzing this image, we must ask what the craft is doing? Is it loading its antimatter batteries by using the radiation of the black hole? Is that plate some kind of antimatter creator? Or is it some kind of radar which mission is to search the minerals from the ground? Or is the craft making the black hole in that plate?

If we are thinking of real interstellar space travel there are many things to solve before that thing can be done even by using the highly advanced multipurpose artificial intelligence. Of course, the craft could be the remote-controlled robot that uses the man-shaped sub robots for its mission. 

The system can use superpositioned and entangled particles for communication. In that system, the other side of the particle pairs is in the laboratory. And other is connected to the central computer of the spacecraft. In that case, the information is traveling like in the stick.

The superpositioned and entangled particle pair is acting like the needle and rod of the old-time LP player. And that thing makes it possible to communicate with distant spacecraft in real-time. But getting the spacecraft to another solar system takes its time. 

The information can travel between Earth and distant craft very fast. But the craft itself travels with very slow speed if we want to compare that thing with the distances in the universe. So can we someday make the spacecraft that travels faster than the speed of light? In some ideas, the quantum field around the spacecraft is removed. Or the quantum field at the front of the engine nozzle is removed. And the rocket shoots the high-energetic particle radiation through that area. 

The simplified diagram of "Cherenkov-thruster"

The simplified model of Cherenkov thruster.

1) Area where the quantum fields are removed

2) Particle flow

3) Areas where quantum fields are affecting. 

When the high-energetic particles are traveling in the vacuum where the quantum fields are not affecting they are traveling faster than the speed of light. When those particles hit the quantum field they are delivering their kinetic energy as the blue light flash. 

The second quantum layer can be the membrane that is made by using water molecules. That is positioned at the edge of the nozzle by using powerful magnets. But this type of thing is far in the future. 

The "Cherenkov-thuster"

Cherenkov-engine is the hybrid system that shoots high-energetic particles through the area where the quantum fields are removed. When those particles would hit the quantum field that thing would send the blue light flash. So there is the possibility that in the future. This kind of boosted photon rocket will send some kind of craft to other solar systems. 

In some visions in the engine chamber is created the black hole. That black hole shoots its radiation through the area where the quantum fields and scattering effects are removed. The problem is how to make that in practice. But maybe that problem will solve in the future. 

When the system shoots the radiation through that area. And it faces the point where the quantum fields are starting to affect it sends the photon or blue light flash. 

That kind of system can be called as "Cherenkov engine". The engine uses the slowing of the particles when they come from a vacuum to an effective area of the quantum field. So the Cherenkov engine will shoot extremely fast particles to the quantum bubble and those particles are sending photons and push the craft forward. The push against the quantum bubble will increase the thrust of the engine. And along with the ability to use heavier particles than photons is giving more thrust for that system. 

()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Could be possible to make interstellar or interplanetary spacecraft what would operate without an internal power source?

Could be possible to make interstellar or interplanetary spacecraft what would operate without an internal power source?

One of the greatest problems with space technology and extremely long operating spacecraft is the need for nuclear power. Nuclear energy would increase the political resistance against aviation and space technology. But first so-called green aircraft have been introduced for a great audience.

There have been introduced visions, that maybe someday we could create spacecraft, what doesn't need nuclear reactors and antimaterial rockets for long-distance space travel, but those systems would be far in the future. The idea is to create a spacecraft, where are the channels on the outer layer. The system would seem like a humpback whale or ball, where are channels, depending on the form of the system. And those channels would be equipped with a magnetic acceleration track, which would pull the ion gas through that those channels, which would act as the WARP-accelerators.

The energy for that system can deliver by using a high power radio transmission, or in some wildest dreams, the spacecraft can benefit the radiation of pulsars for the operation. If that kind of spacecraft would sometimes create that thing allows very interesting points of view to the space traveling. The idea of the system would be to use a group of very powerful radio telescopes, which would send the electricity to that spacecraft.

In more conventional solutions the ion motors can use solar panels for operating inside the asteroid belt. And those solar panels can also be used for cooling elements for the nuclear reactors. So inside the asteroid belt, the solar panels would decrease the need to use the nuclear power for electric systems, and that saves the nuclear fuel in the reactor.

The thing is that we can create electric powered helicopters and aircraft, which can use solar panels or pressure-based systems for creating electricity. That kind of system can load the batteries of the aerial vehicle and the electricity, what that system creates depends on the length of the tube.  Of course, the generators need delicate moving bearings, that it can rotate. There have been ideas that the pressurized air could use as the rotator of the generator even in satellites. In this system, the air would rotate the turbine, when it travels from the tank to another one.

If the gas travels from another tank to another, that eliminates the recoil, which would turn satellite away from the position. The idea of this very extraordinary system is that the satellite would normally operate by using the solar panels, but if it sometimes needs extra energy very fast, that pressure system can give it to the satellite, and that technology has been introduced for killer satellites, low and sub- or sub-orbital satellites, because it denies the secret battery technology deliver to the hands of opposite force, if the satellite would drop to opposite territory. So when the system operates in a normal situation, the solar-powered compressors would pump the air to another tank, and when the extra energy is needed, the pressurized air would send to the vacuum.

Why space companies are investing in 5G technology?

Why space companies are investing in 5G technology?

5G-technology allows creating a fast and sophisticated data network between satellites, spacecraft and ground stations, by using flexible and mobile platforms. When we are thinking about the ability to share data of the condition of the satellites, and the tests, which are done in the space, we must understand that those systems can be connected to every single mobile device on Earth, and that allows the people follow the advantage of the experiments. 

The thing is that high-speed mobile data transmission makes possible to use the systems in the spacecraft by using the same kind of technology, which is used on Earth. The life-support systems and pressure of the spacecraft or space suit and the condition of the crew, what is called the biodata can transmit to the support team. 

But when we are thinking about the abilities of 5G-technology, we must remember that this high-speed data transmission can allow using similar devices in the spacecraft and space missions that are in every-day use. In this case, the mobile telephones, normal tablet computers, and mobile applications can be used in the spacecraft for the same purposes, what fixed computers can do. 

The virtual interfaces make those systems very flexible, and that means that those systems can be used in the multitasking missions. The idea is that there could be many accounts in mobile devices, and every one of those accounts have different software, which is used in many missions. 

One can use it for adjusting the temperature and other things in the spacecraft or space station. The second account could be served as the observation and control platform for tests, and they can be used as controlling the robot manipulators, and the microscopes, which are connected to WEB-cameras can send the images to those mobile devices. 

But one of the most interesting and fascinating ideas is to benefit the positioning system of the mobile devices for flying the spacecraft. The idea is that the mobile device can see it's a position by metering the angle of the data transmission antenna to the WLAN stations. That thing allows flying the spacecraft by using the virtual control device. When the controller would turn the mobile device in the air, the same system that normally is used for controlling the characters on the game screen will now control the spacecraft. 

This kind of device can be used in situations, that the standard control tables are broken, or the crew is unable to go in the cockpit. Or it can be used to control the small satellites or other devices, what can look for as an example leaks from the outer layer of the space stations or other space devices. Those systems can be the solutions to the spacecraft of tomorrow. 

https://www.space.com/5g-in-space-internet-satellites.html

Image:

https://spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Quantum-879x485.jpg

The problem of the speed of light.

The problem of the speed of light.

If we would send the crew to another solar system, that thing needs a very big investment. And if we would make the manned flight to another solar system it would mean the final goodbye for that crew, if we cannot create craft what would travel faster than the speed of light. And this is the problem. We cannot make sure if the system like WARP-craft or wormhole would work properly before we test it.

And if the craft would be a disappointment, there is a possibility, that we cannot get it back, or in the better case, the craft would turn useless version of the giant spacecraft, which can be modified to the space station. But if the craft would travel about 50% of the speed of light, the journey to the Alpha Centauri system would take over 8 years to one way.

The problems with long-term space trips to other solar systems are that we don't know how to handle time. So when we are creating the models, where the spacecraft would reach the speed of the light or goes faster than the light, we must realize that there would be two versions of that very interesting phenomenon.

The realistic version of that thing is the virtual crossing the speed of light. In that case, the spacecraft would create the speed, which is near the speed of light, and then the time would go slower or even stop inside the capsule. Or if we would increase the mass or energy to that craft, the thing would cause the effect, that the time seems to go backward, because its energy would be so huge, that the light cannot escape from the surface.

But the craft is not crossing the speed of light. And the thing is that the journey to the nearest star would take 4,3 years, or in fact, the flight time would take longer, because the craft would be accelerated years, and the breaking would take years. The virtual crossing the speed of light would happen by connecting the particle accelerator to the craft, and that would make that effect possible if the particle accelerator would start near the speed of light. The idea would be that the magnetic accelerator would move particles forward when the craft is traveling near the speed of light.

There is one another possibility to attempt that kind of thing like real crossing the speed of light, but that thing needs the so enormous craft, that is hard to create even in the most optimistic visions. The first stage of the craft would equip with the giant magnetic accelerator, and when this base stage would be accelerated near the speed of light, another stage would send to the forward by using the particle accelerator.

That thing would, in theory, make that incredible thing possible, but the problem is how to stop that vehicle? The second stage would not be very big, and that would make it impossible to use any kind of braking system unless some version of the solar sail would be used in that mission. So that system could be the solar brake.

The WARP-system might have the potential for that kind of system, but the problem is that we cannot know the answers for that thing could the vehicle somehow cross the speed of light before the WARP-craft has been created. And here we are facing things, what is the only possible in the space programs, and the thing is that if the speed of WARP or some other spacecraft would be only 15% of the speed of light, that thing would be a very big disappointment.

But the speed of that spacecraft would be very high, and that means that in that case, when the speed was only small part of the expected or hoped, the craft cannot return very easily. And that means that if the WARP would not work perfectly, we would notice that thing even after a couple of years. The system would make for nothing. It could travel inside the solar system, but the huge system that is meant for interstellar craft would be a little bit too big for interplanetary flight, and those systems would not be suitable for small scale missions.

Is it because they are there? (Interstellar travel)

Is it because they are there? (Interstellar travel)

People have highly motive to research the vehicles, which can probably use sometimes in the future for interstellar travel. And there is one little problem with that kind of project, which is how we argument that thing for people, who give money to those programs. The thing in those missions is that the target must be really interesting, like Earth-like planet. 

But if those planets have intelligent lifeforms, that thing would cause hostile actions against our planet. And if we would want to get data from that solar system, the flyby mission would be too limited, and the probe should turn to the orbital trajectory, but that would require complicated technology. There is a possibility, that those planets would be hot and rocky worlds, where is no water, and those objects we can search by using telescopes. And what if we find aliens, well let's say that we hope that we will find them and at the same time that we will not find those mysterious creatures. 

And this is one of the greatest problems with the interstellar spacecraft. The other main question in those trips is that those journeys would be one-way trips to distant stars, and if those automatized probes would just make a flyby of those solar systems, that thing might cause one little question: what we simply forget that spacecraft during the journey. 

If the trip to some stars would take about 200-500 years, that thing is a long time and the thing is that there are many generations between that enormous spacecraft and humans, who send it to journey. And that thing makes possible that we just even remember, that spacecraft is left. So all work that is done would be for nothing. 

The size and price of the interstellar spacecraft would be very high. That means that there must be some kind of benefit about those flights. And in some horrifying scenarios the probe, what is sent from Earth to another solar system, because there is Eart-like planet, would just accidentally collide with that planet. The reason could be the error in controlling computers or the software, which controls the flight, and that causes a huge explosion.

And in the worst case the war of worlds. If we would create the spacecraft, what would travel to planet Jupiter and back, the time of that journey is long, and the crew would spend the long term of their life in the space. That journey is complicated enough, but if we would like to create the base to another planet, that thing would be more complicated, because there might be earthquakes and other kinds of things, which might cause problems in those cases. 

The realistic choice of those bases is that there would live only the researchers and some other highly-trained specialists. If we think of mass colonization to other planets, we might do that kind of plan if Earth would be somehow destroyed or somehow turn to inhabitable. And force to leave is a little bit different than voluntary colonization.

But if we would think that ordinary people can move to the other planets, that thing could be possible only in the distant future. If we think that we would send a spacecraft to the other solar system, we must realize, that we would be lost the crew, what leaves to that journey. They would ever come back, and that thing would put breaks in that kind of plan. The only realistic version of the craft would be an unmanned probe, which is controlled by artificial intelligence. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQdRrhDMXnY

What if the "humanoid base" is virtual?

What if the "humanoid base" is virtual?

Could it be possible that some civilization would send spacecraft here, without technology, which allows those hypothetical creatures to fly faster than the speed of light? There is another way to make that travel by using slow spacecraft when the mission would take even thousands of years.

The hypothetical spacecraft would make the local creatures biorobots, what mission is to make the base for aliens, and when the mission is done, the probe would send the message to the alien star. And there would send the craft, where are frozen alien cells, what the craft would use for cloning the aliens. This is one of the most interesting theories about the aliens, and why those creatures are so shy.

Sometimes I have wondered, why people are not seen that so-called top-secret UFO- or humanoid base? The reason might be more interesting than we ever expected. That thing is that there is a possibility, that this so-called base is some records, what are taken from the radio telescopes.

The idea for this thing is that the humanoids would send the radio transmit, what is captured by radio telescopes, and then those records would play to the people. This might be a good explanation, that the base of the humanoids is ever found. This is one of the most interesting vision, what I ever have seen when we are talking about UFOs.

When we are thinking the case, that humanoids would not able to travel interstellar distances by using physical spacecraft and staying alive, we must think the possibility, that those aliens might send an unmanned probe to the planet, what seems like interesting. That probe would record the communication between the organisms on that planet, and then it would just break the language of those organisms.

That action could be done by using simply the testing method, where the recorded sound would play to those aliens. And then the probe would follow the reactions of those creatures. For that kind of mission, the probe would use holograms and artificial intelligence, which would collect data of the communication and actions, what that species is doing.

In the final stage, the system would use the small drones for collecting the EEG of the brain core. And that helps to calibrate the systems. After that, the system would put the special helmet or nanotechnical layer in the targeted person's brains, and that layer would replace the brain core or if we want to use the scientific term, to the cerebral cortex, and start to give commands to the targeted person. Suitable targets for that kind of thing would be the top men of the community because those individuals would not be suspected so easily, that somebody is giving orders by using their mouths.

In this case, the system uses electric stimulation to the cerebral cortex for giving orders to that inmate. That would make the person the helper for those creatures. And here I must say, that probably someday in the distant future we might prepare our probe to the other solar system. And in that case, we would be the aliens, what are invading to the primitive planet.

But why those hypothetical aliens would do that thing? The idea of this imaginational operation is to make the representer of the other species the biorobots. In this case, the probe would take the individual under the control, and then just make things by using that body. The purpose of that thing is just to create necessary tools by using "local assistants" for that job. But in this case, the thing is that we must face another question, is it possible that those records are using in the process, where is created or trained the top persons of science and other governmental purposes.

X-37B has been in space for over two years

X-37B has been in space for over two years

Top Secret shuttle orbiter of USAF has been at space over two years, and the question is why this shuttle is so secret? Of course, it can be used for the material research, and the thing is that inside its cargo bay could install the manipulator hands, which makes it a really good platform for research.

But if we would want to create the remote-controlled laboratory in the orbital trajectory, we can shoot simple the cylinder-shaped satellite, what can be empty rocket stage, what is equipped with the remote-controlled equipment. And if we would use Falcon-9 or Falcon Heavy-type of rockets for that purpose, we might have a more sophisticated system than in some extremely small shuttle. 

The stage would be launched to LEO (Low Earth Orbiter) and then the auxiliary stage would be connected to it, and then that laboratory would push to the higher trajectory. That kind of laboratories has a bad reputation because they can test dangerous organisms without fear of infections. So the thing is that X-37B is a little bit too small for the space laboratory, and the normal satellite-looking device could do its missions. But the thing what makes that small shuttle interesting is the reason, why it spends so long time in space? 

That kind of programs are not made for anything, and there must be some kind of reasons, why this shuttle is made, and why it is top secret? The thing in that kind of operations are expensive, and there is another thing in remote-controlled shuttles. They all look like each other. When we are thinking about X-37B there is something, what somebody doesn't want people to know. So we must start to think about the purpose of this strange spacecraft. 

One thing is clear, this vehicle is a so-called "grey" project, which means that it is public, and the body of this shuttle is public. There are images on the net, but every technical detail of it are classified. So X-37B can be used as the next-generation cruise missile, or so-called HCM (Hypersonic Cruise Missile), which means that it's cargo bay would be equipped with a small-sized nuclear weapon. 

When the threat of war is increasing, that shuttle would launch to the orbiter and its standby for the attack. When the threat is over, it can return to base. It means that it could be used the prototype of the new refundable warhead carrier, what can send to the orbiter for fast operation. But it would be suitable for ASAT missions, which means that it can be equipped with rocket weapons. 

X-37B kind of system can also carry a telescope, which can be used for multiple intelligence missions. That shuttle is more suitable for those roles than some kind of flying laboratory. But of course, it can be used to test structures for long-term space operations. When we are looking at the other possible role of this shuttle, that could be the "frontman" for the thing, that USAF and CIA just have that kind of devices.

That means that there could be other small shuttles, which are using STEALTH-technology. And X-37B is meant for cover-up device, what purpose is to hide secrecy, if some worker of those projects would accidentally tell something about those shuttles, what might have multiple usages. So we are waiting for the next information on this system.

https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2019/09/27/yhdysvaltain-salainen-avaruussukkula-on-ollut-jo-yli-kaksi-vuotta-avaruudessa

The interstellar version of "Project Orion" would use antimatter bombs for accelerating its speed to interstellar level.

The interstellar version of "Project Orion" would use antimatter bombs for accelerating its speed to interstellar level.

"Project Orion" was the attempt to create nuclear-powered spacecraft by using the method, where the nuclear bombs would give punch to that spacecraft. Those nuclear bombs were planned to detonate behind spacecraft, and that thing would give extremely great punch for the spacecraft, what would travel in our solar system. If those nuclear bombs would be replaced with antimatter bombs, that system would be used to create the interstellar version of the "Orion" spacecraft.

But the stars would be a little bit too far away. The punch of that system would be extremely tough, and the system was planned to use many small-sized nuclear detonators, what size would be something like between one or two kilotonnes. Those bombs would be detonated as the salvo behind the craft, and that thing would happen by using frequency about one nuclear bomb per day.

Another thing what the system would use in those purposes is the series of neutron bombs, which would make the accelerating process softer. In that case, the Orion spacecraft would start the accelerating by using small nuclear detonators, and then the craft would turn to use bigger nuclear bombs and then the last used system would be 50 mt. hydrogen bomb.

This thing has given ideas to create the interstellar version of the Orion spacecraft. In that case, the detonated nuclear devices must have extreme power. The one way to use "Orion" spacecraft is to replace the normal nuclear bombs with hydrogen bombs as I just wrote or even antimatter bombs, what would give that spacecraft even greater punch, what nobody expected.

But what kind of system would be the interstellar version of Orion spacecraft be? That hypothetical long-enduring version of this nuclear-powered version of "Orion" spacecraft might be a hybrid version of solar sail and nuclear detonation using spacecraft. The solar sail would give the first acceleration, and then the craft would start to use antimatter bombs, which will create an extremely high punch.

The problem with antimatter bombes is that if something goes wrong, and they will explode, the detonation of those devices would destroy the entire planet, or turn some moon away from the trajectory. That's why those antimatter bombs must be created outside of our solar system by using the particle accelerators.

Form of the antimatter bombs is very simple. They are magnetic chambers, where the antimatter or antimatter ions has been stored. And when those devices would be detonated the magnet field, what denies those particles to touch the core of those magnet chambers or bottles just removed. The antimatter particles would touch the core, and then the system would be exploded. The name of that device is also "Teller's bomb", which is the most powerful explosive device, what mankind has ever invented.

When the interstellar "Orion" craft would be loaded by those bombs, that operation could be very complicated. Those devices would be created outside the Kuiper belt, and in this operation, the "Orion" spacecraft would travel outside our solar system as the normal solar sails or the device what would get speed from the particle accelerators, what will target their sails.

And when that probe would be in a safe distance, the stages, where those bottles of antimatter have been stored would dock with the probe. That means the stages would be driven to the probe with a very high speed, and then those antimatter systems would be ready to use. The thing is that the breaking the "Orion" would need as many antimatter bombs as the accelerating, that the project would be extremely difficult to make. But maybe in one day, this kind of devices would take mankind to another solar system.

Spacecraft and quadcopters

Spacecraft and quadcopters

Quadcopters are actually tools, which can be connected to the spacecraft. And in the wildest scenarios the spacecraft, what uses WARP drive would be actually fly in the atmosphere by same way with quadcopter, and when this craft would need the extreme speed, the wheels would turn to line, and start the suck ions through the line of those rotors, and in this scenario the frames of rotors would be used as the magnetic accelerators.

Or actually, the air condition tube-shaped magnetic rail can adjust between those magnets, and it can be made by using manipulator's hand, what would pull the magnets between the frames of the rotors, and the electricity can conduct to that track by using those frames. And the auxiliary magnets would be connected to another frame, or there can be another magnet between those frames.

Egg-shaped craft, what can connect to the quadcopter. The quadcopter can operate separate and it can take the hula wheel over the craft when it should be moved, and the idea is that the power source of that may be very small size vehicle would be in the quadcopter. By using external power source might be possible to create small size interplanetary spacecraft, what can take samples from Mars or other inner planets to Earth. There could be MDD tube inside the egg, and the quadcopter can also make electric arc inside that vehicle. The electric arc can give the thrust to that system.

Small-size spacecraft can use quadcopter as the auxiliary power

Or in the more conventional system the thing can use the parachute or large Mylar balloon, and under it would create rising air by using electric arc, and this is only the electric version of the hot-air balloon, where the torch has been replaced by using electrodes, and between them is forming an electric arc. The metal covered layer can be used to transfer electricity to the system. The electricity can be delivered by using maser. what allows to transfer electricity to that vehicle from Earth by using radio telescopes or that layer can be covered by solar panels, and if those panels are targeted with laser, that allows operating the dark side of planet Venus. That thing can deliver electric power to the egg, and the magnetic channel, what would go through it.

For the last was given the idea of one scenario, what was made under the control of the national security council. The idea was that in the hostile territory would be dropped or otherwise assemble the subcritical nuclear weapons, where the plutonium bites were put in the lithium or potassium. In the crisis situation, the quadcopters would land on them, and point the microwave radiation in that device, what might explode causing a nuclear explosion, what can destroy the entire city.

Could the real-life spacecraft look like sailship?

Could the real-life spacecraft look like sailship?

(Picture I)

There are many uses for airships in the modern world

I have wondered, why Germans didn't make remote-controlled Zeppelin in the Second World war, what would use the TV cameras, what would send data to the operators, and then that system could drop the Fritz-X glide bombs to the targets. The upper winds of the stratosphere would be quite stable and for that operation would not need so much fuel as many people would think.

 When we are thinking about the full-size zeppelin-style airships they could allow to make the thing, what allows the surgical rooms and resting areas for the people, who are operating in the hard environment, and because the airship would fly above the weather, will the travel be stable. Those modern airships can be equipped with jet engines, and they can fly extremely high altitude because they are made by using carbon fiber, and the idea is that the hydrogen tanks would be washed, what means that all oxygen will be removed from those tanks, what might be made by using mylar.

In fact, this system uses similar technology with ECHO satellites, what would blow in the form by using hydrogen, and because the oxygen is removed, there is nothing that can burn. The mylar balls would have a vacuum, and then the hydrogen will conduct in those balls, what will be blown in the form.

Sometimes I have thought that the stratospheric winds on the higher atmosphere could be exploited in the reconnaissance missions, what are made by using unmanned airships. Those airships would use mylar tanks, which are filled with hydrogen, and the outer layer of them might be made by the carbon fiber materials, which allows them to fly extremely high altitude. Those systems might drop quadcopters to the operational area, and they might be very sophisticated. They can also collect the radio signals from the enemy radars and communication systems. That kind of airships could operate in the atmosphere of the gas planets like Jupiter and Saturn in the distant future.  The high-flying airship can also use tubes, which are equipped with the rotor, and that kind of system can create an artificial tornado, which can be a very devastating thing.

The sails could improve the operational time of the drone airships. That kind of solution could allow the thing that the airship would operate in the atmosphere a very long time because the use of the sails would save the fuel, and that will help the automatized reconnaissance airships to operate a long time in the atmosphere. In those systems would be the solar panels, and long enduring combustion systems like fuel cells, which supports the electronic equipment. Those airships would be quite small, and they can be delivered from the torpedo tubes of the submarine.

Could the spacecraft of tomorrow look like some kind of sail ship? 

In cyberpunk and steampunk stories is sometimes introduced spacecraft or airships, what is looking like some kind of sail ships, and sometimes people are asking how realistic they are? The thing is that those spaceships would have nuclear reactors, what needs very large cooling elements, and those cooling elements could pull in, and that means that they might seem the spacecraft look like some kind of sail ship. That means that when the nuclear reactor will run with high power, the cooling elements would be opened like the rags, and that kind of thing might make this kind of systems possible.

And in some of those ships of heaven have been drawn the bow, what looks like some kind of butt keel, what is a well-known thing from the ancient barge. That keel could actually be the electromagnetic version of the butt keel, what is installed in the galley, and the mission of that thing might be to target the electromagnetic radiation to the target, what could be a dangerous asteroid or some other spacecraft.

In real life, this kind of spaceships could be the future, but in fact, there might be plans to create the spacecraft, which could also operate as the ships. And maybe in the distant future, that kind of automatized space probe would sail in the Titan and other icy moons lakes, and collect samples from that strange environment. The size of those space probes might be very much smaller, than the flying ships from some sci-fi book, but the idea is the same.

Picture I https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/technology/visionaries/the-airship-a-truncated-past-a-promising-future/

Theory of relativity and space travel

Theory of relativity and space travel

The fish-example 

Einstein's theory of relativity is one of the most interesting and remarkable theories in history. And there is one connection to the example of the flowing river. That thing is that if the fish would swim against the flowing water with very big power, would it face the flowing water with faster speed than in the places, where water is standing still.

So if the speed of the fish is 20 kilometers per hour and the water would flow against it with the speed of 20 kilometers per hour, the impact speed with water is 40 kilometers in an hour. The example is taken from the examine, where the impact speed of the cars is asked when they are hitting against together while both of them have a speed of 40 kilometers per hour. That means that the impact speed is the addition, where the speeds of both particles are sum together.

Ability to travel faster than the light

When we are thinking about the first paragraph, we might ask, what would that thing do with the space traveling and the interstellar spaceflights. In fact, there is a possibility to create the spacecraft, what would cross the cosmic speed limit, what is called as the speed of the light. In this system would the ions pull towards the spacecraft with very powerful magnets.

Those magnets would create the impact area, where the impact speed of the spacecraft would be higher than the speed of light. And maybe that kind of things could make the hyperdrive possible, and in the future, we could use this version of the hyperdrive in the distant future for traveling between the stars.

In this case, the rockets what use antimatter as fuel would accelerate the spacecraft to the speed, what is about the 50-90% of the speed of the light. And then the system can pull the ions to the accelerator channel, what would accelerate them to the speed of light. If the particle accelerator would suck the particles in the accelerator channel by the speed of the light, or something like 80% of the speed of the light, would the impact speed of the spacecraft and the particles about 1,5 times of the speed of the light.

In that point, the spacecraft would fly faster than the speed of light. The reason for that is that slowing the mass cannot slow by unlimited speed and the thing causes that the spacecraft would travel faster than light in the short moment because the speed of the light is slower in water than in the air. And then when the electron is hitting to the water, would that cause the thing, what is called the "border layer crossing".

This phenomenon is visible in the neutrino detectors, where the electron is hitting in the water pool, and that thing causes the blue light shock-wave. This means that the speed of the electron crosses the speed of the light in a very short time period. And when the electron is slowing, it must release its energy, what is seen as the blue light shock wave.

Could this be the hyperdrive?

The idea is that the particle pulling is turned off, and maybe the spacecraft would jump forward with the speed, what is higher than the speed of the light.  The idea is similar when the fish what would travel upwards to the river in 20 kilometers per hour because it must fight against the flowing water, and then the fish would face the stream pool, and suddenly it's speed would increase to very high.

In this hypothetical case, the starship would pull the particles against it, and the impact speed with those particles would be something like 1,5 times the speed of the light, and then the particle accelerator would shut down. By using this technology, the hypothetical spacecraft would jump forward like rabbit of the fish in the example. So that can be one version of the hyperdrive.

Solar sails and nanotechnology would allow making revolutionary probes.

Solar sails and nanotechnology would allow making revolutionary probes.


Solar sails can also operate in the journeys inside the solar system

Solar sails are an interesting idea for the interstellar spacecraft, and if we would use the flexible materials, we might think that the solar sail would be opened at the space like the giant parachute. One of the best materials for this kind of giant solar sails would be mylar, which would be covered by the very thin silver layer, what will make the layer thin, and that denies the ions and gas atoms pass the layer. This makes it more effective.

In fact, solar sails would be effective also in the shorter space trips, where small-sized probes would send to search the gas planets like Uranus and Neptune. The probes what would search the solar system might also use the solar sails, and the extreme large mylar sails might work also like the giant antennas, what would allow the probe to communicate with Earth station from the far distances.

And the giant mylar square can also operate as the radio telescope for the hand lotion can size small probe, what operates in the Kuiper belt. In this case, the probe would record the signals, what is coming from the space, and then it can send them to Earth. During the recording, the probe would be silent, because the other radio transmitting would disturb the signals, what is coming from the distance. The camera can be miniaturized and it might use the small size optics, and the image recognition program will make the usage of that thing more effective.

New probes are very sophisticated 

The probe might be far more sophisticated than some Voyager can ever be. That means it would have sophisticated artificial intelligence, which allows using the systems more effectively than Voyager can use them. The temperature in the Kuiper belt is near zero Kelvin, which makes the computer of that thing more effective than they would be on Earth. Those systems can locate interesting targets independently, and then send the images to Earth, and that giant radio antenna can be used also as the radar, what can be used to make maps and search the objects in the distance. Radars can also see objects, what are hidden under the ice, and that might uncover the secrets of the icy objects.

The mylar is the material, which allows creating very light and large surfaces. The idea of the solar sail is to create a large layer, what will use as the sail, which would allow the spacecraft to leave from the solar system by using solar wind as the accelerator. Squat of this layer or giant sail would be the only couple of atoms or nanometers. The ionized particles, what are coming from the sun can also give energy for that system, where can be even kilometers large, very thin sail, what is made by mylar.

Mylar would allow creating lightweight, but very large layers

The sail can be packed to the capsule, and when the probe is in the space the giant sail would open when the probe would leave the Earth orbiter. That means that those solar sails can shoot to space by using conventional rockets. One of the greatest problems with this sail is that when it would pass the asteroid belt, there could be the holes. The large solar sail can be connected to the nanotechnology, which makes the instrument section very small.

The spacecraft or probe where the instruments are might be made by using the integrated circuit technology, and the size of that probe might be like tin. When we are thinking the use of the solar sails in the probes, what is moving in the solar system, that thing can be very useful for making the time of journey to the gas planets like Uranus and Neptune shorter.

One little writing about so-called humanoids.

One little writing about so-called humanoids.


When we are thinking about the UFO-cases, those so-called aliens have very interesting logic for operating. The problem is that they would often choose the landing site in the tropical or subtropical areas, and that thing is interesting because the biomass and bacterial activity in those warm areas are very high, which means those aliens would be in danger for infected by some bacteria.

If those creatures would not have the bio protection suit, the death would come in a couple of hours, when the bacteria and mushrooms infect the bodies of those aliens. In fact, those aliens, what would have no genitals might actually have the protection suit, what is made by using mylar or some other strong plastic.

And in fact, those suits must be used also if those creatures would be robots. There are many theories about those mythic creatures and one of those theories is that they are coming from some secret military base, and they would be masked as the aliens because their mission is somehow secret. That theory is not so well-known than the theory about the alien, what comes from another solar system.

The mylar suit would protect those persons, who might work in the undercover military missions, and that will deny them to leave things like DNA behind them. And maybe those missions is to recover the dropped stealth fighters and missiles to the secret military base, what could be mined in mountains. The thing is that those creatures might also be the robots, what are equipped with the carbon fiber skeleton, and powerful servo-motors, what would be in the place of the joints.

That system can be remote-controlled by using telemetry, which means the WLAN-modems, what is communicating with the systems, what is installed in this small man-shaped robot. But there is one possibility, what would be connected to the worlds "the craft is not a machine, but it's not neither alive". That gives the idea of the thing, what is the most intelligent thing, what genetic engineering can form. This thing is the hypothetical combination of the brain cells and vegetable.

There is a possibility that some laboratory can connect the mycoplasma cells with neurons, and that thing would put in the tank, where the computers communicate by using EEG-machines with that thing. Or there could be another version of the bizarre artificial brains, and that thing could be the combination of the cauliflower and brains cells, what would make possible to create very intelligent spacecraft, what can remotely operate with the robots, what are send to the surface.

I know that this thing would be a little bit silly, but there is a movie, "The Thing" from the 1950s, where the hostile alien would be like the combination of the vegetable and animal. That movie bought in my mind the situation, that the cauliflower would seem like brains. And the thing is that in some laboratories would some mad scientist make the intelligent version of the lichen. In the lichen is a combination of two organisms mushroom and vegetable. In this combination, the mushroom would deliver nutrition vegetable, which will deliver the sugars to both parts of this organism.

The combination of the neurons, mushrooms, and vegetable could make possible to create an intelligent life form or brains, what can plant in the flowerpots. This would be a very fine computer for spacecraft because it would have imagination and ability to create new things if it would have enough stimulus, what it can transform to the ideas and products, what would make the independent operations in the other solar systems possible.

And the ability to create things makes possible to create the probes and systems, what is perfectly fitted to the conditions of another planet, what is distant from the Earth or the home planet of that craft, where the radio message would travel even hundreds of years. In that distance, the spacecraft must operate very independently, and be ready for everything that might happen in the distance. The problem of the biocomputers is that they might make mistakes, or even open the fire against another intelligent life form, and that would make possible to begin the war between the stars, but there is an only little possibility to find those civilizations.