Showing posts with label black holes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label black holes. Show all posts

Sunday, October 17, 2021

The extraordinary form of the black hole can be the source of some strange radio signals.



The thing that causes suspicion that behind some of the strange radio signals is the radiation emission of the wave movement of particles. Those are slip out from the singularity. The energy level of those particles is higher than in the material disk around the black hole. 

And that causes the flash of energy that comes from those particles. The fact is that the problem with the Alpha Centauri radio signal and especially with the Wow!-signal is that they are unique. There should be a black hole that sends the energy very seldom. 

Is there more than one frequency of Harking radiation? Hawking radiation is the radiation that comes out from black holes. The reason for that radiation is the oscillation of the black hole. But is there some other frequency of radiation that comes out from the black hole? 

The precise point of the origin of the Hawking radiation is not known. Suspicious is that the Hawking radiation is coming from an extremely close area of the event horizon. But there is the possibility that Hawking radiation is the emission radiation of the particles slipping away from the black hole. When the energy level of those particles is decreasing they are sending photons. But is there the radiation that origin is inside the event horizon? 

So is the thing that causes the strange radio signals the Hawking radiation? Or is the thing that there are also many frequencies of Hawking radiation? Or is the size of the particles that are sending the radiation that causes the strange radio emissions different than in other places. The fact is that the impacts of the particles near the black holes are happening between particles and wave movement that have extremely high energy levels found anywhere else. So the unique conditions can cause the unique radiation frequencies. 

Black holes are forming of the material that does not exist anywhere else. The form of the material in the black hole is like wave movement rather than a particular form. In the singularity material and time are together, and the time is moving backward behind the event horizon. So the material that forms the back hole is like tape which orbits the ball-shaped structure. The speed of the whirling particles in the event horizon is extremely high. So the particle is acting like it would be the tape which orbits the center of the black hole. 

But it can also stretch to the form of the wave movement. So at least some of the particles not dropping in the center of the black hole at 90 degrees angle. Most of them are continuing their orbiting movement behind the event horizon where gravitation wins the speed of light. And that means the whirling movement of particles of the transition disk continues beyond the point of the event horizon. 

The speed of the whirl is extremely high. And even the smallest changes in the form of the singularity and event horizon cause conditions where wave movement escapes from the black hole. When the wave movement and particles are whirling behind the event horizon, they are affected by gravitation, the wave movement that travels through that layer but also the centripetal force. 

That force has an effect when the speed of particles is extremely high.  It pushes those particles and wave movement to the event horizon. The energy that travels through that layer increases the energy level of those that layer so high that sometimes the energy of those particles can win the gravitation and slip through the event horizon.  And sometimes the eave movement tapes are jumping outside. In that case, the wave movement and the photons are slipping out from the black hole.

In the cases of photon or wave movement escapes from behind the event horizon. This thing causes interaction with other particles in the transition disk. The energy level of the wave movement that comes out from the event horizon is higher than particles of the transition disk. 

And that means the wave movement is delivering energy to those particles which energy level is extremely high. So the impacts of the extremely high energetic particles or bites of wave movement are causing that there is delivering some radio waves with unique frequencies. 

https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2018/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal

Image:https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2018/


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, October 12, 2021

The exotic particles can form near supermassive black holes.



There are two types of radiation near black holes. The radiation comes from the transition disk around the black hole. And the radiation that comes from the black hole itself. The form of the Hawking radiation is in the oscillation of a black hole. 

When the black hole oscillates it sends the electromagnetic wave through the universe. The form of Hawking radiation is similar to other radiation. When a black hole rotates or turning smaller it sends wave movement to the universe. And also sometimes photons are slipping out from the black hole. And those interactions are the origin of Hawking radiation. 

The conditions near supermassive and other black holes are extreme. 

Near the black hole photons and electromagnetic waves are orbiting the event horizon. But also other particles like ions and electrons are moving around that object. 

The transition disk around the black hole together with Hawking radiation affects everything that is falling in the black hole and when that high-energetic radiation hits particles. And the wave movement that is falling black hole. That thing causes that the wave-particle to form photons and other particles they are starting to push that radiation or wave movement at the front of them.

Some conditions are possible only near black holes. At the point of the event horizon also other particles than photons can reach the speed of light. And that thing is making the black holes so unique that these kinds of things are hard to understand. When we are saying that black holes are destroying information we mean that it pulls the wave movement straight. But also the particles that are orbiting that monster are destroying information. When a particle is coming near a black hole it would pull in the whirl that surrounds the black hole by the gravitation. 

In that case, the particle will face extremely powerful radiation stress. And that radiation increases its mass. But also there is the possibility that the angle of the falling particle is about 90 degrees. When it hits the whirl. That means that the high-energetic particles are hitting each other. In those situations, things like electrons can hit together because the kinetic energy of those particles is so high that electromagnetic forces cannot change their trajectory before impact. 


Other black holes are orbiting the major black holes. The reason for that is that the high-energetic radiation that comes out from the black hole and especially from the transition disk is turning material too energetic. 


https://physicsworld.com/a/mellow-supermassive-black-holes-could-be-creating-mysterious-cosmic-particles/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Saturday, October 9, 2021

What is the problem with the Theory of General Relativity?





Is Einstein's Theory of General Relativity right or wrong? We have proven that Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity is right. But why somebody is suspicious in the case of the Theory of General Relativity? The Theory of General Relativity is made for fixing errors in the Theory of Special Relativity that doesn't mention the behavior of the objects in the curving spacetime. Those errors were noticed when observations of the trajectory of the planet Mercury have not to match with theoretical calculations. 

Albert Einstein introduced his Theory of Special Relativity in 1905. And the Theory of General Relativity was introduced in 1916 during WWI. The First World War was the worst moment to publish scientific papers. And after the war, the winners were jealous of those kinds of things. So we must remember that Einstein made his work in Germany. And the war covered that work that is called the most beautiful formula in the world E=Mc^2:


E=Mc^2 is

E=Energy

M= Mass

c= Speed of light


This was the short history of those very interesting theories that are the cornerstone of the modern way to think about the cosmos. 

But the thing that makes the Theory of General Relativity so interesting is that is not working with quantum mechanics or quantum physics. The quantum theory is compatible with the Theory of Special Relativity but not with the Theory of General Relativity. And that causes thoughts is there the missing piece between the quantum theory and the Theory of General Relativity. 

The problem with both theories of relativity and quantum theory is that they are meant for different scales. The theory of Special Relativity is handling the cases of the straight universe. And Theory of General Relativity handles the things that happen in the curving spacetime. So what makes those theories problematic? Maybe we are thinking the wrong way. Maybe there is an error that Einstein didn't notice. The thing is that we always try to make the models. 

Or is that error on the side of quantum theory. Does that theory notice the oscillation and vibration of the quantum particles? And if we are thinking that the quantum particles are not ever stable we might think that the quantum theory just doesn't notice that the place of the particles is changing all the time. And do those theories notice the wave-particle duality? 

That means the particles in the universe are not smooth. They are wrinkled or full of the protuberance. But when we are thinking about curving spacetime we must ask is there a limit for curving that is necessary when the Theory of General Relativity can connect with quantum theory. Or is there something missing between quantum theory and the Theory of General relativity? 

And in that case, we are using the most extreme cases in the universe. The fact is that spacetime is curving around all gravitational objects. But is it curving enough that the Theory of General Relativity can work with those reactions? If we are thinking that the gravitation causes the pothole in the spacetime, how deep that pothole should be that the Theory of General Relativity is turning dominant? 

Black holes are the most extreme objects in the universe. Even the light cannot escape from those gravitation centers. So is it possible that the gravitation of any other object in the universe is so weak, that the pothole around the object is not deep enough that the Theory of General Relativity is not fitting in the case? 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_field_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/


Wednesday, October 6, 2021

Did the micro-black hole make the curving of the Muon in the Muon G-2 experiment?



Image I: "The first result from the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab confirms the result from the experiment performed at Brookhaven National Lab two decades ago. Together, the two results show strong evidence that muons diverge from the Standard Model prediction. Image: Ryan Postel, Fermilab/Muon g-2 collaboration" (https://news.fnal.gov/2021/04/first-results-from-fermilabs-muon-g-2-experiment-strengthen-evidence-of-new-physics/)

The Muon G-2 experiment can be the beginning of new physics. But it can also begin for the new material structures. The Muon G-2 experiment can also show that the quantum-size black holes existed. 

Is the thing that caused strange curving in the trajectory of Muon in the Muon G-2 experiment the quantum-size black hole or fifth natural force? Or is it the radiation that comes out from the quantum-size black hole? The quantum-size black holes are sending Hawking radiation the same way with the other black holes. So does the Muon G-2 experiment show the existence of the quantum-size black holes? 

The quantum-size black holes are like all other black holes.  Their size is smaller than atoms or even quarks and those extremely small black holes are also pushing objects away from them. The radiation that is sending from the poles of those quantum black holes can push other objects away. The fact is that nobody has seen those quantum-size black holes yet. But if they can be created that thing can make the most fundamental advantages in communication or another type of technology. 



Image II: Atomic structure of diamond


The most exotic of theoretical materials is the black hole crystals. The crystal-shaped structure is formed of black holes. So if that diagram of the atomic structure of diamond is used as the base. In this theoretical material, the places of carbon atoms would be the quantum-size black holes. (Image II)

If black holes can stabilize at certain distances from each other. There is a theoretical possibility that the black holes can form the most utopistic material in the world called black hole crystals. The black hole crystal is possible if the quantum black holes can stabilize in a certain form by putting them to direction and distance where the pushing and pulling forces of black holes and their radiation are effecting with the same power to the other black holes. 

That can make the most fundamental material in the world possible. But there is a big possibility that making the black hole crystals will be impossible. And still, today that thing is part of so-called theoretical materials.  




Image III


Can the superpositioned and entangled particle pair turn the photon or electron into a micro-size black hole? 


The creation of that material is impossible. Or it requires an extremely powerful energy load. But it is theoretically possible to stop electrons or photons between the superpositioned and entangled particles. In that case, the energy would pump to that particle that is just in the middle of the "8"-shaped power field. That is seen in image III, which is the artist's impression of the superpositioned and entangled particle pair. (Image III) 

There is the possibility that the quantum-size black holes could form similar crystal structures with regular atoms. The idea is that those extremely small black holes con put to exactly the right distance from each other. In that structure, the radiation and the gravitational effect of the quantum black holes have similar forces. 

When pulling and pushing forces are stabilizing those black holes. In this theoretical black hole-based crystals can hover over certain distances of each other. And they are forming the most utopistic material black hole crystals. But there is the possibility that this kind of black-hole crystal cannot form in practice. 

The strange curving of the Muon G-2 experiment seems like there is some kind of pillar-type structure in the particle accelerator. The particle seems to avoid that "pillar" or series of pillars. So is it possible that the quantum size black holes or some kind of quantum-size wormholes can make this phenomenon true? 

The curving trajectory of the muon in that test tells that the unknown force doesn't affect the particle all the time. Or the effect is not coming from all directions. That curving can cause the point-shaped object that is in the particle accelerator or affect the trajectory somehow only at certain points. The thing that seems to cause curving is the force that acts to muon like shower acts to the ball. So is that thing the fifth natural force, some unseen radiation, or the extremely small-size black hole? 


()https://muon-g-2.fnal.gov/


()https://www.space.com/four-fundamental-forces.html


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_force


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_black_hole


Image I()https://news.fnal.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Muon-g-2-results-plot.jpg


Image: II() https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond#/media/File:Diamond_structure.gif


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Thursday, September 30, 2021

The complicated black holes.



The black hole is a more complicated thing than people normally think. The radiation of the black hole is pushing objects away just like gravitation is pulling objects and radiation inside it. Black holes are sending radiation also themselves. When the black hole is rotating the rotation speed is extremely fast. 

And that rotation is a partial source for Hawking radiation. The photons that sometimes are escaping from the event horizon. The rotation of the black hole is causing that the black hole loses its energy.  And the loss of energy means that the black hole is losing its mass. The black holes are eating energy. And wave movement and particles that are dropping in it are increasing its mass. 

Normally, in the case where the black hole is pulling the material inside it. That loss of mass and energy is replaced by the material that black holes are pulling inside it. The black holes are pulling also dark matter inside them and the reason for that is that the gravitation interaction between the black hole and the dark matter is proven.  And that is seen by the interaction between dark matter and visible material. 

But sometimes black hole explodes. The reason for that is that the black hole would go into the bubble of nothingness. In that area is no wave movement, quantum fields, or material and dark matter. The thing that causes that this thing is simple: a black hole will eat all the material and dark matter from around it. 

This is the simplified explanation of one of the most interesting phenomenon. In the bubble of nothingness, the vaporization of the black hole is accelerating because the area around it is zero-energetic. The vaporization means that the black hole is sending the photons with an accelerating speed. And sooner or later the radiation level of the vaporizing black hole rising so high the photons are pushing the material away from the black hole. So the dropping material is not reaching the event horizon of the black hole. 

Do you know why we cannot see the event horizon of the black hole? The simplified answer is that the black hole is pulling all radiation and material in it. The complicated answer is that the radiation that comes at the event horizon is also deleting photons. When the photon that comes near the event horizon comes near the point. 

The event horizon is the point where the escaping velocity turning higher than the speed of light. The light is starting to rotate the black hole. When the high energetic photons. Along with wave movement are impacting with photons that are traveling to singularity. The whirling radiation is taking dropping photons with them. And that thing causes that the reflection cannot come out from the event horizon. 

The radiation comes out from the black hole. Impacts with the photons and that radiation that stops photons turn the event horizon invisible. This is why we cannot see when the material is dropping in the black hole. That effect denies that we cannot see the event horizon itself. 

But we can feel that thing. Because of the gravitational effect of the black hole, we can see the transition disks around those objects. And the gravitational lensing is also making it possible to detect the location of black holes. But black holes themselves remain invisible. 

Have you ever imagine why the black holes are sending X- and Gamma-ray radiation. The effect is similar to the EMP-pulse that is caused by nuclear weapons. The radiation that comes out from the nuclear explosion increases the energy level of the atoms in the atmosphere. And those atoms are delivering the energy load as the EMP burst. 

There is made plans to make the spaceborne EMP-nukes by putting the air at the core of the neutron bomb. That thing can cause the EMP-effect that causes damages in the many satellites by using the air as the transformer that forms the EMP-impulse by using the low yield nuclear explosion.  The Gamma- and X-ray from the black holes is also the emission radiation. 

The Hawking radiation which source is in the spin or rotation of the black hole is interacting with the material in the transition disk. The thing that causes Hawking radiation is that the spinning black hole is delivering energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. But when the photons are traveling across the event horizon. Which is the point where gravitation is winning the speed of light that material is sending the flash. So Hawking radiation is very similar to Cherenkov radiation. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


Image:()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole


()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, September 28, 2021

Are gravitons the quantum-size black holes?

Image: Pinterest


What if the hypothetical graviton is the quantum-size black hole? That might mean nothing at the first. But that thing could open new roads to physics and information technology. The quantum-size black holes are the predicted things that are not confirmed yet. 

If we think that the black hole is the simple structure that just pulls particles and information inside it. We are wrong. The radiation that comes out from the transition disk and whirls around that thing is causing that the black hole would also repel objects. 


Maybe someday in the future, the quantum black holes are transmitting information in an ultra-secure quantum network. 


The radiation around that object pushes all other objects away from it. Gravity is the dominating force of the black hole but also the radiation has a very big role in that system. So the radiation that comes from the material around the black hole would destroy information as well as dropping it to the black hole does. The thing that destroys the information in the black hole could be that it pulls wave movement to straight form. And that makes it impossible to return it to the original shape. 

But the extremely small black holes can be used as a communication tool by superpositioning them. The superpositioned and entangled black holes would transmit data by moving their place in the chambers. But there is the possibility that the qubits can transport through those black holes or their radiation can be used as the carrier wave. 

In that case, the laser would transmit data to the energy ray of the atom-size black hole. but using that phenomenon requires that the atom-size black holes can be proven and observe. Before that everything is just speculation. 


Can we someday use black holes for interstellar traveling?


The most conventional version is to use the black holes as the gravitation sling. The craft would travel near the black hole by using a half-elliptic trajectory and the black hole would give the gravitation punch for the spacecraft. Also, things like solar sails can use black holes as the power source. 


The antigravitation by hovering craft over the radiation pillars of very small black holes is an interesting theorem. 


If the graviton is the quantum black hole that thing makes the antigravitational levitation possible. The extremely small black holes would be position between the ground and the craft and the radiation pillars are pulling that craft upwards. In that system, the radiation of the micro black holes can use to levitate the object. 

The original idea of that thing was that the spacecraft of tomorrow could someday use the radiation rays of the black hole for giving the punch for its travel. The system that collects the energy of the radiation would be similar to the solar sail.  

And the thing that will the energy is the radiation of the black hole. This means that black holes could benefit otherwise than just dive in the wormhole. 

Can we someday use wormholes (Einstein-Rose Bridges) as the interstellar travel? The real wormhole is a speculative thing. The virtual wormhole is the case where the core of the interstellar spacecraft will put to rotate near the speed of light. And that thing would make that the crew would not be getting older so fast like outside it. 


There are two theoretical models of the wormhole. Those models are a real wormhole and a virtual wormhole. 


The existence of a "real wormhole" is not confirmed yet. The virtual wormhole is made by using a rotating structure wich speed is so close to the speed of light as possible is theoretically possible to make. The system would be like a giant electric- or induction engine. The magnetic field would rotate the outer layer around the crew cabin. And that causes the time dilation inside the structure. 

The hypothetical real wormhole is the radiation channel that would allow the craft to travel between two objects in seconds. In a virtual wormhole, the time dilation that is made by using the rotating core of the spacecraft causes time dilation. And that slows the aging of the crew. 

In a real (hypothetical) wormhole which is the energy channel, the radiation can kill the living astronauts. But the answer for the radiation could be the jammer system. That jammer pushes the radiation away from the core of the spacecraft. 

Then we must realize that there is the possibility that the living organisms ever travel through the wormhole. But artificial robots can make that journey. So maybe robot spacecraft can travel through a wormhole and transmit data through that thing by using superpositioned and entangled particle pairs. 

The difference between real and virtual wormholes is that in the case of a real wormhole the observer sees that the craft would travel through that energy bridge in seconds. In the virtual wormhole, the outside observer would not see the time dilation that affects only the things that are inside the craft. 

In the virtual wormhole, the time is stopped inside the spacecraft by using rotating structures. The idea is that the crew cabin hovers in the fast rotating magnetic chamber. The time dilation means that the time is moving very slowly in the capsule. But outside observer sees that the craft travels to as an example to Alpha Centauri in eight years if the speed of the craft is about 50% of the speed of light. 

At the last, I must say that even if the single qubit can travel through the wormhole. That doesn't mean that the entire spacecraft can do that thing. But things like wormholes are an interesting thing. And we can use them in some way. 



()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_black_hole


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/


Saturday, September 25, 2021

Are we children of black holes and neutron stars?



In this text, I will think about the origin of the material. Not how the man got the intelligence. 

Are we children of black holes and neutron stars? The answer to the question depends on the timeline that we are handling. If we think that the history of the material starts in the particles that formed just after the Big Bang straight from the wave movement. 

We can say that subatomic particles that form the protons and neutrons are much older than atoms in our body. Electrons formed also after the Big Bang. And the electromagnetic forces along with microgravity they positioned to orbit protons and neutrons. 

This question is interesting. Every single atom in our body is formed in the nuclear reactions in the stars. Or the hydrogen atoms are formed in the quantum plasma just after the big bang. But are we children of the black holes and neutron stars? The heavier elements are formed in the extreme heat in the largest stars. 

And some of the most extraordinary elements are formed during supernova explosions. Only when the blue giant star is exploding. The energy level rises to the level that forming of the heaviest natural elements are forming. That will explain why the heaviest isotopes are so unusual things in the universe. 

The answer to the question are we children of explosive stars or maybe black holes are not simple. Supernovas, neutron stars, and black holes are creating giant waves around the universe. So those waves are causing a disturbance in the entirety. And that thing means that the material is starting to pile up at the point where the particles have more mass than in other places. 

But otherwise, the history of material is starting just after the Big Bang. And the forming of the material started a long time before the first proton or hydrogen atom formed. The quarks that formed protons and neutrons formed just after the Big Bang. And there were particles which origin was in the wave movement that came to the universe from the Big Bang. 



Image II: The standard model of elementary particles

So there was something that made the quarks forming the protons and neutrons. Sometimes one of the things that caused the piling up of the quarks is introduced Pauli's exclusion principle. Pauli's exclusion principle means that there are no two identical Fermions in the universe. Originally Pauli's exclusion principle went like this: The Pauli exclusion principle is the quantum mechanical principle which states that two or more identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin) cannot occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system simultaneously. 

And the universe can think of as the sum of all quantum systems. The size of the universe was smaller just after the Big Bang. So that means there is the possibility that Pauli's exclusion principle affects at least the entirety of that smaller universe. And there is the possibility that Pauli's exclusion principle shows off even today. The thing is that even if we cannot measure something that thing can be existing. 

Quarks are fermions. So there is no need for modification for that principle. And the thing that makes the difference between those particles is the energy level. Ao the more energetic fermion is heavier and that means it pulls another fermion together. Pauli's Exclusion Principle could be the key to born material. 


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


The image I:()https://lsc.org/news-and-social/news/join-us-live-for-the-astronomy-of-2021-jan-7-at-5-pm


Image II:()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, September 15, 2021

The fountain and gravitational waves



When we are thinking the case that to the particle is pumped energy its position will rise like the position of water molecule rises in the fountain. When the energy pumping is ending the particle would drop back to the base layer. When the particle drops to the base energy level it sends the wave movement around it. 

The level of the energy of the particle determines how high a wave it can send. When it drops to base energy level. And every single particle is releasing energy as long as it will reach the same energy level with particle or quantum fields around it have. 

So when two black holes are impacting the energy level in those impacts will rise to an extremely high level. And when the energy level of the particles that are participating that impact is dropping. They are sending the wave that is moving across the universe. That wave is similar to the sound wave that forms when the hands are hitting together. 

The impacts of black holes are not the only things that are sending gravitational waves. But the only gravitational waves that can be measured are coming from black holes and their impacts. So the energy level of the energy source must be extremely high, that it can send the visible gravitational waves. The fact is that the wave movement is leaving from particle when its energy level is decreasing and it releases its extra energy as wave movement. 


The rule of energy is that the energy travels from the higher energetic object or particle to the less energetic particle. This is the reason why gravitation is energy. 


When particles are facing each other they are closing each other. Until the gravitation fields turning the one entirety. The same way the electromagnetism or its transportation particle electron travels from a higher voltage or capacity object to the object that has a less powerful energy level. 

The wave movement like flash and other wave movement is releasing because the particle is delivering the energy. That thing is universal without depending on the size or mass of the particle. So the vaporizing of the black hole means that the black hole is losing its energy. 

When black holes are forming they get an extremely high energy load. But then happens the thing that the black hole will start to lose its energy.   That means the black hole is rising to the top of the energy pillar. But when the black hole is forming it would not get energy anymore. Of course, material and radiation can feed it. But then sooner or later the black hole will pull all material from around it. 

That means the black hole will go in the "bubble of nothingness". And because there is no material in that bubble, the energy will start to travel out from the black hole with accelerating speed.

At the first outside the singularity will travel radiation but then the particle is starting to escape because they are pushed the wave movement. Because the speed of escaping radiation and wave movement is higher than escaping velocity of the black hole it will not get those things back. 


The wave-particle duality means that the radiation. Which escapes from black holes is also taking the mass of that object away. 


The reason why the black holes are vaporizing. Is that the energy levels of the particles are "willing" to stabilize. Energy travels from the black hole to the less energetic particles or space. How particles can escape from the black hole if they cannot reach the speed of light? 

The answer is that by transforming to wave movement. The particle will allow traveling with the speed of light. The idea is that just behind the event horizon is circling the wave movement around the nucleus of the black hole. If the event horizon is oscillating part of that wave movement will leave outside the black hole. 

If the black hole is in the middle of less energetic particles it will transfer its gravity energy to those particles. But during that process, the black hole loses photons and electrons. Sometimes it cannot get those particles back and that causes that the black hole loses its mass. And the size of the singularity will decrease. The black hole turns smaller. During that process, the wave movement would escape from the black hole at an accelerating speed. 

When the event horizon moves in that mean the wave movement or radiation leaves outside the event horizon. When the size of the black hole is decreasing the surface area expands. And that causes that more and more wave movement or material comparison to the size of the black hole is escaping from it. 

()https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/

Friday, September 3, 2021

Why can we remember the past, but we cannot see the future?



Can quantum mechanics explain predictions and prediction dreams? Can the particle superposition between our brains through the wormhole that travels through time? 

The idea of the ability to see the future is basing the idea that wormholes and especially quantum-size, short-term wormholes are bringing light and other information from the future. But why we cannot see that radiation? One of the explanations is that we cannot see that radiation because it's too weak and short-term to observe. 

While we are awake we cannot separate the radiation that comes out from the quantum-size black holes. Because our nerves are too busy, they cannot notice the short-term flashes of radiation. That means the senses are covering the flashes from the future. 

When people are seeing things like prediction dreams the explanation can be that the radiation that comes out from the quantum-size black holes will resonate or induct the radiation to the magnetite crystals in our nervous system. 

Or the particles of our brains will superposition from the future through the wormhole in our nervous system. That thing can explain the 1st. person prediction dreams. But that requires the particles must superposition from the future to the past through the wormhole. 

One of the introductions for that thing is that if the black holes are making the time and information travel to the past, all of that information is released at the point, where the black hole is forming.  So the black hole smashes the information in the form that it cannot separate and sort. The other explanation is that the observer must observe the black hole at the right moment. The wormhole from the future would be open only precisely at the moment when the black hole is forming. 

And if we want to see to the future we should find the black hole, that is forming at a certain point, and observe the black hole precisely in the right moment. And the lifetime of the black hole should not be too long, because if a black hole exists too long, there is too much information coming out in a short moment, and that turns the information to the mass, which cannot sort. 

So what kind of black hole can bring information from the future? The system can use series of billions of black holes. Every each of them exists extremely short time. And the information would deliver to that series only from the highest point of that chain. That means the information that is transmitted in the black holes will be minimized. 

()https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/


Monday, August 30, 2021

The advanced civilizations can adjust the brightness of the stars by using Dyson's spheres.




(Image I)


Theoretically adjusting the brightness of the stars is quite easy. There is needed only the large number of satellites that are aiming the microwave or laser radiation to the star. Or the entire star can surround by using a megastructure called Dyson's sphere.

Dyson's sphere-type megastructures can use for creating even stars. The advanced civilization can control entire stars and collect energy by using Dyson's spheres. The enormous megastructure will surround the entire stars and back holes and collect the energy from those objects. 

That is one vision of how the extremely advanced civilization can operate at the interstellar level. In some visions, the extremely large-size Dyson's spheres can also use to make stars. The system would act like this. The needed parts are two Dyson's spheres. One of them is a surrounding star or black hole, and another will go in the interstellar nebula. 

Then the system starts to collect hydrogen ions in the middle of it, and then it starts to stress it by using lasers and microwaves. At that point, another Dyson's spheres will deliver energy for the first one. The Dyson's sphere must just collect enough hydrogen in the middle of it. And the self-sustaining fusion is starting. So Dyson's sphere will create the artificial star in it.  





(Image II)


The black holes can also protect the futuristic spacecraft that can travel between stars in the far future. 

The theoretical civilizations can also use black holes as the power sources for their space systems. And the black holes can protect the alien crafts against the attacks. 

The term "Dyson's sphere" doesn't necessarily mean the megastructure that is surrounding the entire star. The same term is also used for the ball-shaped space stations and spacecraft that are like the "Death Star" from the Star Wars movie. In the most conventional version in the middle of that ball is formed artificial sun by sending the radio waves to its core. That thing allows producing food like vegetables on board of that kind of space station that is traveling in the solar system. 

But they can also be more capable than just cruising in the solar systems. Those ball-shaped space stations can travel between stars, and there can be virtualized Tipler cylinders in them. In that version, there is the fast-rotating plasma between the layers of the ball. And that plasma can stop the time in the system. The energy source for those futuristic space stations can be artificial black holes. Or those hypothetical aliens can surround the natural black hole by using the absolute symmetric ball. 

The black hole can give energy and thrust for that space station, which can travel between stars or even galaxies. The crew or the AI that controls the station can adjust the way, where the space station goes by opening hatches away from the route of the radiation of the black hole. The black hole will also protect the space station. If its core is damaged that thing opens the black hole to the space, and then it can suck the entire solar system in it. 

That thing can be useful in hypothetical situations. Those are introduced in the painting above this part of the text. The alien craft has come to another solar system and the reception is hostile. Maybe that kind of situation can happen in the far future when human colonists are traveling between the stars. 

Also, if there is a black hole in the ball-shaped space station it can suck energy away from its core.  If the laser or some other energy rays are impacting the core of the system the energy goes into the black hole. The ball-shaped structure helps to keep the station in the form. Because the black hole cannot pull the ball in it. 

That thing can protect the craft against hostile actions. In that case, the purpose of the black hole is the same as the role of the nuclear reactor is in the aircraft carriers. If the aircraft carrier is under attack and the core of the nuclear reactor is damaged. That can cause pollution. The same way the black hole can protect the ball-shaped space station against attacks. 


Image I:()https://scitechdaily.com/advanced-civilizations-could-be-using-dyson-spheres-to-collect-unimaginable-energy-from-black-holes/


Image II:()Pinterest


()https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/2021/08/the-advanced-civilizations-can-adjust.html

Friday, August 27, 2021

Can we someday find the intelligent and technologically advanced alien race?




Bottle-post between hypothetical colonies.


Communication is the most important thing if the civilization plans for creating space colonies. So how communication between stars can happen in real life? One of the forgotten ideas is that the colonies are sending bottle-post between the stars. 

The slow probe will travel between stars in thousands of years, and then it can send the data to the black hole that is formed in a certain time. The data will send to the past by using the black hole. And it should travel to the point in space and time where those hypothetical colonists created that black hole.  

That thing is one of the most interesting ideas.  The system benefits wormhole where is shot the laser ray.  The researchers of those hypothetical colonies can measure the changes in Hawking's radiation energy. And those changes can decode back to information that is sent from the future. 

The communication that happens between the interstellar colonies by using black holes is an interesting idea.  It's easier to make than some wormholes or quantum bridges. In the colonies is an artificial black hole that is created at a certain time. The idea is that the black holes will take the information to the point where they were born. 

And then another colony sends the normal, small probe to travel between stars. Then the probe arrives in another colony hundreds or thousands after it has launched. And then it will aim the laser to the black hole and sends it data to the past by using a laser ray that travels through the black hole. The thing is that there must be a list of the moments where the black holes are formed. And the communication happens by using bottle-mail between stars.


Can we someday find the intelligent and technologically advanced alien race? 


That is one of the biggest questions in the world. Finding the life-supporting planet doesn't necessarily mean that there is advanced alien civilization. And there is possible that the alien race uses some other frequency of electromagnetic radiation than we are using. We are just thinking that the alien race uses the same way radio frequencies for transmitting data. 

But communication between stars requires very much power even if the hypothetical aliens would use the same frequencies that we are using. There is one hypothesis that the aliens would not use enough powerful radio transmitters that we can hear them from the Earth. 

In another hypothesis, the aliens would use radio communication only in the close range. And if we want to drive a remote-control car 300 meters away from us, we might not use a 300-megawatt radio transmitter for that mission. And we might not use that power in everyday communication if we are sending the TV broadcast between cities. 

So can the alien hear us, or are our messages lost in the universe? Or can we hear alien radio transmission 300 light-years away from Earth? If they are using similar power that is used for routine transmitting on Earth can that signal travel to Earth and be separated from the cosmic radio background? And even if we can separate that signal, can we sure say that it is synthetic? 

If the signal is confirmed as non-natural. We must decide on what to do next? Should we try to make contact or just forget the thing? We cannot know if the alien is hostile or friendly, and in that case, we must realize that we don't know anything about those hypothetical aliens. 

There is introduced one explanation for the reason that we cannot contact aliens. And that thing is that the aliens are not using radio waves in long-range communication. They can use more high-energetic radiation like even gamma- or X-ray lasers as a long-range communication tool. That kind of communication system requires very much energy. But it can keep data safe. 

Another version of that hypothetical super communication system is that the communication system will send the X- or gamma-ray in the plasma wire. Communication lines can create also by using superpositioned and entangled particles. Or black holes that are forming the quantum bridge through the universe. But that requires an extremely powerful energy source for the communication system. 


Image:()https://www.wallpaperbetter.com/wallpaper/399/323/827/radio-telescopes-space-exploration-1080P-wallpaper-middle-size.jpg

()https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/2021/08/can-we-someday-find-intelligent-and.html

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Thoughts about the small-size black holes and their connection with interstellar communication


Thoughts about the small-size black holes and their connection with interstellar communication


In Star Trek movies is mentioned the "sub-universal messaging", what futurologists have thought to mean the small size black hole, what makes a wormhole with another black hole, and that thing can be used for interstellar communication. The idea of this kind of system is that there is formed a tiny wormhole between two black holes, which are oscillating in the same frequency, and the laser ray or radio wave would send through that thing.

The question is could those black holes form the wormhole, and could we or some other civilization benefit that effect in practice. When we are talking about the possibility that we have the black hole in our solar system, some people are saying that this thing would be created by the ancient high cultures or humanoids for communication between them and some other civilization. Or maybe other civilizations would use that thing for communication between them and their base.

Also if we are thinking about the possibility to create that kind of thing, we must understand that wormhole-based communication would offer very good equipment to control the alien base. In this theoretical hypothesis the alien, what controls the base would send the high-power laser ray or antimatter through the wormhole, and that thing would explode the entire base. But this kind of thing is the pure hypothesis.

Bottle post from Alpha Centauri


When we are thinking about interstellar communication there is another way to make those things, and that is simply the "bottle post". In this case, the problem is that the traveling between stars is a very long term mission. And if we would someday send the probe to the nearest stars, there must be some missions to that robot. The journey to that solar system takes hundreds of years.

So when the spacecraft is done its mission it could send the records and harddisks back to Earth, that the scientists and researchers see, the results of the mission. And of course, those small message capsules mission is to make sure that the collected data of that probe would get to hands of the mission control.

If we are thinking about the distance to Alpha Centauri, which is about 4,4 light-years, we might think that the message would travel 4,4 years between the Sun and that solar system, and that means that something might be lost if the craft uses only the radio communication. So the small-size spacecraft would take the mission records back to earth, and the system might be cooled to a superconducting temperature, which will save the data in a magnetic form. And of course, some kind of CD-disks can be used for back up that data.

But there is a possibility that the time would be stopped in that craft. If we are thinking that the probe, what is sent to that journey would be extremely large. And that craft would use the fusion engine for traveling to Alpha Centauri. Fusion is safer than antimatter, and that makes leaving the solar system easier and safer than antimaterial. Because annihilation is so powerful.

But when the craft would send the miniature capsule back to Earth, that probably couple of kilograms capsule could use antimatter. The thing is that the giant probe could create the antimatter by using the particle accelerator and then explode itself. Then the capsule, what might have some dust and mission records would send to the journey by pushing it with energy, what is releasing by this explosion.

The purpose of that would be to make the Alpha Centauri system safer to the following probes, but also hide the origin of that spacecraft, because there is a very small possibility that some unwanted creature would find that craft. And the antimatter bomb would also push the small spacecraft away from the Alpha Centauri system.

Image:

https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AcDAV8ZJy75bQnkNn7yqS8-1200-80.jpg

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Black holes in our solar system

 


Black holes in our solar system


Under this text is a link to an article that is published in the Business Insider magazine. There is writing about the possibility that we have a black hole in our solar system(1).  

There is one very interesting thing Could we have a black hole in our solar system? (2) Could this be possible? When we want to observe black holes, we must realize that we cannot get observations straight from the black hole. We see the disk of material around it, and here I must say, that we see only the radiation, what comes around the black hole. But inside the point, where escaping velocity would across the speed of light we cannot get the observation. 

And that means that we see black holes only when something drops inside them. So if the black hole is orbiting the star in the area, where is not material, that thing would cause that the radiation, what comes from the black hole would be very hard to notice. Or in other scenarios, the material that is dropped in the black hole is pure helium or hydrogen, because the black hole would act similar way with planets, and they will sweep other particles from their trajectory. 

That means that the light particles, that are dropped in the black hole would not send very strong radiation, which is hard to detect from the Earth, because it is sending in the form of X-ray frequency. That weak radiation would be lost in the background radiation. There have been speculations that near our solar system can be the very small black hole, what size would be about basketball. 

But what could form that kind of black hole? The answer would be that the antimatter explosion could form those really small black holes, which can exist about thousands or millions of years. Those periods are extremely short if we are thinking them at the point of view of the ages of stars like the sun. But even if those black holes would vaporize in a short period, that thing will take a very long time, if we compare that thing to the lifetime of a human. 

The vaporization time depends on the things, how much material the black hole can pull inside. And the stars would give the energy to those black holes, which means that the existing time of the small black holes is extremely hard to predict. The vaporization means that sometimes the black holes are losing photons, and what smaller the mass of this supermassive particle goes the loss of photons would increase. 

And sooner or later the black hole has finished its existence. When a black hole is in the space, the black holes cannot get anything to eat, and that means that they cannot get more energy. But if the black hole is near the star, that will feed it with energy, and that kind of thing can increase the lifetime of the black holes, which is extremely small. 

(1)

(2)

Image:


The problematic photon

 


The problematic photon

When we are thinking photon as the transmitter of the light, we must ask, do the photons send the light? Or if there is a possibility that photo would stop, could we see it? This kind of thing makes us ask, what is the photon?

If we think that the photon itself is the light, we must say that if we are thinking about the situation, that every time gravity wins, and photon starts to drop to the black hole, there must be the point, where the photon will stop. Here I will give an example of stopping photon.

The theorem of the photon, which passes the black hole, or the two black holes, what is orbiting together. 


In the cases where two black holes are orbiting together, the singularity would turn to elliptic. This thing would be happening just before the black holes are starting to impact, and in this case, it could be possible that the photo could pass those black holes, and then start to fall to the singularity.

Or when those black holes will touch together with the photons, what is leaving from the impact area could start to drop to the new singularity. In those extreme cases would happen many extraordinary things, what would be impossible in other conditions. When the black holes would be in the line, the singularity would catch the photon and the orbiting speed of those black holes is near the speed of light before they start to collide when the singularities are touching together.

There is a possibility that the photon would pass the black hole in the direction, that it will go too close to the singularity. So the massive gravity of black holes can take the photon and that thing would cause the effect, where the photon will start to drop back to the black hole, even if it just has passed the singularity. During that process, the photon will stop. This thing can be possible in the cases, where two black holes are orbiting each other.


Could antiphoton be possible?


Every single particle in the universe has a mirror particle, which is called as antiparticle or simple antimatter. The thing that makes antimatter very interesting is when those particles are touching with their mirror particle that contact would release a very high level of energy. In this reaction, what is called "annihilation" both parts of this reaction would turn to energy. And this thing is to make it promising fuel for spacecraft, what will be used in the interstellar spaceflights.

There are positrons, or antielectrons, antiprotons and antineutrons. So is it possible that there is an anti-version of a photon that existed somewhere in the universe? This is one of the most interesting things in the world, and what kind of thing this "antiphoton" could be? Could it make the annihilation reaction, when it touches the photon if that kind of particle exists? The idea of antiphoton is conducted from the physical reality, that every other particle has its pair in antiuniverse, which means in this text the entirety of antimatter or antiparticles.


Monday, November 25, 2019

The writing about the physical constants



The writing about the physical constants

The physical constant means the number, which is the same in the same condition every time. So is the speed of sound the natural constant? This is the thing, what causes problems when we are thinking about this thing. The sound has different speeds, while it travels in the medium. So the sound moves faster if it would travel in the thick material. In aluminum, the speed of the sound is about 5200m/s (1)but in air, the speed of the sound is only 343m/s. That means that the sound is not the physical constant. 

But what is the speed of light in aluminum? That cannot be solved, because aluminum would not conduct the light. If we would want to solve the speed of light in the medium, we must use medium, what can pass the light. And this is the thing, why this kind of things are important. So the speed of the light is natural constant, or is it that? 

We are learned in school, that the speed of light is naturally constant. The thing is that the universe is not empty, and the scattering from other particles is disturbing the movement of photons. But when we are thinking about the form of the photon, and that is the light has particle form and wave movement form. 

So could the wave movement mean that the photon is turning to superstrings or super springs? In theory, the superstring or spring is the smallest known particle in the universe. That thing is like the string, and the quarks are actually like a ball of yarn, which is formed by superstrings(2). 

When we are thinking about the interesting thing, what is called a gravity lens, we must realize that the speed of light is not stable, and the massive objects have an effect on the trajectory of photons, and also black holes would suck the photons (3)inside it. And this phenomenon is connected to one of the biggest mysteries in the universe. That thing is what happens in black holes? Or what happens if the escape velocity of some particle is tau zero, or the speed of the light? 

Do the photons leave to the surface of that particle? And how that affects that particle? So does the photon have the mass? This is one thing, what causes grey hair for cosmologists. The thing is that we must understand, that because everything is interaction in the universe, the photon must have mass. The mass is required if the gravity affects the trajectory of the photon. And the second thing is that because the laser would work, that means that photon must have mass. 

Now I'm starting to scream and say that everything, what is existed must have mass. The mass is necessary for existence, and this is one thing, that we must realize. But has photon the mass or not? Photon might have mass, which is too small, that we can measure it. This is one thing, that might have to think. The photon is too fast for the measure, and that is the thing, what we have to realize. 

(1)
(2)
(3)

Image: 

Six clicks separate people from each other.

“A long-observed social phenomenon suggests that people across the globe are separated by surprisingly few connections. Credit: Stock” (Scit...