Expansion of the universe and gravitational waves are interesting things.

Gravitational waves are one of the biggest things that are discovered in the history of science. But the question is what gravitational waves exactly are. The gravitational waves are the things that are traveling through the universe. So is gravitation some kind of wave movement? Or is the gravitational wave the change of the mass of dark matter?

Scientists are not sure what gravitational waves are. They can be the graviton bursts around the universe. But the problem is that there are no observations about gravitons. 

There is only the wave where the weight of the material is somehow increasing. So there is the possibility that the gravitons are causing the gravitational waves. But another possibility is that the gravitational wave is the result of the radiation or wave movement between dark matter particles. The wave movement has a strange ability. 

When it affects the particles their mass is rising. So the easiest explanation for the gravitational wave is that it's the wave movement that is an interaction between dark matter particles. That thing could be the explanation for the question. Why do the gravitational waves seem to have no connection with another wave movement? 

If the wave movement is an interaction between dark matter particles. That means that the gravitation might not an independent force at all. But that thing is not sure. When we are thinking that model closer we are facing one interesting thing. 

When wave movement or particles are traveling outside the universe it will decrease the mass of the universe. When a particle crosses the gravitational limit of the universe that thing never returns. 

And universe ever gets that lost mass back. That thing will decrease the mass of the universe and increase the speed of its expansion.

Dark matter forms 85% of the material of the universe. But most of the universe is forming of the dark wave movement called "dark energy". Dark energy is wave movement that we cannot see because it doesn't cause notable interaction between particles of the visible material. 

There is one idea of what dark energy can be. The idea is that it's similar wave movement with neutron radiation. When the dark energy hits the quantum field of the dark matter it sends radiation that is invisible to us. 

But that radiation pushes the dark matter particles away from each other. And the dark matter wave movement would be a similar reaction that happens in the neutron bomb. But the scale of that reaction is much much larger than reactions in neutron bombs. 

Distance of dark matter particles increases when they are sending wave movement.  The wave movement is pushing those particles away from each other. When the mass of particles is decreasing the wave movement is pushing them away from each other harder. And that increases the speed of expansion of the universe. 

And another thing is that when the particles are sending wave movement that thing makes the particles lighter. So when the most dominating group of particles is sending radiation, that thing causes the effect, where the large mass of the universe vanishes to space in the form of wave movement.

The reason for the expansion of the universe. Is that it loses its mass in the form of wave movement. That travels outside the universe. Then we are thinking universe as the form of the bubble where the entire confirmed material exists. 

That bubble locates in the middle of the emptiness. Outside the universe is no energy that can interact either with dark or visible material. And the energy is transferring from the universe which is the higher energetic area to the lower energetic area. 

Material and energy are the same things. All the time when the universe sends radiation its mass decreases. The reason that thing is happening. Is that there is no replacing radiation when the radiation travels outside the universe. 

https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/what-are-gw

https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/what-are-gravitons-and-do-they-really-exist/

https://www.universetoday.com/153070/primordial-gravitational-waves-continue-to-elude-astronomers/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The complicated black holes.

The black hole is a more complicated thing than people normally think. The radiation of the black hole is pushing objects away just like gravitation is pulling objects and radiation inside it. Black holes are sending radiation also themselves. When the black hole is rotating the rotation speed is extremely fast. 

And that rotation is a partial source for Hawking radiation. The photons that sometimes are escaping from the event horizon. The rotation of the black hole is causing that the black hole loses its energy.  And the loss of energy means that the black hole is losing its mass. The black holes are eating energy. And wave movement and particles that are dropping in it are increasing its mass. 

Normally, in the case where the black hole is pulling the material inside it. That loss of mass and energy is replaced by the material that black holes are pulling inside it. The black holes are pulling also dark matter inside them and the reason for that is that the gravitation interaction between the black hole and the dark matter is proven.  And that is seen by the interaction between dark matter and visible material. 

But sometimes black hole explodes. The reason for that is that the black hole would go into the bubble of nothingness. In that area is no wave movement, quantum fields, or material and dark matter. The thing that causes that this thing is simple: a black hole will eat all the material and dark matter from around it. 

This is the simplified explanation of one of the most interesting phenomenon. In the bubble of nothingness, the vaporization of the black hole is accelerating because the area around it is zero-energetic. The vaporization means that the black hole is sending the photons with an accelerating speed. And sooner or later the radiation level of the vaporizing black hole rising so high the photons are pushing the material away from the black hole. So the dropping material is not reaching the event horizon of the black hole. 

Do you know why we cannot see the event horizon of the black hole? The simplified answer is that the black hole is pulling all radiation and material in it. The complicated answer is that the radiation that comes at the event horizon is also deleting photons. When the photon that comes near the event horizon comes near the point. 

The event horizon is the point where the escaping velocity turning higher than the speed of light. The light is starting to rotate the black hole. When the high energetic photons. Along with wave movement are impacting with photons that are traveling to singularity. The whirling radiation is taking dropping photons with them. And that thing causes that the reflection cannot come out from the event horizon. 

The radiation comes out from the black hole. Impacts with the photons and that radiation that stops photons turn the event horizon invisible. This is why we cannot see when the material is dropping in the black hole. That effect denies that we cannot see the event horizon itself. 

But we can feel that thing. Because of the gravitational effect of the black hole, we can see the transition disks around those objects. And the gravitational lensing is also making it possible to detect the location of black holes. But black holes themselves remain invisible. 

Have you ever imagine why the black holes are sending X- and Gamma-ray radiation. The effect is similar to the EMP-pulse that is caused by nuclear weapons. The radiation that comes out from the nuclear explosion increases the energy level of the atoms in the atmosphere. And those atoms are delivering the energy load as the EMP burst. 

There is made plans to make the spaceborne EMP-nukes by putting the air at the core of the neutron bomb. That thing can cause the EMP-effect that causes damages in the many satellites by using the air as the transformer that forms the EMP-impulse by using the low yield nuclear explosion.  The Gamma- and X-ray from the black holes is also the emission radiation. 

The Hawking radiation which source is in the spin or rotation of the black hole is interacting with the material in the transition disk. The thing that causes Hawking radiation is that the spinning black hole is delivering energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. But when the photons are traveling across the event horizon. Which is the point where gravitation is winning the speed of light that material is sending the flash. So Hawking radiation is very similar to Cherenkov radiation. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

Image:()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole

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The new type of gravitational waves might detect by using the new sensor.

 

The gravitational waves are proven that the gravitation is wave movement like all other three fundamental interactions are. There is the possibility that the wave-particle duality is also working with this force. And if researchers can prove that thing. That proves the existence of graviton.  But the problem is that gravitational waves are so weak effect. That even detect them is hard. The observable gravitation waves are born only in the highest energetic reactions in the universe. 

The weakness of gravitational waves means that the gravitons that are the hypothetical transportation particles of the gravitation are also very small or unique-sized particles. 

Or are the gravitons the form of the primordial black holes? Which means they would be the energy centers without a particular form.  

Are those missing gravitons the particles that formed just after the Big Bang? 

Otherwise saying, those small transportation particles of the gravitation could be the particles. That formed just after the Big Bang. Straight from the radiation or wave movement. So are those almost proven gravitons the first particles that formed in the universe? 

If gravitons size is small enough that means no antenna can resonate with gravitons. And if graviton is a very low energetic particle it cannot interact along with other particles. If the mass or energy of the impacting particle that impacts with graviton is too high, that covers the impact. 

The speed and mass and energy level of the particle must be just right. That the graviton interaction can be detected. The thing is that the particle that moves with the right speed and has the right energy level can collect enough gravitons that it can affect its trajectory. The idea is that the graviton cloud near the moving particle can change its trajectory. Before they are hitting it. 

So is the anomaly of the Muon g-2 experiment the reason for the graviton cloud? Another question is, could the fifth force and dark energy be the same thing?

Gravitation is the weakest of four fundamental interactions. And the hypothetical graviton is introduced as the gate for the fifth force. The fifth force is predicted to be even weaker than gravitation. But the thing is that Muon g-2 experiments have shown that the fifth interaction might be stronger than the gravitation. And the thing that shows that is the strange curving of the muon in the low energetic particle accelerator. 

But there can be another explanation for that curving. And that thing is that those particles were interacting with the dark energy. Many people including myself, think that dark energy is the wave movement like other interactions are. And that brings one question to my mind. Is dark energy the same thing as the fifth force? 

The reason why I think that thing is that all other fundamental interactions are wave-particle dualities. There are wave movement and particle forms of all other fundamental interactions. And the missing thing is the graviton. If researchers can isolate graviton or turn gravitation waves into gravitons. That thing helps to focus the form of gravitation itself. 

()https://www.iflscience.com/physics/experimental-detector-may-have-spotted-a-new-type-of-gravitational-waves/

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

Image():https://www.iflscience.com/physics/experimental-detector-may-have-spotted-a-new-type-of-gravitational-waves/

()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/