Combining quantum- and nanotechnology is making the new type of machinery and systems possible.

 

Image: ()3D-graphene structure

The superpositioned and entangled particles can use as quantum circus saws. That makes them the new tools for nanotechnology. The nanosize machines are molecules. And the form of those molecules is the thing that makes them nanomachines.

When we are thinking as an example of the difference between nanomachines and chemical medicals the difference is that chemical medicine interacts with chemical reactions. That reaction neutralizes the medicine molecule. The nanomachine interacts with mechanical way. The typical interaction between nanomachine and the targeted cell is that nanomachine slips in the cell and starts to rotate. 

That system will destroy cell organelles and cut the membrane. Then that nanomachine can continue to other cells. And that thing makes wrong-used nanomachines extremely powerful weapons. One nanomachine can slip into the tissues and turn the victim to liquid. Because nanomachine itself will not interact, and that thing is chemically neutral it doesn't wake up chemical detectors that are normally alarming poison gasses. 

The superpositioned and entangled particles are the smallest and same way the most accurate tools in the world. They can use to affect the single chemical bond in the molecule. 

Those particles can cut the bonds of atoms very accurately. That allows cutting a certain chemical bond. And connect some other atom at that point. That thing will make the fundamental thing in molecular auto replication. If the other part of the double or higher number of bonds is cut. 

There is the possibility to connect a new atom to that point of the molecule. That atom can have the ability to make two bonds. And if one is connected with that released bond and one is touching with the other atoms. That can use to make the branches for the molecule.  That makes it possible to make new shapes for the molecule. 

The molecular auto replication bases the carbon. By making molecular machines. There is the possibility to bring some atoms that are touching and forming chemical bonds at certain points of the carbon chain. Those atoms can be brought in the wanted points by using ion cannon. And then the quantum circus saw will cut the needed bonds of the molecules and then those atoms in those positions. 

Including other atoms in graphene are increasing the abilities of that material. Graphene can position on the atom-size pillars over the layer. That thing gives it more abilities than if graphene is put straight over the layer.  If there are foreign atoms in the points where carbon lines are crossing, they are acting like miniature springs. The ability to make the 3D graphene structure allows making one of the hardest surfaces for the layers. 

The 3D graphene structure means that the multiple layers of the graphene are put over each other. Between those layers are other atoms that are acting like pillars between those layers. That makes this kind of nano-materials more capable than ever before. The pillars can position very accurately by using ion cannons, that is shooting them precisely in the right position. 

The new 2D qubits can make portable quantum computers possible.

Making the 2D qubits is the thing that makes it possible to create new and flat quantum processors. The base element for that 2D quantum structure can be the graphene where in the middle of carbon baskets is put the extremely small antenna that can transfer the data to the carbon structure. 

But the problem is how to separate signals from each line of the graphene. The ability to connect other materials or atoms with graphene makes it possible to create the 2D base for the qubit. In that case, the system bases the quantum annealing. The researchers are put the graphene on the gold film. But the ability to include other atoms inside the graphene structure itself can create the new type of qubits. 

In that case in graphene is connected with other elements than carbon. Which makes it easier to separate signals from each other. But the problem is, how to protect this system against outcoming electromagnetic stress? If the cosmic radiation hits the qubit that thing can destroy the quantum computer. 

()https://phys.org/news/2021-09-gold-quantum-qubits-2d-material.html

()https://phys.org/news/2021-09-adding-foreign-atoms-graphene-boosts.html

()https://phys.org/news/2020-11-d-graphene.html

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()https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The giant ball-lightning could revolutionize the travel in space

The giant ball-lightning could revolutionize the travel in space

The ball is impossible to crush. And if we would load the metal or carbon fiber ball with extreme powerful electricity, that can make this ball acting like giant ball lightning. That thing can be covered by ion core, what makes it stealth, and protects it against heat. And if the plasma layer would rotate with extremely high speed, that could make possible to stop the time in the ball. This kind of system could travel independently or it can put in some interstellar spacecraft, and the line tanks around the futuristic "Daedalus concept" would have this kind of probe between them.

A radical way of thinking makes engineering possible. That means that there is one very interesting version of ion propulsion, and there the role of the actor is the ball-shaped spacecraft, which would shoot to journey by using giant magnetic cannon. This system bases the idea that the metal ball, what is equipped with the extremely powerful magnetic field would act as a giant plasma ball, and it can ride in the universe by using the plasma, which is flowing across the outer layer as the propellant.

This thing is one of the most interesting of so-called extraordinary or exotic spacecraft, which can someday research the universe. The highly magnetized fully symmetrical ball can collect the ion layer over it. This remarkable thing would make possible to create the ball-shaped spacecraft or probe what can lay very close to the stars like the sun. The ion layer would keep the hot corona of the sun or other stars away from the surface of that ball.

This carbon fiber or fullerene ball-shaped spacecraft would have abilities, what another form of the spacecraft would not have. The ball cannot be crushed by pressure, and that thing gives ball-shaped spacecraft the ability to dive deep inside the atmosphere of the giant gas planets. The idea is to create the particle, which has the form of the absolute ball. If there is any kind of mistakes or errors of accuracy in the form the pressure would crush the ball.

And when we are thinking about the propulsion of that ball, the system would need extreme powerful magnets for kicking the ions on a certain side. That kind of radical system could have many types of things, what it can do. It could fly like other plasma balls by following the magnetic power line way very high speed. If we would want to turn the object to a certain star, we must just turn the right polar to the star, and that thing would help to pull the ball to the star.

In the wildest visions, this kind of spacecraft would be turned to the giant qubit, and if there is the magnetic system, what looks like longitudes that system could rotate the plasma layer, that the plasma would travel with near of the speed of light. In this case, the system would stop the time in the ball, and that can make possible to create the time machine, where the journey travel to the future is possible,

The shamanism and research

The shamanism and research 

In the beginning, we must realize, that there could be many explanations for experiences, what shamans faces. One explanation is that they can just remember their dreams. Or they just use some hallucinogens, what is not common, and that makes them skills, what is talked silently. When researchers are making their work, they must guarantee the trust of the people, and if the researched people want, their anonymity must also guarantee. This is the idea of the anthropology. Research must be done by respecting the objects.

Sometimes shamans are claimed to see in the future, and there is a possibility, that this thing bases on effect, where people are reading things. And then during the rituals, what are clean the brains from other thoughts, brains would just get more neurons to handle that problem, and that makes it possible to solve. When shaman makes the ritual dance, the movements are like "katas" in Eastern self-defense skills, where the movements are transforming automatic or reflexes, what is controlled by the spine, and that leaves nerve tracks in brains free. 

The researchers must find the point when shamans are seeing those things, and then they could make their decision about that kind of things. Maybe ritual dance along with smoke, what comes from mushrooms is causing the feeling when shaman has slept, and during the sleep, the brains would work with that thing. Shamanism and hallucinogens are often combined. 

The thing that shaman could "walk with spirits" is explained as the hallucinations, but some people have given another explanation about this thing. The explanation is that the shaman could adjust his nervous system to receive certain radio signals, and there is a possibility, that they can hack the nervous system of other people. 

I don't know is there any evidence about this. But we must realize that the spiritual dance and certain type of space like the contrast with warm, what comes from the campfire and cold in the back makes special feeling, what adjusts the nervous system to a certain frequency. When we are researching about things like shamanism, we must first collect every data, which is possible to collect. 

Then we must make analyzes of that data, and make our decisions by using collected data, and the first information, what we can search is is that ritual connected to a certain place. And is it also possible in a certain time? If some rituals are possible only in a certain season, we must find what kind of natural phenomenon is happening in that time. The thing is that northern lights are plasmoid phenomenon, what is causing the layer of the ionized gas is forming in the upper atmosphere. 

That thing can filter certain radiowaves away, and because in some frequencies are clean from the radiowaves, what is coming from space, that leaves those frequencies free to vertical radio signals. Because of the radio waves, what is coming from space are filtered, the vertical radio signals are easier to detect, and maybe some people have a nervous system, what can detect those radio waves.  

There have been made tests, where the people are operated in the electric field, what mission was to stimulate northern lights. And the mission of those tests, what made under the control of DIA (Defense Intelligence Agency) and CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) purpose was to find our can every person be a shaman. And could those people hack the mind of the enemy leaders? 

The mission of the "project Stargate" was the find out is a thing like remote viewing possible? If it is possible, what kind of distance does that thing need? And if that thing, where people can see things by using other people eyes is possible, can the direction of this phenomenon control, by using radio waves, what are sending by the transmitter, what is connected to brains of the person, and how that data could be secured and confirmed? The research continues under the control of Psi-tech corporation. 

https://psitech.net/

The northern lights are an electric phenomenon, what could give answers to the things, what shamans see, and what they feel. Ionized gas would make the electric fields in the air, and that could increase the level of electricity in the nervous system of that person, and this makes it work like an electric antenna, and this kind of things might make the shaman experience true. 

So when we are thining the places, where shamans live, there is no noise pollution. That thing would make changes to our nervous system, what is created to detect a stimulus, and in the silent frontiers there are so few stimuli, that the nervous system would be extremely sharp, and it can detect things, what are otherwise impossible to notice. 

That kind of things is extremely interesting things to think. If we are thinking that the organ in our brains, the pineal gland would work as the radio antenna, that thing would open new and fascinating ideas. Could there live people, who can observe WLAN signals? This is one of the most fascinating things in the world. 

Lasers, ions, and DNA

Lasers, ions, and DNA

A new type of lasers can cut extremely small particles, and they can be used in the new type of molecule chemistry. The fact is that the DNA is just the molecule, and it can be cut in pieces like any other molecule in the world. Nanomachines can connect the small bite of iron to that molecule, and it allows the system to pull it on the layer by using a magnetic field.

Nanotechnology can produce lasers, which would create an extremely thin ray, and those laser rays can cut the DNA to a certain point. If we would use PCR-technology, we could create copies of those DNA bites, and use them like artificial viruses, which makes them an ultimate tool for medical and other purposes.

If we would think the thing, what would bring the new things for cancer treatment, and in the future, we could simply connect the sequence, what orders cell to die at the end of the DNA of the cells, what has damages of that sequence. In some theories, those cells could be located in the human body by bombing cells with laser rays.

If that "kill sequence" just missing the cell would be lighter than other cells, and the laser moves it in by another way. Sometimes researchers have thought that the nano-submarine, where is one killed cancer cell on the manipulator would travel to the cancer tumor, and activate the cell death by that way. But if that sequence is missing from the DNA of those cells the thing is more complicated. One version is that the nanomachines can just take telomer sequences off from those cells, and then they would be getting old very fast.

The thing in this version of chemotherapy would be that the chemical structure of the cancer cells is a little bit different than the normal cells, and the nanomachine would use the molecular cutter, what will fit only to that cell core. And if we would someday create that kind of molecule, what will cut only the cores of the cancer cells, we could connect that molecule in the cytostatic, what makes possible to create the cytostatics, what would destroy only cancer cells. 

By using modern nanotechnology would be possible to create artificial ricin molecule, what would have a molecular bond, what can be cut by using resonance. That means that when the ricin is released in the tumor, the sound would destroy that molecule after it has been made the job. Ricin would be effective in the cytostatic treatment but the problem is that if the molecules are released in the body, that thing causes death.

In some theories, we could inject those artificial viruses to the handicapped fetuses, and the nanomachines can replace the damaged part of DNA with the new sequence. Then the nanomachines can put new sequences to that part of the genomes, and the thing is that nanomachines would just create synthetic DNA by using the sugars and base, what are the part of the normal DNA molecule.

Storing the DNA in the digital form is not very difficult, because chemical symbols of the DNA molecule are only one letter long, and the thing is that if we would have time, we could store those letters to the text-file. The problem is that in the human DNA is very many base pairs, and that's why this project must leave to computers.

Nanotechnology allows military forces to create a new type of weapons, which can have more horrifying effects than we ever expected. One version of nanomachine-based weapons is the molecular-size scissors, which would just cut the telomer-sequences of the chromosomes, and that weapon would cause progeria or extreme fast elding of the targeted people and other organisms.

The second and even more horrifying thing is the virus, which will just kill the cells. That thing would be the artificial DNA sequence, what will consist only the genome, what activates programmed cell death. That virus could just kill animals and people by putting their bodies the DNA sequences, where is only the code, what activates the cell death. And these things are not spoken too much in the discussions, what are handling the nanotechnology and DNA manipulation.

Time and the speed of light

Time and the speed of light

When the particle is moving in the Universe by the speed of the light something happens to time. The speed is slowing the time as well as the gravity. That thing is visible even in the gravity field of Earth.  When the particle is moving by the speed of the light, the time on the surface of that particle is stopped. 

This thing is visible in the tests, where the ions of the super heavy elements, what are existed only a couple of nanoseconds are driven around the particle accelerators with very high speed, what is near the speed of the light. And the spectroscopes have shown that the elements have existed longer than usual when the speed was extremely high.

Because of the clock, what is used to synchronize the GPS satellites are running in a different time if another of those clocks are on the surface of Earth and another one is in the satellite, what is in orbital trajectory. That thing that the clock, what is on the ground is moving slower than the clock, what is on board of satellite makes sure Einstein's theory of relativity, that also the time is relative. When we are thinking the slowing the time, the speed of the light means that time would stop.

And if we will continue this thinking process, in the special cases like near the Black Holes the time would turn to run backward. The thing is that if we would be on the surface of the rotating planet, what travels in the space exactly by the speed of light the rotation causes that the speed of the surface of that hypothetical planet would travel faster than the speed of the light. 

There is one very interesting question about the speed of the photon. The thing is well known that the gravity influences to photons like every other particle in the universe. That means that the gravity lenses proves the theory that the speed of the light can be crossed.

The speed of light can be crossed near the black holes. The light or photon reacts to the gravity field. And that means the black holes are proven that the crossing the cosmic speed limit is possible, because of the particle is dropping to the center of the gravity field with escaping velocity, like Isaac Newton proved a long time ago.

Because of gravity influences every particle in the same way even planets and stars would drop in the black hole by faster than the speed of the light. In theory, would be possible that someday, we would use black holes to travel by the speed, what is faster than the speed of light. 

And also Newton's law that the particle is dropping to the center of the gravity field with the escaping velocity, is proven that near the black holes the speed of light would cross because the gravity is pulling the light in the black hole. And that means the escaping velocity of the black hole is bigger than the speed of light. That means that there is a place where the speed of light will cross all the time.

The thing about the speed of the light would not be stable in the universe is a remarkable thing, because when the photon travels in the atmosphere of the planet, it speeds decreases, but in the photon comes out from the atmosphere, we must say, that we don't know does the speed of a photon increase again. The thing is that for increasing the speed the photon needs to increase the level of the energy.

Theory of relativity and space travel

Theory of relativity and space travel

The fish-example 

Einstein's theory of relativity is one of the most interesting and remarkable theories in history. And there is one connection to the example of the flowing river. That thing is that if the fish would swim against the flowing water with very big power, would it face the flowing water with faster speed than in the places, where water is standing still.

So if the speed of the fish is 20 kilometers per hour and the water would flow against it with the speed of 20 kilometers per hour, the impact speed with water is 40 kilometers in an hour. The example is taken from the examine, where the impact speed of the cars is asked when they are hitting against together while both of them have a speed of 40 kilometers per hour. That means that the impact speed is the addition, where the speeds of both particles are sum together.

Ability to travel faster than the light

When we are thinking about the first paragraph, we might ask, what would that thing do with the space traveling and the interstellar spaceflights. In fact, there is a possibility to create the spacecraft, what would cross the cosmic speed limit, what is called as the speed of the light. In this system would the ions pull towards the spacecraft with very powerful magnets.

Those magnets would create the impact area, where the impact speed of the spacecraft would be higher than the speed of light. And maybe that kind of things could make the hyperdrive possible, and in the future, we could use this version of the hyperdrive in the distant future for traveling between the stars.

In this case, the rockets what use antimatter as fuel would accelerate the spacecraft to the speed, what is about the 50-90% of the speed of the light. And then the system can pull the ions to the accelerator channel, what would accelerate them to the speed of light. If the particle accelerator would suck the particles in the accelerator channel by the speed of the light, or something like 80% of the speed of the light, would the impact speed of the spacecraft and the particles about 1,5 times of the speed of the light.

In that point, the spacecraft would fly faster than the speed of light. The reason for that is that slowing the mass cannot slow by unlimited speed and the thing causes that the spacecraft would travel faster than light in the short moment because the speed of the light is slower in water than in the air. And then when the electron is hitting to the water, would that cause the thing, what is called the "border layer crossing".

This phenomenon is visible in the neutrino detectors, where the electron is hitting in the water pool, and that thing causes the blue light shock-wave. This means that the speed of the electron crosses the speed of the light in a very short time period. And when the electron is slowing, it must release its energy, what is seen as the blue light shock wave.

Could this be the hyperdrive?

The idea is that the particle pulling is turned off, and maybe the spacecraft would jump forward with the speed, what is higher than the speed of the light.  The idea is similar when the fish what would travel upwards to the river in 20 kilometers per hour because it must fight against the flowing water, and then the fish would face the stream pool, and suddenly it's speed would increase to very high.

In this hypothetical case, the starship would pull the particles against it, and the impact speed with those particles would be something like 1,5 times the speed of the light, and then the particle accelerator would shut down. By using this technology, the hypothetical spacecraft would jump forward like rabbit of the fish in the example. So that can be one version of the hyperdrive.