Nothing is stable than changes and advancing in the universe

Nothing is stable than changes and advancing in the universe

Nothing is stable at the universe and that thing consists of the universe itself. Even the universe itself is advancing all the time, and then that thing means that the universe itself is not lasting forever. Someday the last hydrogen atom is turned helium, and in that universe what would be existed in the billions of years in the future, the main element could be helium.

So when we are looking at the advancing of the universe from the beginning, it has started as the quark plasma. But then the quarks are starting to make contact together and form protons and neutrons, and this thing has caused that the universe has turned to the atomic universe.

That thing required decreasing the temperature, that the electrons could take their place in the cores, what are orbiting the protons and neutrons. After the temperature has been decreased enough, the atoms have started to make contact with another atom and formed the molecules. So this universe, where we are living can be called as that molecular universe. But then the temperature of the universe would continue decreasing, and that makes possible to forming super-large molecules.

The decreasing temperature along with increasing helium level causes that the form of material has turned to another. In that universe is also forming stars, but they are bigger, and they are fewer because those stars are burning helium in the fusion reaction. And the universe continues it's advancing and transformation because the stars are burning always the lightest elements. In the helium universe, the planets are looking at the same what we know, but they might form the same homogeneous elements, and that would turn them another type, that we ever can imagine.

After the helium universe, the advantage would turn to the carbon universe. In there the main elements in the space is carbon. There are lots of supernovas in that universe, and there are also only a few stars. Those stars are forming of the carbon, and other materials are forming the molecule balls. In that universe, the planets can turn to giant fullerene balls, and that would make them fascinating and different than we ever thought.

The thing in that universe is that it is very cold but gravity would win the expanding someday. The decreasing of temperature is causing because the size of the universe is getting larger, but there is the same amount of energy or electrons, which means that the density of energy is decreasing. And here we must remember, that gravity always wins, and then happens the big crush. Before the big crush is the moment, what we can call as the "big silence".

At this moment the universe is in its largest point, and then the particles would start to drop in the point where everything has begun. So when the density of the universe is growing, the temperature is rising, and the universe would start to repeating the sequences, what it went over during the expanding process. And this makes the universe so interesting and mysterious thing.

Image:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg/1280px-M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg

Technical solutions and futuristic things, what people usually don't think

This text, what I now write is the pure hypothetical thing, but if we are returning the last text, and think that the Scorpion-pharaoh was humanoid, who was sitting on the all-terrain vehicle, what had the legs, what is copied from the arthropods, we must understand one thing. When we are writing about aliens, we are always believing that those characters would come from the planet, or conditions where is extremely weak gravity.

The thing is that if that hypothetical alien would come from the planet or conditions, where is the weak gravity that alien or character needs the vehicle, what to use in the stronger gravity, and the feet would give that device very good ability to travel in heavy terrain. Of course, that fictional alien would need the headrest, that the head would be straight.

When we are thinking about the thing, that the character, what comes from the weaker gravity wants to come to another planet where is stronger gravity, that character needs extremely good bodybuilding techniques. One version of the extreme bodybuilding is to use very heavy suits, and this was the method, how medieval knights made muscles for using very heavy swords and other combat equipment.

The purpose of the panel armour was to help the knight to create power and coordination. If we would think the hypothetical moon colonies, the heavy space- or moon suit would help to keep the muscles of those colonialists strong. When we are thinking about the stable colonies of the moon, we must think that someday there would be the people, who would ever visit Earth, and maybe someday those people would come to Earth as tourists.

And in that case, there would be necessary to have physical training for that journey, when the colonialists. Who have spent all their life in the Mars or Moon need training because without that training the weak muscles would make that person impossible to operate or being on the Earth comfortable.

But the main chapter is that the many great ideas would come from somewhere than planned process. Or what would you think about the suit, what would work like the airbag of the cars? That suit would be the normal overalls, which are equipped with the gas bags, which can be filled in seconds if the gas is stored in the high-pressure bottles.

The system would work that way the overalls would have system what recognizes the change of speed, and then the gas bags inside the overalls would fill with high-pressure gas. That would turn the suit to protect the inmate like an airbag, that covers the entire body, and that would deny the breaking the bones while the inmate is rolling down the slope, and after that, the gasbags in the suit can pull empty by using pumping system. That transforms this kind of suits back to the normal overalls.

If the suit would be filled by using liquid hydrogen that solution can be used in the highly radioactive area. The suit would need the extreme good thermal insulation between the skin and the liquid hydrogen layer, but that would make possible to operate in the highly radioactive areas. And when we are thinking about the lightweight space suits, this kind of blowing suits what would cover the normal pressure suits would make possible to create the very lightweight space suits, what can be used also in the other planets than the moon.

On the moon, we would need an extremely heavy suit for keeping astronauts on the surface, and heavy suits would protect the astronauts against the meteorites. There is also one thing, what the heavy suit would allow the futuristic moon colonialists make, and that thing is that heavy suits would make possible to keep muscles strong in the weak gravity field. But lightweight overwear type suits would be used in the cases when there would be holes in the space station.

The thing about the use of hydrogen as the radiation insulator

The thing about the use of hydrogen as the radiation insulator 

The pure hydrogen absorbs very good way the radioactive material, and there have been plans to cover the nuclear reactor by using liquid hydrogen. This system would be effective in the lightweight nuclear reactors, where in theory again, needed the two layers of material, and the hydrogen would put between those layers. The problem with liquid hydrogen is that the material itself is highly reactive.

And if the hydrogen would touch the air, it will explode. This kind of reactors would be useful in some interplanetary flights, but the problem is that testing that equipment on the Earth causes very big resistance. There have been plans to use hydrogen as the propellant for the nuclear-powered aircraft because it would not become radioactive.

In those cases, the aircraft would use nuclear motors, where the nuclear reactor is inside the motor, and the hydrogen would inject in the same chamber with the reactor, where it also cools that thing. The cooling system contains the ram-air inlet and hydrogen pump, but the thing is that kind of systems are causing the problems.

But this kind of systems has been tested in the Project Pluto along with NERVA program. The engineers planned to put the NERVA reactor in the bomber or giant cruise missile, and fly in the Soviet airspace. This thing would be the real-life version of the nuclear-powered missiles. But the thing is that this kind of technology has also be used in some test aircraft like Convair NB-36B and the Russian TU-95 LAL experimental nuclear bombers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convair_NB-36H

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95LAL

Short writing about the electrodynamic rocket propulsion

Short writing about the electrodynamic rocket propulsion

There is no need to use nuclear energy in ion motors, the electricity is enough. 

Sometimes we are forgetting the thing, that ion motors, and other electrodynamic rocket motors like rockets, what are used an electric arc to create the thrust would not need actually the nuclear reactors to operate perfectly. When we are thinking about the replacement of the nuclear reactors, we can use the fuel cells to create the electricity for the motor. In fact, the rocket can be hybrid, what operates in the inner solar system by using the solar panel, and turns to use other ways to produce energy, when the sunlight turns too weak and if we are talking first about the electric arc rocket.

The fuel cells or turbo-generators can use hydrogen and oxygen for creating the electricity for electrodes, which is creating an electric arc in the combustion chamber. In the last case, the turbine would install in the route to the combustion chamber, and the exhaust gas, what is water would conduct in the rocket motor, where it will get extra heat from the electric arc. I don't know how practical this rocket will be, and the fuel cells would act more surely because there are no moving parts in this way to produce electricity.

The electric power can be created by using power cells. 

Then the water what is creating in that reaction would conduct in the rocket motor, what will give a very powerful punch. And this kind of fuel cell system can be used in with ion motors. The ion motor is the motor, what uses ions to give the thrust, and in some speculations, this motor would use metal ions, what will drive through the magnetic accelerator. But the ion motor is one of the most capable systems in the world.

That motor can use every ion in the world, for creating the thrust. And also the hydrogen ions can be used in that system, and in fact,  there is nothing matter, if the motor uses positive or negative ions. The system must just turn two electric wires to the opposite way, what would turn the accelerator work in another way, if the ions, what would travel through the accelerator track.

The system needs only the electricity for operating, and that electricity can get from power cells, turbo-generators or solar panels. And that hypothetical spacecraft might use solar panels in the inner solar system, but when the sunlight turns too weak, the system would transform to use fuel cells, as I wrote at the beginning of the text.

The climate hysteria and automobiles

The climate hysteria and automobiles

Hydrogen could make turbines very clean energy source, what would leave only water as the exhaust gas. 


Hydrogen would remove pollution from every single combustion engine of the world if it is produced by using green energy. If we would think about how to make aviation clean way to travel, we must only transform the aircraft use the hydrogen power. The navies around the world have been made research to use hydrogen as the fuel of naval aircraft because the hydrogen can produce by using electrolysis, and the electricity for that process can get from the engines of the aircraft carriers. But if the entire warship would turn to use hydrogen, the fuel can produce in the ship, by using the capillary generator, and that would make those vessels more independent than ever before.

Hydrogen is clean and effective fuel, which can be used in turbines, and the tanks of aircraft must modify to keep very cold liquid hydrogen inside them. There is lots of hydrogen, which can be stored in the liquid form, and this technology, where the hydrogen and oxygen transform in liquid form by using extreme cooling technology is used in the rockets from the begin of rocket era. And the liquid hydrogen is suitable fuel for turbines, which are already used in the airplanes.

What is new in the climate hysteria is that there is no way to get out of the situation, that the climate is warming. The warming climate would not make good things for our agriculture, because vegetables need also light for growing. And in the plantation's water would destroy the autumn corn, and that makes problems for the agriculture. But there is one problematic thing in this thing, and that thing is a personal automobile.

Big cars have been a mark for high social position

Big and fast cars have been the mark of high paid and respected position in the community, and that is a really big thing. If the person owned the automobile, that meant that this inmate was somehow unable to drive a car, because everybody must own personal family wagon. If we are thinking about the modern day commercials, those things are telling people, that a  car with a big engine is a necessary tool for people.

And if the tax of the fuel will rise, the use of those cars would become more expensive, than it ever been.  When we are thinking about aviation and traveling by using an airplane, we must face that this thing is actually the thing, what is reserved only for the wealthy people, and this makes that thing problematic. The carbon footstep of the aviation traveler is very big, and that is a very bad thing. The thing is that there are many people, who are concerning about the rise of the sea level, and that thing has an influence on every part of the Earth.

That means that the water level is raising also in Sweden and Finland as well as at the coast of the United States. And we must have solutions, how to handle that kind of things, and one of them is that we would build a dam between Denmark and Sweden, what would control the seal level of the Baltic Sea.  But as we know the aviation can be clean, if we would transform aircraft to burn hydrogen. Hydrogen is suitable fuel for turbines, and it can produce by using electrolysis. So this kind of advantages can transform aviation into the cleanest way to travel.

Could the real-life spacecraft look like sailship?

Could the real-life spacecraft look like sailship?

(Picture I)

There are many uses for airships in the modern world

I have wondered, why Germans didn't make remote-controlled Zeppelin in the Second World war, what would use the TV cameras, what would send data to the operators, and then that system could drop the Fritz-X glide bombs to the targets. The upper winds of the stratosphere would be quite stable and for that operation would not need so much fuel as many people would think.

 When we are thinking about the full-size zeppelin-style airships they could allow to make the thing, what allows the surgical rooms and resting areas for the people, who are operating in the hard environment, and because the airship would fly above the weather, will the travel be stable. Those modern airships can be equipped with jet engines, and they can fly extremely high altitude because they are made by using carbon fiber, and the idea is that the hydrogen tanks would be washed, what means that all oxygen will be removed from those tanks, what might be made by using mylar.

In fact, this system uses similar technology with ECHO satellites, what would blow in the form by using hydrogen, and because the oxygen is removed, there is nothing that can burn. The mylar balls would have a vacuum, and then the hydrogen will conduct in those balls, what will be blown in the form.

Sometimes I have thought that the stratospheric winds on the higher atmosphere could be exploited in the reconnaissance missions, what are made by using unmanned airships. Those airships would use mylar tanks, which are filled with hydrogen, and the outer layer of them might be made by the carbon fiber materials, which allows them to fly extremely high altitude. Those systems might drop quadcopters to the operational area, and they might be very sophisticated. They can also collect the radio signals from the enemy radars and communication systems. That kind of airships could operate in the atmosphere of the gas planets like Jupiter and Saturn in the distant future.  The high-flying airship can also use tubes, which are equipped with the rotor, and that kind of system can create an artificial tornado, which can be a very devastating thing.

The sails could improve the operational time of the drone airships. That kind of solution could allow the thing that the airship would operate in the atmosphere a very long time because the use of the sails would save the fuel, and that will help the automatized reconnaissance airships to operate a long time in the atmosphere. In those systems would be the solar panels, and long enduring combustion systems like fuel cells, which supports the electronic equipment. Those airships would be quite small, and they can be delivered from the torpedo tubes of the submarine.

Could the spacecraft of tomorrow look like some kind of sail ship? 

In cyberpunk and steampunk stories is sometimes introduced spacecraft or airships, what is looking like some kind of sail ships, and sometimes people are asking how realistic they are? The thing is that those spaceships would have nuclear reactors, what needs very large cooling elements, and those cooling elements could pull in, and that means that they might seem the spacecraft look like some kind of sail ship. That means that when the nuclear reactor will run with high power, the cooling elements would be opened like the rags, and that kind of thing might make this kind of systems possible.

And in some of those ships of heaven have been drawn the bow, what looks like some kind of butt keel, what is a well-known thing from the ancient barge. That keel could actually be the electromagnetic version of the butt keel, what is installed in the galley, and the mission of that thing might be to target the electromagnetic radiation to the target, what could be a dangerous asteroid or some other spacecraft.

In real life, this kind of spaceships could be the future, but in fact, there might be plans to create the spacecraft, which could also operate as the ships. And maybe in the distant future, that kind of automatized space probe would sail in the Titan and other icy moons lakes, and collect samples from that strange environment. The size of those space probes might be very much smaller, than the flying ships from some sci-fi book, but the idea is the same.

Picture I https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/technology/visionaries/the-airship-a-truncated-past-a-promising-future/