The boson stars and ultra-tough materials

 

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The boson stars and ultra-tough materials 

There is a possibility that one answer for the mystery of dark matter is that some part of it is forming the invisible stars. The hypothesis about boson stars (1) is interesting because they would be like crystal balls, which are forming about fermions. That kind of stars can be very massive, and they can act like black holes, but those fermion stars are like the neutron stars, what are their closest "cousins".  Things like neutron stars and other kinds of even more exotic stars are interesting because they are giving ideas for material research. 

Most of those exotic stars like quark stars (2) and other things like that are theoretical structures. Their existence bases theory that there could be the medium between the neutron star and black holes. The thing is that the limits of the forming the fermion stars and quark stars are sharper than forming the black holes, and that means that the black holes might be more common than the fermion stars. In the source 2 is the list of exotic stars. 

The neutrons can form quantum fullerene- and neutron graphene, what are the toughest known materials in the universe. But hypothetical quark versions of those materials are tougher materials that can even be imagined. 

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If in the place of carbon atoms in graphene is pure neutrons that thing would be the toughest material in the world, that can use to cover every layer what we can imagine. So that thing could be the material of tomorrow. 

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If the fermion stars could be possible and if they are existing, there is a possibility that the fermion stars are telling how to make layers for things like spacecraft. When we are thinking about the strongest known material in the universe the neutron diamond. 

Neutrons can act similarly with fullerenes, and they can form similar structures like neutron nanotubes and neutron graphene, wherein the place of carbon atoms is the neutrons, and the reason for that is the neuron has poles. The other neutron can connect to the neutron by putting the north pole against the south pole of the other neutron. And that means neutrons can form stable quantum chains. 

The neutron diamond is the material, where neutrons are making a similar structure with the diamond, which makes it hard. There is a possibility that the neutrons are used like fullerenes in the structures.  Those structures are calling the quantum structures. 

In theory, the neutrons can form similar structures as carbon, and the neutron-graphene can be used to cover the entire aircraft, and that material is the hardest in the universe. But if the spacecraft is made by using fermions that thing makes it invisible. In the real-life, the neuron-quantum materials are the thing of tomorrow. 

Sources:

(1) https://futurism.com/boson-stars-black-holes-invisible-stars

(2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_star

Other sources: 

https://www.sciencealert.com/there-could-be-transparent-stars-made-of-bosons-masquerading-as-black-holes

Image I: https://io9.gizmodo.com/stars-so-weird-that-they-make-black-holes-look-boring-5710012

Image II: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene