The major problem with interstellar space flight is the wearing of the craft

 

The major problem with interstellar space flight is the wearing of the craft

This is the writing of the hypothetical antimatter-photon rocket, which is the most suitable for the interstellar missions. The problem with extremely long term space missions is that the craft is wearing. If the craft uses the electron-positron annihilation the problem is that finally, the electrons are ending in the cathode. So that means that the annihilation system would not operate forever. 

The annihilation engine is the system, where the material and the mirror particles have collided. The chamber will collect part of the energy of an impact by using the silicone panels. Collecting part of the energy would cause that the rocket can operate a long time and this system could be used in with the fusion and antimatter engines. 

But can we someday make the cathode, what would stand forever? 

The key element is that replacing the electrons in the cathode what is sending the electrons to the reaction chamber. And the other electrons would send through the particle accelerator, what turns their spin, that will turn them to antimatter or sharper saying positrons the mirror versions of electrons. 

The thing that makes the antimatter engine promising tool, is the bright light, what the system creates when the mirror-particles are annihilating with together. The form of the system could be simply the cross, where the accelerators are at the opposite directions, and they are shooting the material and antimatter particles against each other. Behind that chamber would be the accelerator, which gives the particles extra speed. 

The photon is the only thing, that can form the exhaust jet, which reaches the speed of the light, and that's why antimatter engines can reach the speed of the light. And annihilation or antimatter engine would operate as well as the photon rocket. 

But can engineers someday create the photon rocket, what would not use antimatter? 

One of the most interesting visions is to create the system, which makes the electrons acting like a yo-yo. The electron would release to the chamber, and pull back by using the positive polar of the electric magnet. And the protons would conduct to the chamber. The electrons would hit the protons and push them backward, and then the electric field will pull them back to the cathode. 

The free-electron oscillation laser could create the laser ray when the electromagnetic stress would make those electrons oscillation. In this system, electrons are trapped in the magnetic bottle, where they cannot touch the layer of the bottle, and then the electromagnetic oscillation can cause that the laser ray will be forming. 

That ray can oscillate the quantum field around the atom and then send the more powerful ray. If those atoms are in the extremely powerful magnetic field that thing can be used in the brand new hypothetical engine concepts. 

Quantum engines would operate the same way with quantum wire. 

To the line of extremely cold atoms would shoot the photon, and if those atoms are in the powerful magnetic field that thing could make the oscillation of the quantum fields possible. When a photon hits the first atom, the oscillation goes to the last atom, which sends the photon forward. That thing can give more effect to the photon rocket. 

There is theoretically possible to make the quantum field-based system, where the atoms that are frozen extremely low temperature will stress with photons, and that means that those quantum fields would send the photons to the backward. The system can operate inside the extremely high power magnetic field, which is created by using the superconducting magnets, which would push the energy to those atoms. 

And that powerful radiation emission would make that quantum engine possible. The thing is that the superconducting magnet that surrounds those atom lines, what are stored inside the magnetic field would maintain that magnet field in a very long time. And that energy can transfer in it when it would start it's a mission. 

Image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Antimatter_Rocket.jpg