1) What kind of thing time machine could be?
This is theoretical writing about time machines. And the thing is that even if something is theoretically possible, that doesn't mean that we could make that thing in real life. The thing is like in many other things in the world. Theoretically, we can create the 400 meters long spacecraft, but making the real craft would be too expensive to make real.
There is a possibility to make the series of black holes, which is oscillating with the same frequency at the same point. So in theory in some laboratory would be created the wormhole(1) by using a series of black holes, which are formed in certain periods. Those black holes would open the door to the wormhole, which acts as an elevator.
The thing is that the wormhole would make the theoretical possibility to travel in the time. But the fact is that nothing in Einstein's theories would deny the possibility to make the time machine and travel in time. Travel to the future would be possible by accelerating the rocket near the speed of the light, and that causes the effect called time dilation(2).
(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole
(2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_travel
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2) Travel to the future is possible, but how to return to the past?
Time dilation makes it possible to travel to the future and the only thing, that the system must do is to increase its speed near the speed of light. Sometimes there have been introduced ideas that the small probe would put to travel at the Great Hadron or some other powerful cyclotron by the speed of the light, which allows that thing to travel to the future.
At the speed of light, the time is slowing, and the machine travels to the future. Sometimes there is introduced an idea that the electricity would be pumped to the object, which turns to a very massive thing. And the time would be stopped in the object.
So theory we can travel to the future simple by creating a rocket, which would reach the speed of light. The thing that causes the time dilation is the mass or the energy of the object, and the thing is that theoretically is possible to travel to the future by surrounding the capsule by the plasma ring. By accelerating plasma by using a magnetic field to the speed, which is near the speed of the light, that thing allows engineers to stop the time in the capsule.
But the problem is how to get the data from the future? Or how to return from the future to the past? The thing is that the opposite effect of the time dilation would make the time machine allow us to return to the past. The idea of the opposite version of time dilation is simple. Time moves slower when the energy level of the object would increase. The opposite effect is that when the energy level of the particle would decrease the time moves faster. But how to create that opposite effect of the time dilation? Simply by removing the energy from the object.
3) How to create the opposite version of time dilation? If we can create the opposite time dilation we could affect the past.
In some theories, the opposite version of the time dilation would be created by using the vacuum chamber the entire material has removed. The idea is similar, which is introduced in some "last days scenarios". When the entire material and wave movement of the universe is gone the time starts to run extremely fast. Also in the black holes, time is traveling backward. So when the object reaches the event horizon, the time would be stopped.
At the point of the event horizon, the escaping velocity is the same as the speed of the light. So behind the event horizon, the escaping velocity would be higher than the speed of the light, and that thing causes that the light would start to travel backward.
There have been introduced the idea that the time machine would turn to a black hole by pumping there very high-level energy, and the time would start to travel backward inside that object. So, in theory, the time machine would be the system, where is two ball-layers one on the other. The inner ball would make it possible to slow the time in the time machine, in the case that the time would be starting to travel faster in the outer layer of the craft. So the system is two layers of time machines, which is one on the other.
The acceleration of the speed of the ions around that thing causes the time to dilate in the object. Then the outer ball-layer would be targeted at the high-power radio impulses, which form the black hole inside the inner ball. And that thing allows the system to travel backward in time. But the thing is that this kind of technology needs so enormous machines and energy sources, that they cannot be created on Earth.
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