Skip to main content

Small-size suborbital and orbital vehicles are interesting tools for civilian and military missions.




 Dawn Aerospace Mark II Aurora (Image I)


The new operator in the private spaceflight sector is New Zealander "Dawn Aerospace". That corporation's suborbital drone made its maiden flight and that means that there is worldwide interest in the small orbital and suborbital shuttles that can host manned or unmanned missions. 

The mission profile of those small spacecraft can also be hybrid. That means the shuttle can take the remote-control man-looking robot to the orbital, and that vehicle can operate independently or under remote control and fix the satellites which are damaged. 

The suborbital aircraft can make the ballistic jump out of the atmosphere by using two methods. In the first version, the launch will happen by using traditional rockets.  The smallest suborbital vehicles are using launch vehicles like Pegasus rocket which can launch from aircraft or rise to the high atmosphere by balloon before their rocket system is launched. 

And in the second version. The TAV (Trans Atmospheric Vehicle) can use Scramjet engines for accelerating itself in the atmosphere, for the speed that is high enough for the ballistic jump. The scramjet is the hypersonic jet engine that is allowing to flight over Mach 20. In that system, the scramjet is accelerating shuttle at the atmosphere and it makes the ballistic jump. The ballistic jump means that the vehicle rises out of the atmosphere and it can launch a small satellite in that mission. 




X-51 Hypersonic test vehicle under the B-52 (Image II) 

 

Larger size systems like HOTOL (High-Orbital Take-Off and Laund) shuttle can use regular jet engines for rising to higher atmosphere. The HOTOL was terminated in the 1990s. But the more advanced "Skylon" program replaced it. And then launch regular rocket engines. But the reason why Scramjet technology is developed is that because the system doesn't need an oxygen tank that thing will save the cargo space in that kind of vehicle. 

But from the point of view of the military. The small shuttles are offering a new and powerful platform for intelligence and other types of missions. Those shuttles can have kill vehicles, which they can use for destroying the recon, GPS, and communication satellites. 

Those kinds of systems are playing a vital role in targeting smart weapons.  And deliver launching codes for strategic submarines. But the suborbital vehicles can drop also bombs from space. The new hypersonic systems can also hit targets by using kinetic energy.  





When the speed of the vehicle is 20 000 km/h that causes extremely powerful impact energy. This thing makes them suitable for use in HGS (Hypersonic Glide systems). The small-size shuttles can carry nuclear weapons, and they can use as the new type of FOBS (Fractional Orbital Bombardment System)-weapons. Originally FOBS meant the Soviet system where nuclear warheads were positioned outside the atmosphere in the satellites.  

This is the extreme version of the kamikaze drones. The shuttle can send to orbital trajectory and if the strike is delayed that shuttle can bring the warhead back to base. But in the case of the strike, the system can just dive to target and launch its weapon. 



()https://www.dawnaerospace.com/


()https://www.defesanet.com.br/en/technology/noticia/29097/Hypersonic-Missiles--A-New-Proliferation-Challenge/


()https://www.space.com/dawn-aerospace-space-plane-first-test-flights-video


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_Orbital_Bombardment_System


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_HOTOL


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylon_%28spacecraft%29


(Image I):()https://www.dawnaerospace.com/



(Image II):()https://www.defesanet.com.br/en/technology/noticia/29097/Hypersonic-Missiles--A-New-Proliferation-Challenge/


()https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/2021/08/small-size-suborbital-and-orbital.html


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Plasmonic waves can make new waves in quantum technology.

"LSU researchers have made a significant discovery related to the fundamental properties and behavior of plasmonic waves, which can lead ot the development of more sensitive and robust quantum technologies. Credit: LSU" (ScitechDaily, Plasmonics Breakthrough Unleashes New Era of Quantum Technologies) Plasmonic waves in the quantum gas are the next-generation tools. The plasmonic wave is quite similar to radio waves. Or, rather say it, a combination of acoustic waves and electromagnetic waves. Quantum gas is an atom group. In those atom groups, temperature and pressure are extremely low.  The distance of atoms is long. And when an electromagnetic system can pump energy to those atoms. But the thing in quantum gas is that the atoms also make physical movements like soundwaves. It's possible. To create quantum gas using monoatomic ions like ionized noble gas. In those systems, positive (or negative) atoms push each other away.  When the box is filled with quantum gas and som...

What is the difference between TR-3A and TR-3B? And are those planes real?

What is the difference between TR-3A and TR-3B? And are those planes real? Is TR-3B (0) "Black Triangle UFO" or is it only the piece of paper?  The study project, what is used to create advanced ideas for use of the nuclear-powered aircraft. Or is it the study project or black budget aircraft, where lost 2,3 trillion dollars (1)of the stealth bomber were gone. In this text is things, that might seem very difficult to accept, and when we are thinking about things like doubling the object or making it smaller by using huge layers of energy, nothing denies to test those things. But were those tests successful, there is no data about that in public Internet, so we must say that things like doubling the human or aircraft can be tested, but the results can be unknown.  But in the source two is the tale, what seems like impossible, those men, who got Noble Prize put at first time one atom to the box, and hit it with photon one photon in the box and hit it with t...

The interesting coincidence between USS Sea Shadow (1982) and CSS Virginia (1862)

Image I The interesting coincidence between  USS Sea Shadow (1982) and CSS Virginia (1862) Far away from its time is the thing, that you might notice when you see those two images. The upper one (Image I) is portraying the modern naval USS Sea Shadow (IX-529)(1) experimental Stealth ship, which was created by Lockheed-Martin, and the image below (Image II) is portraying the CSS Virginia (2), the ironclad from the Civil War Era. The thing why the hull of the CSS Virginia, what is ironclad from 1862 is that the ammunition of the cannons would not transfer their impact energy to the hull of the ship. And the reason why Sea Shadows hull has this form is that it should point the radar echo away from the hull.  The thing that I must say that CSS Virginia is far ahead its time because that structure is effective against the explosive ammunition, and the slanting armor of tanks like T-34 and Sherman have made them effective. But for some reason, the use of slanting ...