Heisenberg and the influence of his mentor Arnold Sommerfeld

Particles are interacting. That is the key element to understand the forming of the bonds. From the subatomic to a molecular level the particles are pushing and pulling each other. And the balance of that determines the forming of molecules. The thing that the forming of molecules requires is that the atoms can pull each other together. 

The forming of a molecule is the interaction between atomic particles. That means the particles are pulling and pushing each other at the same time. 

Electrons are pushing electrons away. And also protons are pushing protons away from the structure. So the pulling interaction happens over electron layers. The nucleus of the atom is pulling the electron core of the next atom to it. And the electron cores are pushing atoms away from each other. 

When we are thinking about the beginning of Quantum mechanics there is a story about Werner Heisenberg and his trip to Helgoland, where he realized how photons interacting with atmospheric atoms. That idea is not probably explained very accurately. When a photon hits to atom its size a little bit decreases. 

And when it expands again because the particles attempt to reach the base layer of energy. That means the atom is delivering energy in the form of a photon. So the photon increases the energy level of the atom, which throws the extra energy away. This idea was born when that young physicist put his notes back to order. And that moment was the born of quantum theory. 

So this is the official story of Heisenberg's visit to Helgoland. The thing that makes me a little bit interesting or suspicious about the purpose of that trip is the man, who worked as a mentor for Heisenberg. Arnold Sommerfeld's main work consisted of the thing called Fine-structure constant. 

The fine-structure constant is the key element for determining the precise point to cut the molecule to the right point and moment. 

Here I must ask what you would do with knowledge of the trajectories of electrons? Why it's very important to know, what is the precise trajectory on electrons? This thing makes it possible to make molecules that can cut when and precisely the point where the creator of the molecule wants. And that thing is important in the R&D (Research and Development) process of nanotechnology. 

The theory portrays the interaction between photons and electrons. But it also portrays the strength of the electromagnetic interaction and that thing made Sommerfeld introduce the atomic model of Bohr that the electrons are orbiting the nucleus of the atom a little bit elliptic trajectories. That thing is important when the molecules are forming. The most out curve of electrons is the point where they are delivering most of the energy. So the elliptic form of the trajectories of electrons causes. 

The molecular bonds in the molecule have different strengths. And if an atom happens to be in a molecule with its electron elliptic pointing toward other atoms. That's how it causes the dressing to be weaker. The reason for that is that the electrons are kicking other atoms away. The electrons are rejecting other electrons. 

And the interaction that forms between atoms is happening between electrons and the nucleus of the atoms. That are forming molecules. The nucleus of the atom is pulling the electron core of the next atom to it. So the elliptical form of the trajectories of the electrons causes that the distance between the farthest electron of the atom and the nucleus of the next atom is higher than the other side. 

This means that the interaction is not so strong on all sides of the atom. And this kind of information is important if we want to make the molecular bonds that are cutting from the wanted position. This kind of thing is necessary when the researchers are making molecular-size machines. 

But there is one other thing, what this kind of data can be made possible. The molecule can hide in the other molecular structures. And when that molecule is stressed with the right energy load, the wanted molecule can separate from the frame. 

This means that the things like nerve gases can store in innocent-looking chemical storage. And there is the possibility to make chemical weapons. That can be destroyed just after the use of them. That means the existence of chemical weapons can hide by cutting those molecules after use. Also, the effectiveness area of those horrible weapons can limit very accurately.