Skip to main content

Pauli's exclusion principle and strange idea that could the dark matter be the third group of elementary particles?



Above this text is the Standard model. 


Pauli's exclusion principle and strange idea that could the dark matter be the third group of elementary particles? 


Pauli's exclusion principle denies the possibility that there are two similar or identical fermions in the same quantum position. So if we are thinking that principle very accurately, there is one interesting detail. Pauli's exclusion principle goes like this: two identical fermions cannot be exactly in the same quantum space. And if we are thinking very accurately every electron in the universe has a unique quantum state. 

That means there are no two absolute identical electrons in our universe if we are thinking that the universe is one giant quantum space. The universe is full of wave movement. And that means every each electron is a little bit different point in the energy levels. The energy level of each electron is different because every single electron in the universe is in a different position to the energy source. 

And because there are no two absolute identical fermions in the same quantum space. That means that some philosophers are created an idea of "Union" or unique particle, which can be only its kind and only one individual in the universe. That particle could open the gate to the fourth or fifth dimension. There would be only one of those particles in the universe, and that thing can exist at the point, where the Big Bang happened. 


Mathematically the form of the spin of the fermion is n/2 because the spin of the fermion is 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, etc. Or accurately saying the spin of fermions is sometimes -1/2. And all particles that have spin -1/2 are fermions. 


Mathematically the form of the spin of the boson is (n) because the spin of the boson is an integer (0,1,2,3,4).


Is dark matter the third group of fundamental or elementary particles? (Hadrons are not elementary particles)


At this point, I must say that there is a third group of particles called Hadrons. Those particles are formed by two or more quarks that are connected to one entirety. Protons and neutrons are hadrons, which means they are not elementary particles. 

(So, could the hypothetical dark matter particle spin be something like 5/3?. Could that thing be the answer for the question, why we cannot see the dark matter?)

We don't know other elementary particles than fermions and bosons. But could the hypothetical particle group whose spin is not the form (n/2)or n be the answer for dark matter? Could the spin of the dark matter be something like 5/3? And is that the reason, why we cannot see the dark matter?

The difference between fermions and bosons is that the spin of fermions is half spin (1/2).  The Bosons spin is an integer.  So the possible spin of a fermion is 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, etc. So the spin of a fermion is always mathematically introduced n/2. But is there the particle which spin is something else than n/2 or integer n (0,1,2 etc.)? 

We haven't thought about the possibility of the existence of a third family of particles.  That third part is not fermions or boson. The reason for that is that we know only two types of particles that I just mentioned. 

But is it possible that some particle is not boson or fermion? Could there be the particle, which spin is something else than a half number? Could the spin of some particles have numbers like 8,7? This is a very interesting question. Could there be some third group of particles that spin is not the half number or odd integer? 



()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-%C2%BD


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


Image()https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_dark.svg/1200px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_dark.svg.png

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Plasmonic waves can make new waves in quantum technology.

"LSU researchers have made a significant discovery related to the fundamental properties and behavior of plasmonic waves, which can lead ot the development of more sensitive and robust quantum technologies. Credit: LSU" (ScitechDaily, Plasmonics Breakthrough Unleashes New Era of Quantum Technologies) Plasmonic waves in the quantum gas are the next-generation tools. The plasmonic wave is quite similar to radio waves. Or, rather say it, a combination of acoustic waves and electromagnetic waves. Quantum gas is an atom group. In those atom groups, temperature and pressure are extremely low.  The distance of atoms is long. And when an electromagnetic system can pump energy to those atoms. But the thing in quantum gas is that the atoms also make physical movements like soundwaves. It's possible. To create quantum gas using monoatomic ions like ionized noble gas. In those systems, positive (or negative) atoms push each other away.  When the box is filled with quantum gas and som...

What is the difference between TR-3A and TR-3B? And are those planes real?

What is the difference between TR-3A and TR-3B? And are those planes real? Is TR-3B (0) "Black Triangle UFO" or is it only the piece of paper?  The study project, what is used to create advanced ideas for use of the nuclear-powered aircraft. Or is it the study project or black budget aircraft, where lost 2,3 trillion dollars (1)of the stealth bomber were gone. In this text is things, that might seem very difficult to accept, and when we are thinking about things like doubling the object or making it smaller by using huge layers of energy, nothing denies to test those things. But were those tests successful, there is no data about that in public Internet, so we must say that things like doubling the human or aircraft can be tested, but the results can be unknown.  But in the source two is the tale, what seems like impossible, those men, who got Noble Prize put at first time one atom to the box, and hit it with photon one photon in the box and hit it with t...

The interesting coincidence between USS Sea Shadow (1982) and CSS Virginia (1862)

Image I The interesting coincidence between  USS Sea Shadow (1982) and CSS Virginia (1862) Far away from its time is the thing, that you might notice when you see those two images. The upper one (Image I) is portraying the modern naval USS Sea Shadow (IX-529)(1) experimental Stealth ship, which was created by Lockheed-Martin, and the image below (Image II) is portraying the CSS Virginia (2), the ironclad from the Civil War Era. The thing why the hull of the CSS Virginia, what is ironclad from 1862 is that the ammunition of the cannons would not transfer their impact energy to the hull of the ship. And the reason why Sea Shadows hull has this form is that it should point the radar echo away from the hull.  The thing that I must say that CSS Virginia is far ahead its time because that structure is effective against the explosive ammunition, and the slanting armor of tanks like T-34 and Sherman have made them effective. But for some reason, the use of slanting ...