Skip to main content

Bose-Einstein condensate

 


Bose-Einstein condensate


Bose-Einstein condensate(1) is the situation, where the remarkable part of the electrons of the electron layers is transferring to the resting layer of the lowest possible energy layer, and this thing happens in the boson (2) gas, near the absolute zero points of Kelvin (-273,15 degrees Celcius). The Fermionic condensate (3) is the same thing but in this case, the atoms are also acting in a solid way, which makes superconducting possible. At this point, there is one remarkable thing, in Bose-Einstein condensate, that thing can be forming only if the particle is a boson. That means every atom cannot form that thing. 


Normally people think that boson is some subatomic particles like photons or gluons, but some atoms also have bosonic form, and that means that the Helium 4 and the nucleus of Carbon 12 atoms have this form. Annex 2 is the article of boson, and you might look at the things about that particle. German scientists have created the Bose-Einstein concentrate with calcium atoms (4). 


That might mean that also the calcium atoms have bosonic form, and could some atom turn to bosons in extremely low temperatures? So the thing is that by using Bose-Einstein concentration there is possible to make a new type of mass memories. 


So when the energy level of the atoms turn very low, what is made with decreasing temperature to extremely low, that means that the electrons are moving to the low energic cores, and in theory that could mean that the K and L electron cores, what are the highest energetic cores of the electrons of the atoms can be lost their electrons to the outer cores. So that is the mirror situation to the cases, where the atoms are pumped energy with the lasers or some other electromagnetic devices. The electromagnetic radiation will push the electrons or electron cores near the nucleus. 


And in that case, in those electron cores happens one very interesting thing. The L and K cores are moving closer to the nucleus. So the Bose-Einstein concentration is the opposite version of this effect. The thing is that when the energy what effects the atom will turn very low would make the effect, where the electron cores are moving outwards from the nucleus. That means that the size of the atom is increasing, and the question is, what happens if the places of the electron cores are chancing. 


So why this thing can happen at extremely low temperatures? The answer is that atoms are in extremely stable conditions near the zero kelvin degrees, where the electromagnetic oscillation is minimum. If the temperature would be higher, the electromagnetic radiation and the oscillation, what it causes will throw electrons away, if they will go too far from the nucleus. 


(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate


(2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson


(3) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermionic_condensate


(4)https://phys.org/news/2009-09-german-scientists-bose-einstein-condensate-calcium.html


Image: https://phys.org/news/2009-09-german-scientists-bose-einstein-condensate-calcium.html

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Plasmonic waves can make new waves in quantum technology.

"LSU researchers have made a significant discovery related to the fundamental properties and behavior of plasmonic waves, which can lead ot the development of more sensitive and robust quantum technologies. Credit: LSU" (ScitechDaily, Plasmonics Breakthrough Unleashes New Era of Quantum Technologies) Plasmonic waves in the quantum gas are the next-generation tools. The plasmonic wave is quite similar to radio waves. Or, rather say it, a combination of acoustic waves and electromagnetic waves. Quantum gas is an atom group. In those atom groups, temperature and pressure are extremely low.  The distance of atoms is long. And when an electromagnetic system can pump energy to those atoms. But the thing in quantum gas is that the atoms also make physical movements like soundwaves. It's possible. To create quantum gas using monoatomic ions like ionized noble gas. In those systems, positive (or negative) atoms push each other away.  When the box is filled with quantum gas and som
Post a Comment
Read more

The breakthrough in solid-state qubits.

Hybrid integration of a designer nanodiamond with photonic circuits via ring resonators. Credit Steven Burrows/Sun Group (ScitechDaily, Solid-State Qubits: Artificial Atoms Unlock Quantum Computing Breakthrough) ****************************************** The next part is from ScitechDaily.com "JILA breakthrough in integrating artificial atoms with photonic circuits advances quantum computing efficiency and scalability". (ScitechDaily, Solid-State Qubits: Artificial Atoms Unlock Quantum Computing Breakthrough) "In quantum information science, many particles can act as “bits,” from individual atoms to photons. At JILA, researchers utilize these bits as “qubits,” storing and processing quantum 1s or 0s through a unique system". (ScitechDaily, Solid-State Qubits: Artificial Atoms Unlock Quantum Computing Breakthrough) "While many JILA Fellows focus on qubits found in nature, such as atoms and ions, JILA Associate Fellow and University of Colorado Boulder Assistant
Post a Comment
Read more

Metamaterials can change their properties in an electric- or electro-optical field.

"Researchers have created a novel metamaterial that can dynamically tune its shape and properties in real-time, offering unprecedented adaptability for applications in robotics and smart materials. This development bridges the gap between current materials and the adaptability seen in nature, paving the way for the future of adaptive technologies. Credit: UNIST" (ScitechDaily, Metamaterial Magic: Scientists Develop New Material That Can Dynamically Tune Its Shape and Mechanical Properties in Real-Time) Metamaterials can change their properties in an electric- or electro-optical field.  An electro-optical activator can also be an IR state, which means. The metamorphosis in the material can thermally activate.  AI is the ultimate tool for metamaterial research. Metamaterials are nanotechnical- or quantum technical tools that can change their properties, like reflection or state from solid to liquid when the electric or optical effect hits that material. The metamaterial can cru
Post a Comment
Read more