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What if there is no dark matter at all, asks new research?
The new research is introducing the hypothesis that dark matter doesn't exist at all. And the new MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) is supporting that thing. The MOND has passed many critical tests, so what if the dark matter doesn't exist at all? So then we might ask, where 95% of the universe is lost if there is no dark matter?
The fact is that before we are thinking that the dark matter has existed or it does not exist, we might ask the person who says that describes, what is the material? Is the graviton material? If we are thinking that the small particles, theoretical gravitons are transferring the gravity, we might ask is graviton the material or is it wave movement? And can we call wave movement as material?
Are four fundamental interactions or they transmitting particles material or wave movement?
The photons are transmitting the electromagnetism. And should we call electromagnetism the material or wave movement? The same question we can ask at the point of every four fundamental interactions? Are those interactions wave movement or are they material?
The thing that makes this question interesting is that every fundamental interaction has a transmitting particle. Three of them are confirmed. And graviton remains hypothetical. So the question is can graviton be the small black hole, which is formed by over-energetic electrons? In that case, the energy load will turn the electron into a quantum black hole. If that thing is possible that means that there is no radiation from those black holes that are "eating photons".
Is graviton only the small, quantum-size black hole?
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Image II: four fundamental interactions and their transportation particles (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction)
And the only graviton remains hypothetical. So are the hypothetical gravitons the quantum size black holes, what are making the strings with other particles? And then use that string to pull the particles to each other. That's why the gravitation itself is also interaction. The particles would pull each of them together. And would the finding of the graviton make the great unified theory proven?
Are things like WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) the thing that can explain the gravity effect of the dark matter? Or maybe that dark matter is the stopped photons, electrons, or quarks, what cannot form the other particles like neutrons and protons? Or is our universe heavier than we expected because the Big Bang was more powerful than we ever imagine? And if we are thinking about the form of the Big Bang there is detail, what can explain the dark matter.
What if a large part of the material, that released from the Big Bang dropped back to black holes? In this theory just after the Big Bang formed a large number of black holes, what pulled a large mass of material inside them? That means that near the center of the universe would be hypothetical hyper massive black holes, which can pull entire galaxies in them. The size of the singularities of the hyper massive black holes could be larger than galaxies.
And maybe a large number of the mass is stored in black holes, which are invisible to us because they are locating in the space bubbles, where is no material at all. Or there is the possibility that the lost material in the universe is hiding in the wormholes. The energy tunnels through space and time. Or maybe we just know gravity itself so little, that we are making mistakes with calculations.
Sources:
Fundamental interaction: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction
MOND: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics
WIMP: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particles
What if the Dark matter doesn't exist?: https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-matter-doesnt-exist-unique-prediction-of-modified-gravity-challenges-dark-matter-hypothesis/
Gluon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon
Photons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon
Gravitons (Hypothetical): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton
W and Z bosons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons
https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2021/01/07/what-if-there-is-no-dark-matter-at-all-asks-new-research/
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