The AI and JWST telescope give new visions of dark energy and dark matter.

Dark matter could be matter or virtual material. 

In some visions, Dark matter is a very cold material that exists only in Bose-Einstein condensate. Bose-Einstein condensate is a very low energy-level atom. That thing can explain why we cannot see it. When we see scanning tunneling microscope images of Bose-Einstein condensate the quantum field around those atoms is extremely large. 

If that condition is in dark matter. That means the quantum field in material with extremely low energy levels can stretch around quarks. And that thing makes it possible that when photons and other radiation hits those quarks, they can turn like wheels and let that radiation travel through them. 

Velocity-distribution data (3 views) for gas of rubidium atoms, confirming the discovery of a new phase of matter, the Bose–Einstein condensate. Left: just before the appearance of a Bose–Einstein condensate. Center: just after the appearance of the condensate. Right: after further evaporation, leaving a sample of nearly pure condensate.

JWST and AI search dark energy. 

When JWST and AI search for dark energy they use some distant galaxy. Then they calculate what energy should the level be in radiation. That traveled from that distant galaxy. Then they measure the real energy level of the radiation. There is one problem with that model. Dark matter can cause problems with those measurements. 

Researchers previously thought that dark matter was evenly distributed around the universe. But now researchers know that dark matter can form similar clouds as visible matter. And if there are dark matter clouds at the journey that light travels from distant galaxy to Earth. That thing can cause problems for measurement. 

"Two of the most successful methods for measuring great cosmic distances are based on either their apparent brightness (L) or their apparent angular size (R), both of which are directly observable. If we can understand the intrinsic physical properties of these objects, we can use them as either standard candles (L) or standard rulers (R) to determine how the Universe has expanded, and therefore what it’s made of, over its cosmic history. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)" (BigThink, The Universe is disappearing, and we’re powerless to stop it)

When energy travels between objects longer time or distance is longer. That means it harvests more energy fields in it in that journey. Dark energy means energy that is invisible to us. The reason for that can be that other energy forms cover that dark energy below them. If the dark energy source is gluon the other sources like the atom nucleus and subatomic particles like electrons and quarks can cover that gluon radiation below them, because those other radiation sources send radiation, that interacts with larger-size entireties. 

Dark energy rips the universe into pieces. The distant luminous galaxies can give new information about dark energy and dark matter. Dark energy is a mysterious energy that source could be in the material. When the universe expands the distance between particles increases. That causes the effect. That radiation or wave movement between those particles travels a longer distance between them. In that journey, outcoming energy hits that radiation or wave movement, and then it raises that wave movement's power. 

The cosmic web can also cause thing the energy level of dark energy to rise. If we think that energy travels in some kind of tunnels between particles the outside energy can create the spiral formation around wave movement that travels between particles. In that case, this energy forms the effect, called maser emission. The spiral energy field pumps energy to that radiation, that pushes particles away from each other. 

"UCLA astrophysicists have used new simulations to uncover that the earliest galaxies may have been smaller and brighter than previously believed, challenging current dark matter theories. By incorporating interactions between gas and dark matter, their research suggests that these bright dwarf galaxies, if found by the James Webb Space Telescope, could validate existing models. However, their absence would prompt a reevaluation of our understanding of dark matter and the universe’s formation." (ScitechDaily, Rethinking the Cosmos: Hunt for Luminous Galaxies Could Upend Dark Matter Theories)

There is a theory that dark matter is not material. It could be the whirl in the cosmic energy field called Higgs Field. That whirl could act like a tornado. There could be "unexplained" gravitational interaction. If the whirl is in a gravitational field. The whirl in some other field with different wavelengths is the thing that harvests energy similar way. 

As a tornado or hurricane makes in the atmosphere. When outcoming energy impacts that tornado it increases its energy level. In that case the dark energy forms in the long electromagnetic tornadoes in the universe. Outside energy rises its energy level. 

This energy can travel in the cosmic web and increase its energy level, and when it hits some galaxy, that causes the effect, where plasma turns hotter than it should. Another thing is that relativistic jets around from black holes can raise the universe's plasma temperature around it. That makes the ultra-high energy plasma send radiation around it. 

In some models the dark energy forms when radiation hits free gluons. In that theory, energy reflection from gluons that are not connected in an atom nucleus or between quarks can form dark energy. 

And that thing can form standing waves in impact points of that wave movement, that reflect out from the particles like electrons. Some radiation like gamma rays can affect straight with quarks that form protons and neutrons. That radiation can cause reflection that comes straight out from quarks. 

Or maybe that reflection radiation touches with gluons, which sends reflection radiation around it. This radiation comes from those gluon particles and is hard to detect. Because. Quarks and leptons cover it under their reflection. The gluon is an extremely small particle that transports a strong nuclear force. Bigger particles can easily cover gluon radiation under them. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/dark-energy-myth-disappearing-universe/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/how-quickly-universe-disappearing/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-disappearing/

https://scitechdaily.com/ai-unlocks-the-secrets-of-dark-energy-in-groundbreaking-study/

https://scitechdaily.com/how-invisible-threads-of-the-cosmic-web-shape-galaxies/

https://scitechdaily.com/rethinking-the-cosmos-hunt-for-luminous-galaxies-could-upend-dark-matter-theories/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate