Sunday, March 31, 2024

The AI predicted the mice's movements with 95% accuracy by measuring brain activity.


"A new “end-to-end” deep learning method for the prediction of behavioral states uses whole-cortex functional imaging that do not require preprocessing or pre-specified features. Developed by medical student AJIOKA Takehiro and a team led by Kobe University’s TAKUMI Toru, their approach also allows them to identify which brain regions are most relevant for the algorithm (pictured). The ability to extract this information lays the foundation for future developments of brain-machine interfaces. Credit: Ajioka Takehiro". (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough AI Predicts Mouse Movement With 95% Accuracy Using Brain Data)


The breakthrough in AI is to predict what mice will do next by measuring brain activity. This means the AI and morphing neural networks can read the mind.  The system must take the EEG from the mice. Then that system will follow the mice's activity using cameras. After that, it will connect that EEG with the activity that it sees from images.  In laboratories, the morphing neural network can collect data from brain activity in simulated situations. 

The system can show images to mice about things like predators like falcons and cats. Then it can see how brain activity changes when the animal sees those things. So that thing is the thing that can open many secrets from nature. 

Many times people talk about the morphing neural networks. Those networks are so-called sensing systems. They will collect data from multiple points and then they combine data. The morphing neural networks can be networked workstations. The input system can be regular keyboards. The network operates backstage hidden from the users. It connects and combines data that those people input into a new entirety. 

The system can also use some sensors to take data. The morphing neural networks can observe which keys a person pushes when they use their workstations using surveillance cameras. That allows to input of data to the system using keyboards that are not physically connected. Or the person can use the keyboard images. 

The idea is that the system follows how fingers move on the keyboard image, and then the person can make gestures to enter. Voice commands and keyboard combination is the most effective way to input data to computers manually. The BCI- (Brain-Computer interface) can collect data from a microphone and Wernicke's areas. 

Wernicke lobes produce speech and the system can connect the EEG image to words that people use while they command computers. The system can collect data using the electrodes that are behind the ears. That is the area where the Wernicke's areas are. The system can look like sunglasses. And that allows them to give orders to computers and robots using the low sound levels. 

Or it can use keyloggers or screen catchers. That means the morphing neural network must not integrated into the system. It can be a separate system that follows the surveillance camera images. 

Or it can collect data from brain implants. That thing makes it possible to use animals as the tools that collect data from nature. The AI that can decode EEG and introduce that data on a computer screen can collect data from natural animals' lives. That system can also turn animals into intelligence systems. That we cannot hide. 

The AI is a tool that can make many things better than humans. Morphing neural networks can connect information about the environment. And then it can connect that thing with the actions that it sees. When we think about the higher class AI and quantum computing. We can hear statements. Maybe that technology will transfer the morphing neural networks into history. The fact is that quantum computer-driven AI requires morphing neural networks for collecting information. 


https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-ai-predicts-mouse-movement-with-95-accuracy-using-brain-data/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke%27s_area

The new materials make the new types of flexible armor possible.

 


"Researchers have developed a soft, flexible material with adaptive durability that strengthens upon impact, suitable for wearable technology and medical sensors. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Science’s Latest Marvel: Electronic Material That Grows Tougher on Impact)

This particular material uses nano-pikes to transport energy out of the structure. But the acoustic diamond in the middle of that structure can make the energy transport even more effective. 

The materials that are turning harder in pressure and impacts are possible. Theoretically, this kind of material allows people to create tools that can operate in magma. Some structures can transport impact energy and thermal energy out from the material. That makes the material unable to break. The idea is that when the energy level around the energy-moving structure rises higher. 

And the energy level in the middle of it turns lower about its edge, which makes energy travel faster to that energy pocket. That effect pulls structure components tighter when that material faces thermal or electromagnetic stress. If the structure can collect the energy into one place. And then transport it out from the structure. 

This structure can look like a parabolic plate there is a nanodiamond in it. The ring around that diamond pumps energy into it. That diamond conducts energy out from that nano-quantum structure. Reflecting energy waves push the impacting material away. That material can form things like bricks that allow them to make strong and flexible structures. 





"Clouds of smoke billow out of a borehole created when scientists accidentally drilled into a magma chamber in 2009." (Business Insider, Iceland scientists want to drill a hole straight into a reservoir of molten magma about a mile underground. It could generate limitless energy.)

The new energy sources require extreme heat and mechanical sustainability. 


Fusion reactors must keep their form in the intensive heat. But another thing that requires extreme materials is the next-generation geothermal plants. Icelandic researchers planned to make a geothermal power station that drills holes into the molten magma. 

This kind of geothermal system can give high-power green energy. The system requires a thermal pump that transports heat energy out from the magma. And that system requires extreme materials. 


But maybe the Earth's core is a little bit too hot. 


In some models, the probe that travels in the Earth's core would use a symmetrical iron shell. The probe will be a ball-shaped craft. That structure denies the outside pressure to break it. There would be a vacuum between that molten iron and the internal structure that involves the instruments. The electromagnetic oscillation or acoustic waves from the hull of the craft keep the molten iron shell away from its internal structure. 

In the middle of that system could be a nanotube or some other type of energy channel, their acoustic or electromagnetic system transports heat from outside it. That system forms a bubble below that thing. That bubble pulls the probe ahead. The pressure wave that travels at the front of the craft pushes high-energy magma away from the craft's route. This is one thing that can make this system real in the distant future. 


https://www.businessinsider.com/iceland-scientists-drill-magma-chamber-source-kmt-geothermal-energy-limitless-2024-1


https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/news/a23490/iceland-3-mile-hole-magma/


https://theenergyyear.com/news/iceland-team-to-drill-into-magma-chamber-in-global-first/


Japanese art gives inspiration for next-generation fusion systems.


"Inspired by Kintsugi, scientists at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have developed a method to manage plasma in fusion reactors by utilizing magnetic field imperfections, enhancing stability and paving the way for more reliable and efficient fusion power. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily.com,Ancient Japanese Art Inspires Next-Gen Fusion Reactor Breakthrough)


During fusion tests, high-energy plasma travels in the particle accelerator. The problem with fusion is that this plasma is monotonic. There is only one type of ion. The system must press those ionized atoms against each other where their cores melt to new elements. 

During that process deuterium and tritium turn into helium. In some models, tritium is replaced by helium 3.  The big problem is this: when a fusion reaction ignites. That energy impulse pushes plasma away. That impulse breaks entirety. So there should be some pockets, where the energy impulse can go. Or it breaks the ion ring. 

The distance of those nuclei is turning too high. And that ends fusion. In some models, the deuterium and tritium turned into the ion and anion that particle accelerators shoot together. In that model, the fusion reactor is a "Y"-shaped system where the ions and anions impact together. 

What if fusion starts at the outer edge of the plasma ring? This thing requires a new shape of fusion. The new fusion system can create an apple-shaped hollow fusion where the system injects high-speed plasma ions. Another way is to shoot laser rays through the plasma that orbits in the Tokamak reactor. 

Another way is to make the fusion system that begins the fusion at the outer edge of the plasma material. In that ring-looking ignition model, there is a laser or ion beam. That conducts energy out from the inside of the plasma. The plasma structure itself is hollow. And the problem is how to deny the energy reflection from the inner structure. The thing that destroys the ion structure is the energy impulse that will travel out of the system. 

In some other models, there is a thermal pump or some kind of electromagnetic or acoustic beam that can make a lower energy area in fusion material. The idea is that there is a hole where the system can drive high-energy plasma. 

Then the system will ignite fusion conducting high-energy ionized plasma in that lower energy point. The idea is that the high-energy plasma can act like a diesel-engine piston. It pushes the plasma to the chamber wall and the magnetic field pushes it back. That system can ignite fusion at the edge of the plasma structure. 

This thing makes energy space travel in the plasma. If plasma sticks inside the surrounding plasma high energy makes energy move into the plasma very smooth. Then the laser ray transports energy out from the middle of the fusion. 


https://scitechdaily.com/ancient-japanese-art-inspires-next-gen-fusion-reactor-breakthrough/

Sunday, March 24, 2024

The system architecture must support artificial intelligence.


"Scientists have collaborated to create the world’s first 3D-printed “brain phantom,” utilizing a special magnetic resonance imaging technique (dMRI) to model brain fibers. This advancement is aimed at improving research into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and multiple sclerosis by enhancing the accuracy of dMRI analysis software through the use of these detailed brain models." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Develop World’s First 3D-Printed “Brain Phantom”)

Researchers can use this structure to model 3D-printed large-scale neural structures that can make artificial superintelligence true, sooner than we expected. 


The living neurons that communicate with quantum computers are the model of artificial superintelligence. 


The living neurons that communicate with quantum computers are tools we can call artificial superintelligence. The artificial superintelligence can be the 3D-printed living brain that communicates with the quantum computers using neuro-implanted microchips. 

That kind of system is similar to a mini-brain. That researchers use in medical tests. The 3D bioprinters can make large-sized brains that the life support systems feed. The system can communicate with quantum systems using neuro-implanted electrons. And those half-biological systems are more powerful than humans. 




Artificial intelligence is a language model that creates other models searching and connecting information from multiple sources. That kind of code is hard to drive. 

The system must have effective data search tools. Those tools are the modems and internet connections that can give systems effective ports to the net. 

The quantum- or biological-quantum computer-based systems are the most powerful computers. That people ever imagined. The living neurons that communicate with quantum computers are the thing. That we can call artificial superintelligence. 


Seven steps of AI


Stage 1 – Rule-Based Systems 


Stage 2 – Context Awareness and Retention 


Stage 3 – Domain-Specific Expertise 


Stage 4 – Reasoning Machines


Stage 5 – Self-Aware Systems / Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)


Stage 6 – Artificial SuperIntelligence (ASI) 


Stage 7 – Singularity and Transcendence


Source: (Technology magazine, The evolution of AI: Seven stages leading to a smarter world)


https://technologymagazine.com/ai-and-machine-learning/evolution-ai-seven-stages-leading-smarter-world

Quantum lanterns are shining. 



"Illustration showing light exciting electrons in two molecules of the organic semiconductor known as buckminsterfullerene. The newly formed exciton (shown by the bright dot) is first distributed over two molecules before it settles on one molecule (shown on the right in the picture). Credit: Andreas Windischbacher." (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Pioneering Exciton Imaging Transforms Semiconductor Science)



"Researchers at HZDR managed to generate wave-like excitations in a magnetic disk – so-called magnons – to specifically manipulate atomic-sized qubits in silicon carbide. This could open new possibilities for the transduction of information within quantum networks. Credit: HZDR / Mauricio Bejarano" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Computing Unleashed: Magnons Redefine Computational Boundaries)

Could this be the model for the new quantum computers or quantum chips? The fullerene and excitons are trapped in the Qube, and the system controls their energy level very accurately. The superpositions and entanglement were pulled through a graphene nanotube. And that makes this system suitable for multi-state quantum processors. 

"Frenkel exciton, bound electron-hole pair where the hole is localized at a position in the crystal represented by black dots" (Wikipedia, Exciton)

The thing: that makes exciton perfect for qubits is that exciton can destroyed after the use. But the other thing is that exciton is a clean particle. That means Exiton has no "dirty" information. The exciton is always sterile, and the system makes superposition and entanglement between excitons using their outer edge magnetic, or quantum field. Those outside fields of superposition are easier to make than the use of atoms. But also hydrogen atoms can used in this thing. The laser beam or some other energy stress can position electrons in a certain position and then that electron can act as an antenna that aims information in a certain direction. 


Artificial general intelligence or AGI is a tool that can any lower-level AIs. That thing means. That reasoning machines domain-specific AI and lower-level AI can be the "sons of the AGI". In that model, the AGI is the central AI or language model. That thing can create Reasoning machines. 

Reasoning machines can form domain-specific AI. The domain-specific AI is the tool that can make Context Awareness and Retention AI, and then that system can interact with "iron" or physical tools like robots, etc. with rule-based systems. The rule-based system is the new model of the kernel. That simple algorithm communicates with physical systems and acts as an interface for the AI-based systems. 

So this thing means that when the AI explores the mission, it creates lower-level AI to focus on that problem or mission. When AGI sees that it must control things in the flat it creates the reasoning machine. The reasoning machine will create domains for all electric equipment that it must control. 

Then the domain-specific AI can create the context-awareness machine. That system observes and controls things like ovens and coffee makers. The other domain creates algorithms that control the thermostats and lights. The upper-level system closes the lower-level systems in it. And there are lots of domains that this thing makes special algorithms for each domain. 


The AI requires powerful physical computers. 


The brain-imaging neural network where the supercomputers are in the hybrid star-ring topologies is the tool that can make AI more effective. The central unit is the pineal gland which shares information into the two or three segments that are emulating the human brain. The two larger blocks or domains are like cerebrums. If those two segments get the same answer. The system will follow those things. And if those two main segments get different answers the third segment selects from those answers. 

The same topology can used in quantum systems. The new exciton-based systems that deliver information between two fullerene balls where there is exciton trapped inside can make it easier to transform binary data into the quantum mode. And those fullerene balls can be the key to new types of quantum computers. 

The quantum computer searches its form. And there are many ways to make and stabilize the quantum entanglement. An exciton is a so-called quasiparticle simple electron that orbits the hole. The system can control the exciton's energy level more easily than hydrogen and other particles. The problem has been how to create a stable hole and stable exciton. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-computing-unleashed-magnons-redefine-computational-boundaries/


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-pioneering-exciton-imaging-transforms-semiconductor-science/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-develop-worlds-first-3d-printed-brain-phantom/


https://technologymagazine.com/ai-and-machine-learning/evolution-ai-seven-stages-leading-smarter-world


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_in_a_vat


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

Saturday, March 23, 2024

Secrets of black holes are opening slowly.


"The transition in star formation rates and black hole growth as redshift decreases from regimes where positive feedback dominates to a later epoch when feedback is largely negative. Credit: Steven Burrows, Rosemary Wyse, and Mitch Begelman" 


The primary question in black holes in the early universe is this. Which one came first black holes or other stars? The thing is that black holes can form from material, but things like electromagnetic fields can also form this strange object. The string theory suggests that material forming of thin electromagnetic fields is called superstrings. Those power fields transmit information to each other. 

Energy and information always follow the same rules. The higher energy level transmits information into to lower energy field. And that means there is also energy transmitted between superstrings. Sometimes there is an empty hole in the power field. And that causes the situation that those strings or higher energy areas fall into that vacuum. There they can start to form a structure that looks like rope.

 

Image II


The event horizon is at the point where the standing wave is in black holes. The energy that travels in the black hole makes it impossible to see inside it. There is no reflection from the internal structure, and the relativistic jet transmits energy out from the central energy hill. When a black hole takes energy and material the energy wall between the energy hill turns deeper. 

An energy hill's diameter decreases, but its height or energy level rises. When energy Walley turns deeper it will push the standing wave in a longer distance. The central energy hill makes sure that the black hole's size will increase when the black hole's core's energy level rises. 

The expansion continues until the black hole turns to get less energy than it gets from the environment. The expansion of the black hole means that the standing wave's distance to the energy hill turns longer. And sooner or later the energy hill in the middle of the structure cannot effect the standing wave. 

The structure that forming looks like a sombrero or Mexican hat. The most important thing in this structure is the energy wave, which can be gravity or some other wavelength. Then after that wave is an energy valley, and then in the middle of that thing is the energy hill, and that structure pumps energy into the energy hill. Is the energy from gravitational or electromagnetic? That depends on the field's wavelength. And when the energy level in that structure turns high enough, it finally takes the gravitational field with it. 

Image III



The valley behind the wave makes energy travel in the structure. And the transition disk pulls energy into this black hole. Then the relativistic jet will transport energy out from it. And that thing makes the vacuum that pulls energy out from the inside the standing wave. When energy Walley turns deeper and deeper it increases energy travel against that standing wave that gets more and more energy. 

The image II is meant for use in the Higgs boson model. But the energy fields always act similarly. And we can use the same image with black hole models. When the energy hill in the middle of the particle rises high enough it will fall back. Because energy travels to a lower energy area energy from the relativistic jet falls to the lower energy base field. 

And that forms the dome (Image III), which we see as a particle or black hole.  Energy cannot come over the standing wave if the energy level is higher. And in that point, it turns to like a dome around the particle or black hole. The dome must turn at a lower energy level than the transition disk so that energy and particles can pass it. That thing can form the gravity waves when more energy escapes from the black hole. 

https://www.easyparticles.org/p/symmetry-breaking-page-2.html


https://scitechdaily.com/webbs-astonishing-discovery-of-huge-black-holes-in-early-universe-thought-to-be-impossible/

Image II

https://www.easyparticles.org/p/symmetry-breaking-page-2.html


Image III


https://homework.study.com/cimages/multimages/16/sphere_in_cylinder24131959562441394603.png

The new advances in genetic engineering make revolutionary ways to control genome polymerase.

 


The new advances in genetic engineering make revolutionary ways to control genome polymerase. And make it possible to create even new, synthetic species. 

The genetically engineered hemp can create spider silk in its fibers. That makes it possible to create spider silk for new types of clothes. Spider silk is natural kevlar. That can used in many things like wear-resistant textiles. 


Researchers make new things with genomes. They created gene-hacked cows and almost created artificial life in the lab. The gene-hacked animals and vegetables can make a new way to make some antibodies for virus infections. 

The artificial bacteria can create new materials for R&D work. The spider silk is one of the strongest materials in the world. If researchers create hemp whose fibers are spider's silk. That thing revolutionizes material technology. 

The question is, what is the definition of artificial lifeforms? Things like bacteria that make spider silk and cows that create insulin are the first steps in full-scale genome transfer and genome combinations.  We can create hybrid species that can have new abilities. 

The Neuraport microchip can make the brain in vat true. The brain in a Vat means the artificial brain that communicates with computers. Those systems can be more intelligent than humans. Researchers can connect those brains under the same entirety. 

The base of this technology is in mini brains that researchers created for medical research. The 3D printing technology and life support systems make it possible. That researchers can grow the human brain in laboratories. And they can connect those brains with computers. 




And we can create artificial neurons using genome transplant. In that process, even vegetable cells can turn into neurons. The artificial viruses can make those genetic transplants. the virus must destroy the old genome from the cell's nucleus. And then replace the original DNA using new DNA. 

And that allows us to transform some species into another. Those artificial neurons can be used in mini brains that the medical industry uses for medical tests. Or those mini-brains can be the next tool for the "iron-based" AI. 

In that AI the artificial brain will control things like robots. The advanced microchips communicate with those neurons. They can give more abilities to the AI. Organic AI is a tool that can learn like humans. In the future artificially cloned neurons to fix brain damage. 


It's possible. The computers with human intelligence levels based in the brain in the vat will communicate with robots through the internet sooner than we expect. 


There are many advances in genetic engineering. Things like advanced nanotechnology and advanced AI are making breakthroughs in genetic manipulation. Researchers are working with artificial chromosomes and cloned neurons. 

Those things are advancing our knowledge of genetic engineering. Making new things with the genome system requires information about the base pairs. And their functions. Without that information, the genomes are dangerous. The artificial chromosomes make it possible to create humans with customized abilities. 

When we think about things like lack of pure water genome transfer can give the possiblity to make the new human species that can drink salt water. Or creatures that can be more resistant against cancer and chemical, and radioactive pollution. The Chornobyl animals are somehow mutated. But the mutations are different than people think. 

The animals who live near the Chornobyl nuclear accident site seem to be resistant to cancer. This is why researchers are interested in this kind of case. There is also a fungus that lives in extreme radioactive conditions. And that thing makes Chornobyl very interesting thing. 


https://futurism.com/artificial-life-lab-rna


https://futurism.com/neoscope/gene-hacked-cow-produces-milk-human-insulin


https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/animals/a43457220/chernobyl-dogs-dna-evolution/


https://scitechdaily.com/engineered-bacteria-eat-waste-plastic-and-make-spider-silk-natures-kevlar/


https://scitechdaily.com/vast-implications-scientists-develop-novel-technique-to-form-human-artificial-chromosomes/


https://theecologist.org/2022/feb/01/animals-deformed-chernobyl

Friday, March 22, 2024

USAF conducted its first successful hypersonic weapon test.


The hypersonic weapons have shown their abilities in Ukraine. Russian Kinzhal missiles are almost impossible to drop before they hit the target. The Chinese military also made successful operations and training with hypersonic weapons. Hypersonic weapons are the next-generation weapons. 

Their purpose is to destroy large-size heavily defended targets and one target is the aircraft carrier. The speed of those weapons is 5+ times faster than the GAU-8 "Avenger" ammunition, and if a 1000 kg object hits a ship with speed Mach 6-9 that thing releases very high impact energy. 


AGM-183ARRW is the response for the Kinzhal missile (above). 

The term "hypersonic weapon" means a weapon whose speed is over Mach 5. That speed gives those weapons extremely high muzzle velocity and impact energy. That means that small-size hypersonic weapons can cause very bad damage even if there is no warhead. China and Russia are both ahead in this kind of weapon development. The USAF successfully AGM-183 Air-launched Rapid Response Weapon (ARRW). During a military exercise. The Air Force canceled the ARRW program a couple of years ago, and the weapon coming back. 



The first mention of the Russian attempt to create hypersonic missiles was just after the Soviet collapse. The idea was that the missile or rocket would raise the hypersonic missile out from the atmosphere. Then that missile comes back into the atmosphere. And the hypersonic weapon starts to fly with a ramjet engine. In some versions, the ramjet-driven missile will jump out from the atmosphere and then dive back. 

In some versions of those stories, the heavy Soyuz FG or Proton rocket carries a ramjet-driven missile to the orbiter with a heavy rocket. Then the point where that missile will dive back is very hard to predict. And the high-speed ammunition is a hard target for defense. 



The thing is that the hypersonic missiles are not new things. The Nazi-German researchers created the first idea for that system. The idea was that the small shuttle would be launched to the orbiter or near the orbiter, and then that shuttle returned to the atmosphere. In that procedure, it releases 45 kilograms of hypersonic ammunition to the target. The name for that paper project was Silbervogel. 

The railguns and hypersonic bullets are the next-generation weapons. In some models, the small shuttle will return to the atmosphere with a speed of Mach 5+. Then it opens fire with machine guns. The pressure cone is very dangerous at those speeds. And Russia developing hypersonic bullets that they can shoot from rifle-caliber weapons from tanks. That system makes those tanks superior to others. 


https://www.dw.com/en/russias-hypersonic-missiles-what-you-need-to-know/a-61204404


https://theaviationist.com/2024/03/01/guam-hosts-hypersonic-weapon-training-with-live-arrw-missile/


https://www.thedefensepost.com/2022/05/17/usaf-air-launched-hypersonic-weapon/


https://www.twz.com/35530/check-out-this-b-52-stratofortress-carrying-two-agm-183-hypersonic-test-missiles


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-183_ARRW


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAU-8_Avenger


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silbervogel


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-FG


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)

Redox gating and superpositioned photons can make new observation tools possible. And they can boost electronic component development.



"Illustration of redox gating for carrier manipulation and electric field control of the electronic state. The green threads represent functional molecules for redox gating, and the ability to function at low power mimics synaptic switching in the human brain, as represented by the underlying synapse. Credit: Argonne National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Future of Microelectronics With Argonne’s Redox Gating Breakthrough)


The new redox gating makes a new step for microelectronic development. And it can be used to create artificial neurons. In the redox gate that Argonne laboratories develop is the plate-looking architecture. That allows it to transport information, at the same time, between two microchips in multiple channels.

And that is the big thing for the table-size solid-state quantum computers. Another thing that this system makes possible is the new type of scanning tunneling microscopes. If the scanning tunneling microscope can use multiple tunneling components at the same time, it can scan large areas. The scanning tunneling microscope hovers particles over the scanning layers. In this kind of system, the trunk is made of layers and graphene nanotubes. The styluses that hover the particle are in those nanotubes. 

Another thing is that this kind of system is making new types of observations possible. The most accurate possible microscopic system in the world is the photon, quantum entanglement microscope. In the photonic version, the photon is in superposition and entanglement over the layer like yoyo, and the system can analyze the structures inside the atoms and quarks. The idea of this kind of system is that the photon pair hovers between electrons. And target that the system observes. 

"Visualization of locating the optimal generator on a Bloch sphere. The color represents the QFI for the given generator. Credit: Steven Burrows/Holland group (ScitechDaily, Quantum Entanglement Transforms Next-Generation Sensors)


The superposition can exist between two different particles. Or it can be a particle's internal ability. In internal superposition. The internal superposition means. That particle's internal quantum fields are superpositioned. That term means the field oscillation in quantum fields positioned so that the fields are identical. 

When quantum fields are superpositioned the high-energy wave must be between low-energy fields so that information can travel between those waves. When the system makes superposition and entanglement between wave fields. Information travels between them as it travels between particles from higher energy fields into lower energy fields. The problem with that kind of transmission is that the upper energy field cannot get information if the lower energy field receives information. 


The atom-size quantum computers can be in nanotubes between layers. In that kind of system. The laser system can stabilize those Rydberg atoms in nanotubes between layers. 


The photonic entanglement microscope can be used to create atom-size quantum computers. Those atomic-size quantum computer bases are in Rydberg atoms, and quantum entanglement can created between electrons in orbiters. Or the system can use some other particles like quarks and gluons. That kind of atomic-size quantum computer can be even more effective than nobody expected. 

The atomic-size quantum computers can be in the nanotubes. And the information transport happens through the photonic microscopes that inject information through the holes in graphene nanotube shells. This kind of system can be more effective than any other quantum computer in the world. The network-based quantum computer application can be based on the redox gate that is introduced at the top of this text. The system can host those atom-size qubits in nanotubes. That is between those layers. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-entanglement-transforms-next-generation-sensors/


https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-future-of-microelectronics-with-argonnes-redox-gating-breakthrough/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox

Wednesday, March 20, 2024

The digital twin can help humans live better and healthier.



Artificial intelligence can analyze large-size data mass very accurately. That thing means that maybe quite soon, every person can have the chance to create a digital twin of themselves. The digital twin is an interacting simulation of things. That means it can interact or communicate with other simulations. 

Individuals interact with the environment. Metabolism and the things that we eat can have a big effect on our life span and life quality. But also our environment affects our life. We can affect some things on an individual level, like the society that surrounds us. Or we can look around before we go over the road. 

But something like air pollution requires collective orders. If we are members of some criminal gangs, we might have shorter lifespans than people, who live outside criminal activities. The digital twin can used to map threats in human life. Only knowledge of hazards allows people to eliminate them from their lives. 

The knowledge of genetics, cell functions, and metabolism. Along with the environmental effects like nutrients can make it possible to create a digital twin of the complex living organism. Things like company and food. Along with air pollution are things that affect human life. But if we eat lots of calories we can compensate for that thing with exercise. 

And air pollution can compensate for moving to places. There is not so much air pollution and avoiding smoking. The computer needs many types of data for making digital twins for humans. The system can get some data types like blood pressure and pulse. Along with food from different sensors. The AI  requires the right and precise information about the person's lifestyle and nutrients. 

If the information that the system uses is not true, like cases where a person forgets a couple of hamburgers or beer that a person drinks often with food, the digital twin is useless. Only the right information makes the system possible to create a digital twin. The person can use the digital twin to plan food time, exercise, and the perfect relationship between sleeping and waking. 

The digital twin makes it possible to map things like unnecessary threats in the person's lifestyle. And it makes it possible to improve life quality and make healthier and longer lifespans for persons. The problem is that the accuracy of knowledge is the thing that determines the effect of the digital twin. 

We all can say that we eat healthy. But even if we buy lots of vegetables that doesn't mean that we eat those vegetables. If we buy vegetables for our friends and then go to eat sausages and beer, that is not healthy. The problem with this kind of case is privacy. If a person goes walking, the system should get the person's position and follow, how long that person walks. The system must follow blood pressure and other kinds of things. Because in that system the word means nothing. Only things, that made mean something. 


https://bigthink.com/health/digital-twins/

Relativistic jets are the key to gravity.



Black holes are Schrödinger's cats.  They are and they do not exist. 


The relativistic jet can form the gravity effect. The idea is that this phenomenon is like a thermal pump that forms a colder area around it. So black hole is like a star, and it's not a star. It's the same time cold and hot.

Gravity is the force that moves space or energy field around the gravity center. The relativistic jets move that energy field away from the gravity center in one direction. And then that energy moves particles and photons into the point, where relativistic jet moves energy out from the point into one direction. 

Relativistic jets are like thermal pumps. They transport energy out from black holes. A black hole expands if there are lots of stars around it. They form an energy field that can feed the black hole or its giant thermal pump. The energy level around a black hole determines how far it can pull material through the event horizon.  If a black hole is colder than its environment it pulls material and energy in it. But when a black hole turns hotter than the environment. It starts to send radiation and turns smaller until it vaporizes. 

Above: when objects orbit each other, gravity waves form when gravity fields impact and interact with each other. In lonely objects, gravitational waves form when an object or particle loses its mass. And lets particles travel out from it. 

The relativistic jet from black holes can explain the strongest phenomenon in the universe. The black holes are like potholes in the universe. That means all gravity centers should have relativistic jets but we can see them only in an extremely strong gravity field. So energy that travels out from the gravity center pulls energy fields in it. A relativistic jet is like a thermal pump that forms energy walley around it. That energy Walley pulls energy field like Higgs field in the gravity center, and that field transports particles like a river to whirl. 

The thing that forms gravity waves is the case. That the relativistic jet loses its contact with the field. That surrounds it. At that moment field cannot transport energy to that jet. The pothole must turn lower so that the relativistic jet can continue to pump energy in it. That causes an effect where lots of particles leave from black hole. 

The relativistic jet transports energy away from those points so fast, that there forms an energy pothole or energy Walley around that jet. The relativistic jet acts like all other objects in the universe. When a particle travels in an energy field it pushes a small wave in front of it. The high-energy particle can also form a gravity wave around it when it releases its energy into the environment. 

Behind that wave is Energy Valley. That particle pulls energy into it behind that energy wave. And that forms the lower energy area at the front of the particle. The reason why particles cannot cross the speed of light is that Walley turns too deep. And in that moment particle loses contact with that energy field. So in that critical moment, energy starts to transfer out from the particle. 

In this version, this wave that travels in front of the particles is the source of gravity waves. When particles travel out from the gravity centers they accelerate to the speed of light. The fact is that the gravity field pulls those particles backward. And that thing makes those particles lose contact with that wave. So gravity waves are energy waves that are left from the particles. The reason for that is the energy wave. That travels faster than the particle that formed it. 


"Quantum computing is advancing, with giants like Google and IBM providing services, yet challenges remain due to insufficient qubits and their susceptibility to external influences, requiring complex entanglement for reliable results. Photonic approaches offer room temperature operation and faster speeds, but face loss issues; however, a novel method demonstrated by researchers uses laser pulses to create inherently error-correcting logical qubits, simplifying quantum computing but still needing improvements in error tolerance." (ScitechDaily, Quantum Computing Breakthrough: Scientists Develop New Photonic Approach That Works at Room Temperature)




"The creation of a photonic “Schrödinger cat state” – in other words the quantum superposition of states of the laser pulse amplitude that can be distinguished on a macroscopic scale (white or black cat) – can only be achieved using the most advanced quantum optical techniques and has already been demonstrated to be possible. In the present experiment that is subject of the research paper, it proved to be feasible to extend this to three states (white, gray, and black cats). This light state thus approaches a logical quantum state in which errors can be, in principle, universally corrected. Credit: Peter van Loock" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Computing Breakthrough: Scientists Develop New Photonic Approach That Works at Room Temperature,


Researchers found a new photonic approach that works at room temperature. 


Researchers created Schrödinger's cat state between two photons at room temperature. In normal quantum entanglement. Information travels between two particles from a higher energy particle to a lower energy particle. When a quantum particle transports information it's a so-called living particle. Then quantum particle that receives information turns into a dead particle. So Schrödinger's cat state is a state that receives and transmits information. At the same moment. 

In the diagram, the Schrödinger cat state is between black and white particles. That state has more energy than both of those states. So how can that state receive information, because energy always travels to the lower energy state? The answer could be that when we think that a particle transmits energy, it flows down the hill. And forward of that particle travels small wave. There is a lower energy point at forward than predicting wave. 

And then if the receiver is between energy valleys between sending and transmitting particles, it can receive and transmit information. At the same time. In this model, some part of Schrödinger's state must be below the transmitting particle's energy level. Then that "grey state" can raise energy in the quantum system over the receiving particle. 

When two-photon particles travel to each other, those particles transport waves in front of them. The valley forms when energy is transferred into the photon that follows the wave.  When those waves impact there is a small valley between that wave and those photons. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-computing-breakthrough-scientists-develop-new-photonic-approach-that-works-at-room-temperature/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave


Quantum computers require binary supercomputers to drive information into the quantum state.



"Supercomputers, distinguished from ordinary computers by their ability to process vast amounts of data, are instrumental in solving complex scientific problems. They consist of interconnected nodes and require extensive infrastructure and expertise for operation, exemplified by facilities like the Argonne National Laboratory, which uses its supercomputers for groundbreaking research." (ScitechDaily, Science Simplified: What Is Supercomputing?)



The supercomputers can collect data from the environment of quantum computers. The new ultra-accurate atom clocks along with new ultra-cold qubits can make the new accuracy for measuring gravity waves and removing the electromagnetic effect in qubits increasing their power. The new cryogenic qubits are 700 % more powerful than regular qubits. Removing electromagnetic noise made the new quantum leap in quantum computing. 

But the thing is that quantum computers require binary supercomputers to observe and control their temperature. The supercomputer can turn binary information into quantum states and it can observe things like gravity waves that can affect quantum entanglement. 


"The biggest challenge in the development of the quantum computer consists of the magnetic and electrical noise that disturbs the quantum effect, and therefore the processor QPU (Quantum Processing Unit) is cooled down to the lowest possible temperature just above the absolute zero point of -273 degrees. This happens in the cryostat, which can be seen in the picture. The processor is located at the bottom of the cryostat. Credit: Ola J. Joensen, NBI" (ScitechDaily, Noise Fuels Quantum Leap, Boosting Qubit Performance by 700%)


Supercomputing is an amazing tool. Even without quantum computers. And the quantum computer network is the only thing that can beat networked supercomputers. 


Supercomputers make many simulations better than regular- or table-class computers. Researchers can make supercomputers using the same components that are used in PCs. The difference between a supercomputer and a PC is the power. The supercomputers played a vital role in everyday calculations in science. Before quantum computers came into common use. The next step in supercomputers can be the quantum computers. 

The limit of quantum computers is that the system has no programs yet. The second limit is that qubits are more complicated and sensitive than regular bits. It's possible. Quantum computers have operated through supercomputers for a long time. The supercomputers adjust the qubit and drive information from binary and quantum systems. 

The network of binary supercomputers is a more powerful tool. In morphing AI-driven networks, the supercomputers can share their missions. Some computers drive different types of simulations. And the other computers adjust the environment and raw materials. In that two-stage model, the system makes a simulation before it makes anything in the physical reaction chamber. The networked supercomputers can simulate protein polymerase. 


"A photo of the atomic clock setup complete with the bisecting cavity. CreditJILA/Ye Group" (ScitechDaily, Atomic Clocks Surpass Fundamental Precision Limits Through Quantum Entanglement)


The system can collect information from multiple sources. And then compare it with a controlled environment. The only thing that can win networked supercomputers is networked quantum computers. The quantum system can act like remote supercomputers. 

Those systems can be in the caves and interact with field systems using remote-control applications. But quantum computers require support from the supercomputers. Supercomputers can use similar algorithms that are used to control nuclear reactors to control the physical environment around the quantum computer. And it takes a long time to develop stand-alone quantum computers. 

But so-called traditional supercomputers can run the same Linux-, Mac, or Windows programs as PCs. And that makes them easier to use than quantum computers. There is the possibility that the supercomputers make it possible to turn full-scale submarines into drones. There is lots of room in nuclear submarines. And that allows to installation of supercomputers that can drive complicated algorithms into those nuclear submarines. 


https://scitechdaily.com/atomic-clocks-surpass-fundamental-precision-limits-through-quantum-entanglement/


https://scitechdaily.com/noise-fuels-quantum-leap-boosting-qubit-performance-by-700/


https://scitechdaily.com/science-simplified-what-is-supercomputing/




About UFOs, fake memories, and AARO



Some of the UFOs and abductions might be fake memories. But are those memories connected with PTSD? The fact is that people should dare to talk about weird experiences. In some cases, "abduction" is the case, where the person is stunned by using some drugs and then raped. 

In the past, we believed. That our memory was off while we slept. Today, we know that sometimes, when we are too tired, overexertion causes that memory to record some dreams. So if we wake up very fast, we can remember our dreams. And we all face things that when we suddenly wake up, we start to dress in our working clothes. 

While we are between sleep and waking up. This medium state between wake and sleep is sometimes a source of fake memories. When we are in this intermediate state. Our brains cannot separate dreams from reality. 

So some alien encounters or abductions are so-called fake memories. The fact is that dream research is not a very easy thing. When we see dreams, nobody else can confirm what we see. And we must realize that in stressful situations people can see hallucinations. But when people talk about hallucinations. They forget that hallucinations are dreams that we see while we are awake. 

Overexertion causes hallucinations. And lack of sleep causes overexertion. So if we just don't sleep enough, that thing causes hallucinations. 

When we talk about hypnosis, we must ask, did those researchers use chemical hypnosis, or did they use so-called suggestion?

Sometimes things like similar scenes are things that cause flashbacks. Those flashbacks form when we remember forgotten memories. And flashbacks are very common in PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). The thing that launches PTSD and flashbacks is a similar environment to the thing, that caused PTSD.  Things like early-age violent experiences can cause PTSD. The thing is that PTSD is behind some phobias. And violent experience is not always necessarily made violence.

Outsiders can see phobia as sometimes strange behavior. A person can be afraid to go into elevators. And walk into the fifth floor using the stairs. In the same way, things like aircraft can cause flashbacks to military personnel or persons, who have been in a war zone and face air attacks. 



Sometimes, somebody prosecutes researchers that they use "maniac" or "crazy" stamps for people who see UFOs. 


But the fact is that the things like UFOs are under research. And that is quite an improvement. AARO is working under Pentagon control. 

When AARO's and Pentagon's UFO research reports told that there was no empirical evidence of the UFO's extraterrestrial origin, the Pentagon and AARO didn't mention what they had. 

They have images of the saucer- or triangle-shaped hovering systems. With no confirmed owners. Some of those observations can explained as reports of second-hand information.

That thing makes those things interesting. AARO is a big step for UFO research, but there are still many things that should be re-estimated in those reports and attitudes. Things like silver balls that hover near some airbases can be hot air balloons with nanotechnical hatches on their body. 

The system can have nano-size hatches on the surface. It can open those hatches to send hot- or ionized gas in a certain direction to control their flight. 23000 km/h speed can be explained by plasmoid weapons that can shoot plasma at very high speed. If that balloon is covered using nano-LEDs and cameras that system can observe its environment. And it can also turn itself into invisible. The outside layer is like a screen that turns the system into a chameleon. 

Sometimes UFOs are holograms whose purpose is to turn people's faces off the things like ultra-secret stealth fighters. But sometimes, those holograms have the purpose of locking people's nervous systems. The idea is that flashing holograms and sound effects can cause epileptic diseases. And that thing gives own troops time to make the attacks. 


https://www.aaro.mil/

https://bigthink.com/the-past/a-two-stage-psychological-model-for-explaining-alien-abduction-stories/

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/opinion-pentagon-s-flawed-ufo-report-demands-congressional-action/ar-BB1jXeJ7

https://www.npr.org/2024/03/08/1237100622/pentagon-ufo-report-no-evidence-alien-technology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-domain_Anomaly_Resolution_Office


Tuesday, March 19, 2024

The mystery of Havana syndrome and COVID-19



Some researchers say that microwave weapons can cause Havana syndrome. But the thing behind that mysterious disease is rather acoustic than a microwave weapon. Or some non-purposal acoustic effect. 

If some sonic source is targeted to the house and that thing causes resonance in metal structures that structure transfers that resonance to concrete. The calcium in concrete sends that resonance to bones, and that thing causes a so-called ghost sound in the head. 

The Havana syndrome didn't leave brain damage. In some theories, the reason for Havana syndrome was some kind of acoustic weapon. 

But acoustic weapons can be deadly too. If the nervous system's stress continues too long, the monotonic sound can act like acoustic nerve gas that overstimulates neurons. The US, and at least, China and Russia also tested acoustic systems that can resonate things like an aircraft's body. And the acoustic systems can also break the microprocessor's shell.

Or cartridges can get so-called micro fractures. In the case of high-pressure systems like steam turbines, rocket engines, or aircraft, the micro-fractures can be disastrous. In some plans acoustic systems that make steel-concrete steel structures resonate can be used to strip concrete from the metal structure. 

The subliminal acoustic systems can use ultra- or infrasound to give orders to targeted persons. The ultra- and infrasound that are used at the same time cause nausea, and that thing makes that system effective for riot control. 

There is the possibility that things behind Havana syndrome are so-called non-lethal electromagnetics or acoustic weapons. The purpose of those weapons is to cause bad feelings or give orders to targeted persons. There have been tests about monotonic sound, that should pump acoustic nerve neurons empty of neurotransmitters. Then those systems stimulate the nanocoustic nerve too much and cause death first to those neurons and then to the targeted person. 




"A study published in the peer-reviewed academic journal Risk Analysis suggests a higher probability of COVID-19 originating from a laboratory rather than naturally." (ScitechDaily, Breaking: Emerging Evidence Suggests COVID-19 Originated in a Lab)



Is COVID-19 artificial or natural? 


Is COVID-19 used in laboratories to simulate the HIV (AIDS) virus? Or is it developed for genome transplant?  If that thing is true, the next question is, is COVID-19 a natural virus, or is it an artificial virus? The thing called a reverse transcript enzyme is a tool for genome transplant. The retroviruses can transport wanted genomes over species. And that thing they make in the natural environment. 

Nanotechnology makes it possible to create artificial DNA. And if genetically engineered cells can create artificial retrovirus, that thing makes it possible to transfer artificial DNA into lots of cells. 

The origin of COVID-19 in laboratories is not closed away. The virus' origin is confirmed as being zoological, but the virus may have traveled through many species. That means those animals can be in the laboratory. Sometimes, viruses can flee from laboratories during vaccine development. Those viruses can be natural or artificial. Artificial viruses that carry fluorescence genomes can used to research how fast the virus can infect cells. 

But was COVID-19 made for testing how the virus can cross the border of species? Or is the virus naturally formed? The coronavirus population is slowly increasing, because of their complicated structures. COVID-19 has little bit similar structure to HIV (AIDS) viruses, and that means it could developed or used as a tool for HIV vaccines or medicals. In those simulations, COVID-19 can simulate the HIV. 

That means the virus can injected into the test animals on purpose. When a virus travels through cell groups. Some part of the DNA touches its genomes. The reason why somebody made that virus is a mystery. Is that virus meant to test some vaccines? Or was it made for some kind of non-lethal weapon? Or is COVID-19 meant to be used in genome transfer programs, where new genomes are transferred in some cells over species? Or was it accidentally got in the animal in some Chinese marketplace? 


https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-emerging-evidence-suggests-covid-19-originated-in-a-lab/

https://scitechdaily.com/havana-syndrome-mystery-deepens-as-nih-finds-no-evidence-of-brain-injury/

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jun/02/microwave-weapons-havana-syndrome-experts

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_weapon


Dark matter debunked in a new theory that challenges everything.


"A groundbreaking study by the University of Ottawa, led by physicist Rajendra Gupta, proposes a new cosmological model, the CCC+TL model, which argues that dark matter is not necessary to explain the universe’s behavior. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (Scitechdaily, Dark Matter Debunked in Revolutionary Cosmic Study)



In the new theory, there is no room for dark matter. The idea is that. The thing that the cosmologists have forgotten is that energy always flows out from the higher energy system. The base energy level is the thing that determines which way energy travels. 

And in galaxies, the base energy level is higher than outside galaxies. So energy travels out from the galaxy. That thing makes it impossible to see things that are in intergalactic space if they cannot from energy echo that is stronger than the energy that travels out from the galaxy. 

We cannot see that material against other galaxies, because that radiation forms a shadow to our side of the material. There could be quantum gas whose energy is far lower than any galaxy, and that quantum gas can be the mysterious dark matter. Quantum gas can be the ultra-cold atom or molecule group. And if that gas is very cold and it's near the solar system's edge it can remain invisible. The quantum gas can explain why we cannot see Planet X. That "planet" can be a cloud of ultra-cold gas near the heliopause or the shockwave where particle flow from the sun impacts interstellar gas or plasma. 

Quantum gas or quantum molecular gas like Quantum water which is a cloud of independently separated water molecules can form a cloud that causes a similar gravity effect with planets. That kind of single-atom or single molecular gas where each atom and molecule are separated from each other can form in low temperature and pressure conditions. 

So dark matter is one form of Bose-Einstein condensate. When radiation hits that gas or material it simply rotates its subatomic particles like rolls and travels through those quarks, because their distance is so long. And that means dark matter is one of the states of material. 

It's possible. The altermagnetism can explain some parts of dark matter. If there are some kind of atoms or molecules that let electromagnetic radiation travel through them, that altermagnetism causes there to be no outcoming radiation from the sides of the structure. In that case, the outside energy field of the particle presses radiation into it. 

And if we call, altermagnetism to a magnetic alter effect. We can ask. Is there some kind of optical alter-effect or alteroptical effect possible, that turns the material invisible to the outside? 

There are two main components in the universe, and they are just matter and energy. The difference between dark energy, and visible energy is that dark energy should called "invisible wave movement".

 Dark energy may come from some subatomic particles like gluons or strings that connect gluons with quarks. In that case, radiation that comes out from other atomic parts covers the short wavelength radiation or wave movement that the transmitter particle sends very often. We see radiation if there are some kind of changes or breaks. And that means we cannot see monotonic radiation that other radiation covers. 




"An example of an altermagnetic ordering, with the direction of the spins and the spatial orientation of the atoms alternating on the neighbouring sites in the crystal." (Wikipedia, Altermagnetism) 

Altermagnetism causes ideas, that could be material with the optical version or alteroptical version of altermagnetism possible. Dark matter may be the form of Bose-Einstein condensate. It's possible. That subatomic particles can turn more freely in ultracold atoms than in normal atoms. And that thing causes the situation. That light and other electromagnetic wave movement can travel through atoms. 

In Bose-Einstein condensate the atom's size is bigger. And the quantum fields that push the material in its form are weaker. That means the distance of subatomic particles is longer in Bose-Einstein condensate. That can cause an effect in the quantum field around those atoms acting like foam rubber that pulls the impacts in it. And then conducts those energy waves pass, or through the atom or its subatomic particles. 

Another thing is that in some models there are two types of dark energy. Short wavelength dark energy. And very long wavelength dark energy. The thing that supports that theory is waving galaxies. Those waves can be very long wavelength energy, that wavelength is light years. Seeing those kinds of waves is very difficult. 

Also, Voyager space probe observations from outside the Kuiper belt and heliopause support the theory that the Dark energy is just wave movement that we cannot see. One of those reasons why we cannot see that energy even if they are radiowaves is that they cannot pass heliopause, or plasma impact where particle flow from the Sun impacts interstellar plasma that comes out from some other solar systems and stars. 

We cannot see that cosmic hum either. That thing tells us that maybe also dark energy has an explanation that it's just wave movement that cannot reach the plasma ring around our solar system. 


Could Higgs field be the 3-kelvin field or cosmic (energy) background? 


The energy minimum in the universe is called the absolute zero point. Or it is -273,15 Celsius. At that energy level, all molecules freeze. And helium turns into ice. That temperature reached in the laboratory. The universe itself has 3 degrees higher temperature. The temperature of the cosmic background is 3 kelvin. 

The reason why we cannot see outside our universe is that the energy minimum out of the universe is lower than 3-kelvin radiation. That means energy travels out from the universe. There is nothing that can reflect that energy. And that causes the effect that if the universe were a tower, where height is the energy level the height of the universe decreases. And the size of the universe increases. In that case, the decreasing energy level causes the material to release wave movement faster and faster. That wave movement increases the internal expansion speed. 

And another thing is that high-energy- short living particles form in the 3-kelvin field. When those particles like Higgs bosons send radiation or wave movement, that thing forms a bubble in the 3-kelvin field. When that bubble interacts with other fields it causes increasing in energy level at that point. The thing is that energy flow at the edge of the universe causes that there is forming denser waves in a 3-kelvin field. 

In that model particles are only denser wave movement. And wave movement is wobbling movement in energy fields. Material vaporization means that when the universe's energy level decreases, that means. That material starts sending more and more wave movement to the 3-kelvin field. In that process, the material turns into a wave movement. Also, the distance of particles and particle groups like galaxies increases. 

That decreases gravitational effects. Another thing is that the universe's expansion causes energy to travel out from galaxies faster and faster. So that expansion doesn't affect only to universe as antirety. It affects its sub-structures like galaxies and galaxy groups. 


In the young universe, the energy level was higher than in the modern universe. But also gravitational effect was stronger. It's possible. The universe's expansion was not as fast as predicted in the young universe. 


In the new model, some kinds of virtual particles form similar gravitational effects. As regular particles. When we think that gravity is the effect that pulls this 3-kelvin field into the gravitational center, that explains why gravitation can also affect photons. 

When we think about the hypothetical Higgs field we can think that this energy field is the base energy field in the universe. In that model, the Higgs field could be the so-called 3 kelvin field. And how that thing wobbles can explain dark matter and dark energy. The model is that radiation from high-energy objects creates electromagnetic bubbles in the Higgs field. When some kind of radiation hits particles, they form an electromagnetic shadow on another side of the particle. That kind of shadow moves particles. 

When high energy wave movement travels through some particle, it first forms an electromagnetic fake vacuum around it. And then energy from the Higgs field drops in that vacuum. Pumping more energy to that particle. Large groups of particles can also move that 3 kelvin field away from them. That forms a standing wave in that field. Another thing is that gravitational waves act similar way. 

When gravitational waves impact, that means they interact like another wave movement. They increase each other energy levels. That thing means that the gravity wave can look more powerful than it should. 


https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-debunked-in-revolutionary-cosmic-study/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altermagnetism


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultracold_atom

Monday, March 18, 2024

China plans to make a giant railgun for launching satellites to orbiters.





China plans to make a giant railgun for launching satellites to orbiters. But what else should it launch? 


Jules Verne's novel "From the Earth to the Moon" introduces a giant cannon called "the Columbiad". This giant multi-chamber cannon sent the main characters on a Moon trip in this Victorian-era novel. The cannon couldn't send the manned spacecraft to the orbiter. But the idea remains. 


The firing of the fictional Columbiad (Wikipedia: From the Earth to the Moon)




In the 1940's Nazi German researchers tested the multichamber cannon called V-3. The problem was that explosives detonated wrong times in those chambers on both sides of the barrel. The V-3 could shoot the arrow-looking grenade with tail wings to long distances. 

Then researchers suggested that NASA could make the long railgun to the side of some mountain. That could allow shoot Pegasus rockets to near the atmosphere's edge. NASA rejected that plan. But now Chinese developers are making that kind of system, that could shoot small satellites to orbiter. 


China has developed railgun technology for the navy. And that means this giant railgun has military applications. 


But we all know how interesting the Chinese are about spaceborne military applications. Their miniature shuttle is one thing, that can have an ASAT role in the military service. The shuttle is quite similar to the X-37B. It's seen under the Harbin H-6 bomber, but the magnetic railgun can make its operations more effective. 

Wikipedia: V-3 Cannon



Chinese developers plan to make a giant railgun or electromagnetic accelerator that could launch small satellites to orbiters. The giant railgun is a powerful tool. The idea is the same with particle accelerators. And the difference is that the magnetic accelerator accelerates a small rocket or satellite to the orbiter. Chinese military can use those small rockets as ASAT weapons against other satellites. 

The railgun can shoot things like Pegasus-size rockets into near space edge. And there that rocket can ignite its engines. The thing is that the small-caliber railgun makes a new type of military threat to the Western world. The small railgun can shoot similar nuclear grenades used in Operation Upshot-Knothole Grable-test.

The 200-300mm. 15 kiloton nuclear explosive is a hard target for the defense. And the railgun can accelerate them to the intercontinental flight. Another thing is that small hypersonic gliders can also cause problems for western forces. 


https://asiatimes.com/2024/03/china-building-giant-hypersonic-railgun-for-space-launches/

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/chinas-navy-railgun-out-sea-trials-heres-why-it%E2%80%99s-threat-us-navy-40812

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3219753/chinas-secretive-spacecraft-returns-earth-after-9-month-mission

https://www.space.com/china-space-plane-depoyed-mystery-objects

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbiad

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_Pegasus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upshot-Knothole_Grable

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-3_cannon



The new way to communicate using light.

"Propagation of light pulses with intermodal dispersion in multimode fibers, MMF. Words are mapped to different frequencies (different ...