The gravitational waves are holding clues in the Universe's densest material.

Neutron stars are like giant neutrons. And their spin is extremely fast and sometimes people ask, how those neutron stars can stay in one piece. Gravitational waves that are traveling through those structures are the thing that glues those neutrons in one entirety. 

When gravitational waves travel through the neutron star, they are reflected from structures inside that giant neutron. And that thing might help to find particles that can reflect gravitational waves. The extremely fast spin of neutrons is one of the things that causes interesting ideas in researchers' minds. And the new thing that is found near neutron stars is also interesting. 

"The density at the heart of neutron stars is three to five times higher than that of an atomic nucleus; it’s the highest density achievable before a black hole forms. Nobody knows what happens to matter at such extreme densities. (ScitechDaily.com/Strange Quark Matter: Gravitational Waves Hold Clues to the Universe’s Densest Matter)

One theory posits that the ultra-dense soup of neutrons and protons will decompose into a soup of quarks and gluons—the most fundamental building blocks of matter". (ScitechDaily.com/Strange Quark Matter: Gravitational Waves Hold Clues to the Universe’s Densest Matter)

"Figure 1: Gravitational waves generated by mergers between two neutron stars could reveal the creation of free quarks through such mergers. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab" (ScitechDaily.com/Strange Quark Matter: Gravitational Waves Hold Clues to the Universe’s Densest Matter)

Neutrons are forming of two down quarks and one up quark. That means there are strings between those quarks and gluons are traveling in those strings. When those neutrons start to spin. Those strings and gluons are interacting with gravitational waves. Or when those three quarks are spinning inside the neutron's shell those strings are traveling through the Higgs field. And that thing forms very small whirls in that quantum field. Another interaction will happen when the strings are cutting the gravitational waves. In some models, two neutrons that orbit each other can use to create new, yet unknown particles. 

In this model, the quantum field is traveling through those quarks, and the strings between those quarks are acting like wires in the water. That thing can form whirls that can turn into particles. We can say that material is gluon soup. And it's hard to detect those extremely small particles. The problem is that those particles are sending so thin wavelengths that they are missing under turbulence. 

The universe's densest material the neutron or quark soup can offer the possibility to create a new type of material "neutron graphene". Neutron graphene is a theoretical type of material. Where neutrons are forming 2D material like graphene. The 2D neutron structure will be stronger than any other material type. 

Otherwise, the neutron material will be extremely heavy. One teaspoon of such material weighs several hundred billion kilograms. That means the 2D structure of that material which means one neutron layer is important for making the structure lighter. 

https://scitechdaily.com/strange-quark-matter-gravitational-waves-hold-clues-to-the-universes-densest-matter/

The new soft "earthworm robots" are the tools that can research things that have been invisible to humans.

Soft earthworm robots can inject into the oil rig. And those systems can observe biological processes in the oil pocket. They can operate in the Antarctic ice, and then those robots can fall into the icy lakes without causing the air leak in those lakes that are the most exotic closed ecosystems. 

The earthworm robots can also search for things that are under the hummus. Those robots can measure things like how the roots of the woods interact. And what kind of bacteria is in the ground? 

But those robots can make many other things. They can see how the foundation of the house stands the seismic waves. And those worm robots are also capable to slip into houses. They can observe their environment by using surface and sub-surface cameras. Those robots also can use seismic sensors and plasma spectrometers to find things like pollution. 

Artist's impression the NASA's robot snake. That can travel on icy moons. Those robots can have polymorphic structures. That means those robot snakes can have independently operating pieces. Those pieces can separate themselves from the structure and operate independently. Every single bite of those robots will have an indenpendently operating CPU that makes the poly-bot structure able to break itself into pieces, and then those pieces can go back to their places. 

The worm robots can use biological fuel. They might have a tank where are methane bacteria. Then those methane bacteria make methane that the robot can burn in fuel cells. Soft robots can also look like things like earthworms. They can slip into houses or near communication lines. 

They can observe the changes in light cables by using an extremely sensitive light cell or those systems can observe changes in voltage levels in the communication cables. And then those systems can make the recon and intelligence missions. 

NASA is planning to make a snake robot that can operate on icy moons. The system can have an electric resistor or microwave system. That makes the robot possible to dive through the ice layer. The same system can use in Antarctica. 

The earthworm robots can make research on Mars, and Jupiter's and Saturn's icy moons. Those robots can answer the question, are there some lifeforms on those icy planets? The new nanomaterials that are turning thicker when they are facing pressure make those robots able to operate under extreme pressure like underwater tenches. And map volcanic interaction and lifeforms in those strange places. Those tenches are almost like other planets. 

https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/earthworm-space-rob/

https://scitechdaily.com/shape-shifting-serpent-of-space-nasas-eels-robot-revolutionizes-extraterrestrial-exploration/

The universe needs whirls. Whirls are forming new galaxies and stars.

Radiation can turn to material only in the point, where chaos impacts order. 

Sometimes black holes are starting to travel across the universe. They are forming whirls in their trail. And those whirls are the thing that behind traveling black holes is forming stars. The reason why black holes are forming stars also when they are in stable places is this: those black holes are forming whirl. When that black hole is pulling material inside it, that thing forms the contact layer where s forming sub-whirls. And those sub-whirls are forming stars. 

The whirls are making an order to plasma. And that thing turns chaos into order. We can say that stars and supermassive black holes can form only at the point where the order impacts chaos. At that point forms whirls that are turning into stars, galaxies, or some other objects. That's why the modern theory of everything involves chaos and order. 

Once before, just after the Big Bang the universe was in order. And then another time when the universe turns to order is a big silence. In that time far away in the future, the last black hole exploded. And then the only thing that is left are superstrings that are traveling through the universe. 

"An illustration of a 'runaway black hole' zooming away from its galaxy, with a trail of stars following behind it. (Image credit: NASA, ESA, Leah Hustak (STScI))" ('https://www.livescience.com/Runaway' black hole the size of 20 million suns caught speeding through space with a trail of newborn stars behind it.

Chaos and disorder are the white noise that covers the small and weak information under them. 

Chaos and disorder in the universe are things that cover retrocausality. Because all information that travels in the universe is whirling and there is lots of reflection that thing covers the weak signals under the white noise. If the universe would be in the order that allows us to see the future through black holes. 

There is a possibility that a small part of information can escape from the black hole, but when that information or superstring hits the universe it changes, and the information that this string carries vanish under the white noise. And it's very hard to separate from the gamma- and other high-energy radiation and reflection. 

The aging of the universe means that its temperature will decrease. That thing increases the disorder. But the size and type of disorder are changing. And if we think that the universe is in its final stage, we must remember that every day is the first day in the path that started in the Big Bang and turns into a big crunch or great silence depending on the geometrical shape of the universe. 

Once the universe was in perfect order. The radiation that left from the Big Bang left radially from outside that thing. And then the energy could form a massive black hole that slows the speed of the radiation and then the impact of radiation that comes out from the point of the Big Bang impacted with radiation that is slowing that formed a standing wave and group of whirls that formed the first elementary particles. Probably there formed some kind of gravitational lenses that changed the way of radiation or superstrings started to impact. 

That caused the disorder. And then another time when the order returns to the universe is the time when the last star is lost its fuel. When the last black holes have erupted the universe reaches the order. That order was possible in the universe a second before the first elementary particles are born. When we are thinking about the last moments of the universe, reactions in that cold and strange place are not common. 

But the effect of gravitational waves that travel in extremely stable conditions is stronger than it's now. In the modern universe, white noise disturbs also gravitational waves. But in the old universe, the gravitational waves travel for a long time. And the distance of the gravitational effect is higher than in the modern universe. So those crossing gravitational waves cause turbulence in the extremely low energy in the universe. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/hubble-spots-runaway-black-hole-leaving-behind-a-trail-of-new-stars/

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/surprise-theory-of-everything-symmetry-order-disorder/

https://www.livescience.com/runaway-black-hole-the-size-of-20-million-suns-found-speeding-through-space-with-a-trail-of-newborn-stars-behind-it

New findings in the human genome cause re-estimation of the origin of Homo Sapiens.

"A new model for human evolution asserts that modern Homo sapiens stemmed from multiple genetically diverse populations across Africa rather than a single ancestral population. This conclusion was reached after researchers analyzed genetic data from present-day African populations, including 44 newly sequenced genomes from the Nama group of southern Africa". (ScitechDaily.com/New DNA Research Changes Origin of Human Species)

"The research suggests that the earliest detectable split in early human populations occurred between 120,000 to 135,000 years ago, after long periods of genetic intermixing, and that subsequent migrations created a weakly structured genetic stem. Contrary to some previous models, this research implies that contributions from archaic hominins were unlikely to have significantly affected Homo sapiens’ evolution".(ScitechDaily.com/New DNA Research Changes Origin of Human Species)

Wikipedia/Hominidae

New findings in the human genome are making it possible to estimate better how Homo Sapiens got its origin. The new findings are telling that the origin of Homo Sapiens is in Africa. And the origin of Homo Sapiens was in multiple populations. So the single population didn't cause the form of Homo Sapiens. That thing explains why we are so a successful species. Things like bows made modern humans superior to Neanderthals. 

We know that Neanderthals used some simple tools, but complicated tools made Cro-Magnons and modern humans superior.  Sometimes we can say that Cro-Magnon is a modern human without the ability to write. And that's why we can say that Cro-Magnon is an early European modern human. But the new research tells that the Cro-Magnon advanced in Africa, not in Europe. 

The reason for the extinction of the previous hominids could be some kind of pandemic. There was something that opened the path for the next hominids, and maybe that was some kind of loss in the population in the hominid-family tree. So there was something, that made nature favor the genetic changes. That formed a new member in the hominid family, and something caused the extinction of Neanderthals and their ancestors. 

Humans are one of four existing hominids. But we are only members of the Australopithecus branch. Chimpanzees separated from Australopithecus a long time before Homo Sapiens started to form. 

The thing, that makes those new genetic research interesting is that they might tell, why the previous hominids whipped out from Earth. The thing is that the extinction of the Neanderthals might caused by some illnesses. Maybe some kind of pandemic opened the room for new types of humans, and now we are on top of that path. The fact is that human genomes are still advancing. And human species is always changing. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_European_modern_humans

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominidae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal

ChatGPT can easily turn to general-purpose artificial intelligence.

The ChatGPT will be published as an open-source application, and at this point, we must realize, that Chat GPT will easily turn to GP AI. The requirement is that the system can make "daughter applications" like program tunnels. For it can control other software and computer through those applications. 

What makes ChatGPT so powerful? That is it can create applications by using common programming languages. And it can create the application very fast if it knows what that application should do. Precise and accurate orders allow that Chat GPT can make an application that it can use to control computers and other software. 

The ChatGPT is not allowed to make changes in its source code or those program bridges. But if somebody gets the source code in their hands, those changes are easy to make. Maybe the open-source version of the ChatGPT has not the same capacities as the commercial application, but that open-source application can work as a root, that can be used to make the new GP AI. 

The GP AI is a tool, that makes new robots with large-scale operational sectors possible. The human-looking robot can operate under the remote control of the supercomputers. And the GP AI makes it operate in all missions as humans. But the problem with the GP AI-controlled robots is that they are not like humans. 

Normally when people are learning something they need time to practice. The network-based GP AI can use any robot in the world to create some kind of action matrix. And then it can download that action matrix to another robot. So that system can use two robot groups. The other operates on the field and the other is in the laboratory, where the AI practices them. Then the AI can load those data packages to the field operating group. 

The GP AI can load any kind of action module in the robot's control applications. So the AI will reprogram the robot in a second. And the new tools like OI (Organoid Intelligence) where the living, cloned neurons are used to communicate with the CPU also make the local-operating multi-task robots possible. 

The reason why AI is the ultimate tool for many things is that it can search a large entirety. No human can operate with extremely large data matrixes and follow marketing courses 24/7/365. The thing that AI will never get tired and it sees the minimum changes makes it the tool for stock marketing. 

The thing is that the AI doesn't require breaks. The thing is that the AI requires control. But prohibitions are not working with this kind of technology. The arguments against AI are that they are taking the workplaces of the bosses. The argument should be that in the wrong hands, AI can turn the virus generator. 

Or the AI can control killer robots. The AI can also create computer viruses that are making killer robots unable to operate. 

But the fact is that AI is a tool that changes the world. The AI-driven environment can be more economical than ever before. AI can be used to create environmental-friendly technology. The argument against AI is that is not human. The thing is that all humans have attitudes. And the AI can see if some judges or attorneys are not looking at some evidence at all. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/phoenix-general-purpose-task-robot

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/openai-to-release-new-open-source-ai-model

Human genome mapped.

The new version of the CRISP database was completed. And that thing is like turning the black and white TV into a colored model. CRISP or human genome mapping is the perfect tool for genetic research. And genetic engineering. If we think about things like genetic engineering and fixing genetic errors in human genomes, we must precisely know what certain genomes are doing. And that requires comparing with millions or trillions of base pairs in the DNA structure. 

There is the possibility, that error in one base pair makes something very big. Today researchers have better knowledge about things like the purpose of so-called junk DNA. The term "junk DNA" means DNA sequences that cells do not read very often. Those sequences involve information that the cell uses rarely. Those so-called junk sequences involve information that controls the neural structures advancing. 

"The Human Pangenome Reference Consortium has made significant progress in creating a more inclusive human reference genome by assembling genomic sequences of 47 individuals from around the world. The original human reference genome was based on data from a single individual of African-European background, limiting its representation of genetic diversity". (ScitechDaily.com/The Pangenome Breakthrough: A Crystal Clear Image of Human Genomic Diversity)

This new pangenome, which renders over 99% of each sequence with high accuracy, reveals almost 120 million DNA base pairs previously unseen. By providing a more accurate representation of human genetic diversity, researchers can refine their understanding of the link between genes and diseases, accelerate clinical research, and ultimately help address health disparities". (ScitechDaily.com/The Pangenome Breakthrough: A Crystal Clear Image of Human Genomic Diversity)

The base terms in genetics or biology are: 

Phenotype. That is what the creature looks like from the outside. 

"In genetics, the phenotype (from Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō) 'to appear, show, shine', and τύπος (túpos) 'mark, type') is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology (physical form and structure), its developmental processes, its biochemical and physiological properties, its behavior, and the products of behavior". (Wikipedia/Phenotype)

Genotype. That is the entirety that is controlled by genomes. The genotype means that the creature can have abilities that we cannot see from the outside. 

"The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material. Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location. The number of alleles an individual can have in a specific gene depends on the number of copies of each chromosome found in that species, also referred to as ploidy". (Wikipedia/Genotype)

"In diploid species like humans, two full sets of chromosomes are present, meaning each individual has two alleles for any given gene. If both alleles are the same, the genotype is referred to as homozygous. If the alleles are different, the genotype is referred to as heterozygous."(Wikipedia/Genotype)

The difference between chimpanzees' and humans' phenotypes is less than 100 base pairs. Theoretically is possible to create two artificial virus series. That can transform a human into a chimpanzee. And chimpanzees back to humans. But if we would transform a human's phenotype into a chimpanzee's. That means we would create a chimpanzee with the same intelligence level as humans. 

We can easily manipulate phenotype. But the problem is the genotype. The genotype is the thing that is more important than the phenotype. Genotype is the thing that determines things like the advancement of neural structures. 

When we are thinking about movies like Jurassic Park, we might think, that we can create creatures like T-Rex from extinction. The fact is that we can create creatures that can look like T-Rex. But the fact is that those artificial creatures would be far away from the real T-Rex. If we want to create T-Rex, we cannot fix missing parts of the DNA by using some frog's DNA. We must realize that modern frogs are far more advanced than T-Rex. 

The nervous system of T-Rex was different. That beast acted like some bug. There is the possibility that nervous signals traveled in one direction in the T-Rex's nervous system. And that thing made it so bloodthirsty. That means that ancient beasts lived only following their instincts. Modern frogs can transmit their nervous signals back and forth. And that makes them able to learn things. 

Another vision is to connect the genomes of sherk with genomes of things like Orcas. That kind of idea is a good topic for some action films. But the fact is that is not a very good idea. Orcas are the most intelligent sea creatures. And the fact is that we might not want things like sharks with the dolphin's intelligence level. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-pangenome-breakthrough-a-crystal-clear-image-of-human-genomic-diversity/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

Light affects chemical reactions by slowing them.

Theoretical physicists discovered the reason why light affects chemical reactions. The reason for that is light can affect the energy level of atoms. When light impacts atoms it rises their energy level. The energy level in atoms rises until it turns higher than its environment. Then that energy starts to flow out from atoms. That energy flow pushes other atoms away.

We can think that energy is like the wind. And when energy travels out from an atom it moves to other atoms. When the energy flow ends that atom or its electron sends a photon. And that photon acts like a rocket engine. 

When light impacts an atom it increases its quantum field energy level. The energy that travels out from an atom is pushing other atoms away. And that is the thing that breaks structure. 

When energy travels out from atoms, that thing is called quantum annealing. In that process is forming an impact wave that travels out from the atom. That energy pushes other atoms away from the annealing atom. When all atoms in the quantum system anneal. 

They are increasing free energy in the system. Free energy is pushing atoms away from each other. The thing is that adjusting the symmetry of energy in atoms is possible to push them like billiard balls. Free energy is standing waves that cause reflection between atoms. 

"Resonant vibrational strong-coupling can inhibit chemical reactions. Strong resonant coupling between cavity and vibrational modes can selectively inhibit a chemical reaction, i.e., preventing the appearance of products, that is present outside the cavity environment. Credit: © E. Ronca / C. Schäfer" (ScitechDaily.com/Theoretical Physicists Discover Why Optical Cavities Slow Down Chemical Reactions)

There is no meaningless force in the universe. 

When chemical (or electrochemical) bonds between atoms formin. The main interaction that affects the process is electromagnetism. But also things like quantum gravitation and other forces are participating in forming of molecules. The force that affects to reaction can be dominating or recessive. 

When dominating or stronger force is in balance. And it's effect is symmetrical recessive force determines the direction where a particle, like an atom is traveling. Even if the effect of quantum or microgravitation is minimal it still exists. 

If we could make the microlens. Where the atom is turning the trajectory of photons that makes it is possible to create the new type of tools. That allows single atom-scale manipulation. And that is the new road for nanotechnology. 

Term microlensing is normally used in astronomy. That term means gravitation is turning the light waves. But could we call the situation where atoms are turning the trajectory of light at a certain point microlensing? The electron shells of the atom can turn the direction of the photons. If some system can control this effect. That allows the focusing of the light waves precisely at the right point. And that thing allows us to control the positions of the atoms with very high accuracy. 

https://scitechdaily.com/theoretical-physicists-discover-why-optical-cavities-slow-down-chemical-reactions/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing