Saturday, July 31, 2021

The engineer of Vanderbilt University was the first to introduce low-power dynamic manipulation of single nanoscale quantum objects.



Image:(1) Low-frequency electrothermoplasmonic tweezer device rendering. Credit: Justus Ndukaife (https://phys.org/news/2021-07-vanderbilt-low-power-dynamic-nanoscale-quantum.html)


The low-power manipulation for single nano-scale quantum objects is one of the most fantastic things in the history of computing. The ability to move nano-scale objects is making it possible to create atomic-size microchips and nanomachines. The system that Verdenbildt researchers introduced used electrothermoplasmonic tweezers that can move objects like nanodiamonds. 

The size of nanodiamonds is about 100 nanometers, but the system can maybe soon in the future move even the atom-size objects. The ability to move the 100 nanometer-size objects is making it possible to move the extremely small elements for the quantum annealing systems. Those nanometer-size objects can be the nanodiamonds, that are cooled to a temperature, that is near zero-kelvin degrees. And those crystals can maybe create a table-size quantum computer. 

The ability to move single atoms by using the combination of laser rays and ionization technology is a brand new thing. And that technology can turn the table-size quantum computers possible. If the atoms (or molecules) are put on the layer, the quantum lasers can stress those atoms, and that thing is making the new and compact quantum processors possible. 

The quantum microprocessors can make by using the atom lines which are installed on the microchip. The quantum microprocessors can make between the trilayer graphene layers, which are protecting the quantum structure. And even that thing will not work, the system can form the nano-size extremely powerful processors, which can turn the nano- and small size robots more independently than ever before. 

In nanotechnical systems, the water molecules can turn into small transistors. The problem is how to conduct electricity to that kind of system. One version is to send the electrons or some other type of radiation to that molecule. The thing is that the regular-looking microprocessors can also use quantum technology. In that kind of futuristic 0/1 processor, the data is traveling in the atom lines through their quantum fields. The atom which is at the end of the wire can stress by using the laser. 

And then the quantum field around the atom is oscillating. That thing makes it possible to make the new type of hybrid microprocessors which are using regular-looking components. But the data between the components is traveling in the form of the oscillating quantum field. Not in the form of electrons. The other version is to put the data travel in the atom line in the form of one electron. In that system, the single electron is traveling through the atom line is different than the regular cable. 

The atom line is acting like the particle accelerator. And the same electron is traveling in the line from beginning to end. That makes breaking the system is extremely difficult. In a regular wire, the electron is jumping from the atom to the next one, and the next atom is sending a new electron. 

So the system where the same electron is traveling from beginning to end makes it possible to make the hybrid system that uses the regular electric-based data transportation system. But there can also travel the qubit in the internal systems. That allows combining the quantum and regular computer in the hybrid system what can be the most powerful in the world. The nano-scale processors can also use quantum cables to transport the data from one processor to another. 


Image:()https://phys.org/news/2021-07-vanderbilt-low-power-dynamic-nanoscale-quantum.html

Researchers are looking for hierarchical black holes.



The idea of the hierarchical black holes is. The black holes that are existed today are the result of the impacts of the black holes. That existed before them. 

If researchers can find the right chain of those hierarchical black holes. That thing can make it possible to observe the particles that are coming from the Big Bang. 


Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/astrophysicists-on-the-hunt-for-hierarchical-black-holes/


(1)Can the hierarchical black holes answer for the mystery of dark energy?


Can dark energy be the energy that comes from other universes? If we are thinking that way the interaction between dark energy and visible material happens through dark matter. In that theory, the dark energy pushes the shockwave of the dark matter ahead of the visible matter. And the gravity effect of that shockwave pulls visible material behind it. Is Hawking's radiation the thing that causes the expansion of the universe?

So can the observation of Hawking's radiation, which source is in another universe be the solution for a question of the origin of dark energy. Dark energy is the mystery wave movement that is not interacting with visible material. There is a possibility that dark energy is the wave movement that interacts with dark matter. 

In some other predictions, the dark energy is the wave movement, which wavelength is so long, that it cannot break down. In that very extraordinary theories, that wave movement will form some kind of pillar through the universe. Or maybe the source of dark energy is in the quantum or quark fluid that formed after the Big Bang. 

In that theorem, the quark fluid sends the dark energy in its entirety. When that fluid vaporized, there was no matter, where that dark energy can interact. But the thing that fights against that theorem is that there is needed interaction, which pushes the material ahead of it. 

If the source of dark energy are particles that existed shortly after the Big Bang were destroyed shortly after they send the radiation burst which became dark energy. That thing can cause that no material can interact with the dark energy. 

Because the wavelength of that radiation is so different, that it cannot oscillate the material and cause interaction. But there must be particles that can interact with the dark energy because dark energy is ripping the universe into pieces. 


()https://www.deccanherald.com/science-and-environment/there-was-a-universe-before-ours-says-nobel-laureate-roger-penrose-report-900067.html


(2)The hierarchy of black holes can make it possible to see to the Big Bang and maybe beyond that event. 


The hierarchy of black holes means that there is a series of black holes. Those are formed at different times. The idea is that the first thing that formed in the universe after the Big Bang was the black hole. And if researchers are just finding the right black hole, they can observe radiation that comes out from the black hole there is possible to get information about the Big Bang itself. 

That was the idea before. But then Sir Roger Penrose and his team got observations consisting of the particles. Those are maybe coming from the past universes. The black hole that brings those particles to our universe must be formed in the past universe. The thing is that the black hole stores particles inside it at the place, where that thing is formed. So if there is radiation that comes from the universe that existed before our universe. 

That thing causes the idea that there is the possibility to see past universes through the chain of black holes. The hierarchy of black holes can open a new world to astronomy. We know that if we can confirm that some particles are coming from the past universe we can confirm the existence of the parallel universe. But if we are thinking about the special ability of black holes, the time dilation that causes time to move backward in the black hole, we might think that some particles might come from the universe that exists after our universe. 

The hierarchical black holes are a very interesting theorem. The network magazine Scitechdaily.com is the article about the prediction that the black holes, which can detect only because of the gravity waves forming of the collisions between black holes can be the product of the earlier collisions far away in the past. So in theory there is the possibility to find the chain of the black holes that are forming just after- or even before the Big Bang. 

The Penrose observation about the possible Hawking radiation that comes from the universe existed before our universe has caused a question can we see to that universe? The fact is that there is the possibility that all black holes that exist today are the products of the earlier black holes. And the most interesting question is can some black hole form before the Big Bang?


()https://scitechdaily.com/astrophysicists-on-the-hunt-for-hierarchical-black-holes/ 


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter







Friday, July 30, 2021

The curving spacetime and Theory of General Relativity are now confirmed.





The light behind the black hole confirms the Theory of General Relativity, and that means the spacetime is curving. This is one of the most fascinating things in a century, and that thing can cause a revolution in physics and change our way to see the world. The curving spacetime means that the particle is making the pit in the continuum that is called spacetime. 

And the limit of spacetime is the speed of light. If something drops in the black hole, where the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light, that means space cannot keep the thing inside it. So can we travel faster than the speed of light? 

The fact is that there is no speed of light. There is the speed of photons. The photon is always fastest until the escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And that place is the event horizon. That means when the photon is crossing the event horizon with some other particle. The photon and that other particle are dropping at the same speed. 




The curving spacetime means that gravity also accelerates the photons. So two photons are traveling at different speeds. The photon that travels to the center of gravity is faster than a photon that travels in straight spacetime. And the thing called time dilation causes that the photons seem to travel at the same speed. 

So when we are thinking about curving spacetime, every single object in the universe is curving the spacetime around it. The curving is not big and it is not measurable all the time. But that curving exists. Microgravity or quantum gravity is the thing, that seems meanless. That means every single particle in the universe is surrounded by a gravity field, which is of course very weak. Those kinds of things are causing effects the things like quantum computers, where the superpositioned and entangled photons are transmitting data. 

Also, the minimum changes in gravity of Earth affect the balance of the extremely sharp and weak quantum bonds between photons that are needed in quantum systems. The photonic bonds of the superpositioned and entangled photons are used in the quantum system because photons are immune to magnetic fields. 

Those bonds are extremely light. And that means that the changes of the gravity fields can affect those bonds with the power which can break those combinations. Normally those changes in the gravity field don't affect things. But in this special case, the weak gravity wave can destroy the entire quantum system. 

When some radio waves are hitting Earth, they are causing that the energy level of the particles of Earth is rising. That thing causes changes in the gravitation of Earth. Those kinds of changes are hardly measurable, but they can break very sensitive quantum bonds of the series of photons. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/strange-black-hole-discovery-confirms-einsteins-theory-of-general-relativity/


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curved_space


Image:()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curved_space

Tri-layer graphene can help to produce positrons from the photons. (continuation of the previous one)


"Making matter from light: Two gold (Au) ions (red) move in opposite direction at 99.995% of the speed of light (v, for velocity, = approximately c, the speed of light). As the ions pass one another without colliding, two photons (γ) from the electromagnetic cloud surrounding the ions can interact with each other to create a matter-antimatter pair: an electron (e-) and positron (e+). Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory" (https://phys.org/news/2021-07-collisions-matterantimatter-pure-energy.html)

When we are thinking about this tri-layer graphene. We can ask could this kind of material is useful in the tests where photons are turned into electron-positron pairs. In this model, the gold (or some other heavier) ions will be driven to both sides.  Up and down through the graphene. And then the light will shoot through those layers. That thing allows those ions can make the glancing collisions. 

In the simplest model gold ions would shoot through those graphene layers, And the photons will come sideways. Then the electrons and positrons are forming between those graphene layers. Then those particles can collect to store.




Image II) Trilayer graphene

But in the more interesting idea, those particle-antiparticle pairs can create by using stable cold ions. Those are positioned over those graphene layers. The photons will shoot through those ions, which are almost touching each other. But can that thing be real? That is pure speculation. But if that is done successfully. That can make antimatter production cheaper than it has been before. And those systems can use in antimatter engines. The ability to create the antimatter straight from light is opening the path to the new and more powerful antimatter-based power technology. 

For making a successful antimatter producing system gold ions can install over the graphene that is so close to another graphene layer that the gold atoms are almost touching each other. If those layers are oscillating there is possible to make more electron-positron pairs than using the freely traveling gold ions. The question is do those ions need an extremely high speed for creating the electrons and positrons. 

But even if creating the electron-positron pairs from photons is possible only when the gold ions are traveling freely from the accelerator. The graphene network can help to collect those particles for storage. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-discover-magic-angle-trilayer-graphene-may-be-a-rare-magnet-proof-superconductor/


Image I()https://phys.org/news/2021-07-collisions-matterantimatter-pure-energy.html

Image II()https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-discover-magic-angle-trilayer-graphene-may-be-a-rare-magnet-proof-superconductor/

Particle- antiparticle pairs are created straight from energy.




"Making matter from light: Two gold (Au) ions (red) move in opposite direction at 99.995% of the speed of light (v, for velocity, = approximately c, the speed of light). As the ions pass one another without colliding, two photons (γ) from the electromagnetic cloud surrounding the ions can interact with each other to create a matter-antimatter pair: an electron (e-) and positron (e+). Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory" (https://phys.org/news/2021-07-collisions-matterantimatter-pure-energy.html)

The photon clouds, which are interacting are produced electrons and positrons. Turning photons to electrons and positrons are done by using the glancing collisions of gold ions, which speed is near the speed of light. The speed of those gold ions was 99,995% of the speed of light, as you might see from the description of the test. Between those atoms are shot photons, and that reaction caused the formation of the electrons and positrons. That reaction is shown in the image above this text. 

The DOE Brookhaven national laboratory did that test. And it's one of the most fundamental findings in history. For the first time in history, the photon is turned into another particle, and that thing shows that photons should have mass. So that means the counter-reaction where wave movement of the photons can turn to the material is possible. We have known that the material can turn to energy, so the predictable thing is that energy can turn to the material and antimatter. 

The thing is that the photons can turn to electrons might not seem a big thing, but the fact is that this thing might be one of the most interesting observations in the history of physics. If the wave movement can turn to material and backward, that allows creating the new type of qubits. 

The qubit can be an electron that is turned into a photon swarm, and then back to an electron in the receiver. That thing can offer highly secured communication. But as you see from the model of that test. There is a long time for practical solutions. And on this point, I must say that technology advances very fast. And this kind of qubits can be real sooner than we expect. Teleportation is one of the most fascinating tools. 

And even if the photons can turn to electrons or positrons that thing allows moving antimatter safely. That movement happens by shooting photons through the air and then creating positrons by turning those photons into positrons. That allows loading the antimatter rockets safely. Because otherwise, the antimatter can react with material, and that causes a horrible explosion. 

But maybe somewhere in the future, we can turn photons into heavier particles than electrons. Theoretically, the ability to transform photons to the material allows teleportation. In teleportation, the objects like cars, robots, or even humans can turn to photons, and then those photons can turn back to the creature that is sent on to journey. There is the possibility that someday technology advances enough. And making this thing will become true. 


()https://phys.org/news/2021-07-collisions-matterantimatter-pure-energy.html

Thursday, July 29, 2021

About absolute safe nuclear fission reactors





David Hardy's vision of the Moonbase (Pinterest)


As Elon Musk said, the high-profile nuclear accidents are breaking the advancing nuclear technology. One of the most unique ideas for making nuclear power safe is to send the reactors to the Moon. If nuclear reactors are on the surface or they can orbit the Moon in a polar trajectory, that thing can make nuclear power almost safe

When we are thinking about the possibility of making safe nuclear fission reactors, there are no emissions and waste problems we might forget one thing. We might use technology that is created originally for the NERVA rocket. 

And the energy can deliver to the Earth by using the laser ray. If the power satellite orbits the Moon by using a polar trajectory. That means that the satellite can deliver energy all the time to Earth. Moon itself can be an excellent place for nuclear power plant because it's locked, and the powerplant can always deliver energy to Earth.

Nuclear power has one benefit, it is independent of sunlight. There is of course possible to make three or four solar power plants to the Moon. Those powerplants can be only the solar panels, what are covering large areas. Then the system can deliver the energy to Earth by using lasers or radio waves. 

The idea is that nuclear-powered power satellites are put to orbit the Moon. Those kinds of systems are expensive, but they can make it possible to make almost safe nuclear systems. The lightweight nuclear reactors can work as the entirety. Even one of those reactors is not very powerful, the group of those lightweight reactors can give extremely high- power. 

The system can be based on NERVA reactors, which are modified for the energy product. That kind of system is using a closed cooling circuit. That kind of lightweight nuclear unit can send to Moon by using regular rockets. 

The idea is that the nuclear reactor will send to the Moon or the Moon's polar orbiter. And then the system will send the energy to the Earth by using laser- or some other electromagnetic radiation. In that case, the system can deliver energy safely, because if there is some kind of problems, the nuclear waste will drop to the Moon. If the system bases the power satellites, the satellite can be the modified spacecraft, which will deliver energy to Earth. 

There has been introduced an idea for boosting the power of the energy satellites by putting them to orbit the Sun closer than Earth. The trajectory of Venus could be a good place for solar power satellites. Those satellites might be extremely large. And they can send the energy first to the relay satellites, which are orbiting the Earth-Moon combination. That relay satellite will store and stabilize the energy, that is delivered to the electric supply. 


()https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/22/elon-musk-its-possible-to-make-extremely-safe-nuclear-plants.html


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA

The quantum spiritism and the question about the life



The Carelian myths are the origin of the idea of Gaia. Those myths are telling about forests as intelligent lifeforms or their entirety. And the so-called Gaia hypothesis is a fascinating and same time interesting idea. That idea is can somewhere form the quantum annealing system spontaneously?  That idea is that somewhere in the universe is the ice cube or some kind of ion field that is waiting for the information that it can process. 

The fact is that sometimes is made a research about plant intelligence. The idea is that the trees or some of the trees or other vegetables can communicate with each other by using chemical qubits. Those chemical qubits are similar to neurotransmitters. But as you know, that there are many myths and legends, that is not confirmed. The research about plant intelligence is causing the question, can here on Earth be another intelligent species. They just don't want or can communicate with us.

When our technology is advancing there is the possibility to clone people, and then transfer the EEG to the brains of the cloned body. That kind of thing is causing questions about life. What is the description of the living organism? Is the robot which is controlled by the neuro-computer living organism?

Those futuristic systems are hybrid entirety where the neurons are controlling the machine. Those neurons are connected to the microchips which mission is to work as a medium. The purpose of microchips is to transmit the orders from the neurons to the servo system. That means the system is basing the use of living neurons. But the rest of the system is the machine. The system can think, it has imagination, but from the outside looking it's nothing more than a robot. The things that are invisible to us are also important. 

The thing is that if the intelligent organism cannot interact with us. We cannot confirm the intelligence of that thing what we are seeing. The interaction is the confirmation of intelligence. But then we might make the induction question. Is the organism, what we are seeing in front of us itself intelligent? The BCI (Brain-Computer Interfaces) is one of the most interesting thins in the world. 

The interacting BCI systems are causing the theorem that it is possible that the creature, what we are thinking as "intelligent" are remote-controlled robots. In that case. In the future, there could be genetically manipulated bodies controlled by BCI. The system would create bodies where is no ability to think or feel. Then in those bodies will implant the microchip that allows them to control it. Those kinds of things are interesting but at the same time frightening. Those biorobots cannot tell anything about their controllers. 

The Theory of General Relativity is confirmed.





When researchers saw behind the black hole they confirmed Einstein's Theory of General Relativity. The Theory of General Relativity is very interesting because it's the updated version of the Theory of Special Relativity. The Theory of General Relativity is the spacetime theory. To that theory is connected the most beautiful formula in the world E=mc^2. The Theory of Special Relativity was published in 1905, and that theory is the cornerstone of physics. 

The Theory of General Relativity is claimed as unconfirmed. And there is one thing that makes people hope that the 1915 Theory of General relativity is that the thing denies the faster than light travel, but the same theory allows time travel. The most frightening effect, what Albert Einstein predicted is the wormhole. 

The wormhole is an energy channel through space and time. The time dilation means that the time in the black hole travels backward. And that causes the idea that the white hole is the supernova explosion itself. As I have written many times before the time stops when the escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light. 

When escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light, that thing causes that time to move backward. So is a black hole the wormhole that travels through time? If we are thinking that way time travels back to the point in the black hole, where its story begins. The white hole is a phenomenon that happens always in the same place in time and space. So it's a stable phenomenon that happens only once in history.  So when a black hole forms it would make the white hole to the point in space and time where is born. And is a cosmic neural structure or cosmic web formed because of wormholes, that travel through space? 

Logically the form of the wormhole that takes material back in time. Is different than the form of wormhole that takes objects from another place or another. By thinking that way the wormhole that goes through time is a gravitational effect, and the other wormhole is the energy channel formed by radiation.

And is the wormhole the effect that is connected to the spin of the particle? We can stop time in electrons by putting their spin at extremely high speed. If that spinning is connected to the extremely fast-forwarding movement that thing makes the virtual wormhole that is connected with the object, that travels in spacetime. 

So we hope that Einstein was wrong in the last case, but we have faced that all the time, when Einstein's theory embedded in critical test, those theories stand. Those theories are confirmed. 

They are passed the tests. All the time when they are facing critical tests there is not found any errors in those formulas.  And the thing is why our attitude to Albert Einstein is black and white. Maybe we are jealous. Maybe we want to show that there is an error in the formulas, what that man created over 100 years ago. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/strange-black-hole-discovery-confirms-einsteins-theory-of-general-relativity/

At the first time, researchers saw behind a black hole.



The researchers of Stanford University have seen radiation which source is behind the black hole. Names and research are published in Nature magazine, and of course in the Stanford news. There is a link to that article published in Stanford news below this text. 

The source of the X-ray bursts is seem to be just in front of the event horizon. The idea is that the particles that are just behind the event horizon can interact with particles just outside it.  In some cases, the place of the event horizon is moving. And that uncovers the particles like photons just below it. During that process, photons are interacting with each other. 

The place of the event horizon is extremely accurate because its the precise point, where escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light. So even the smallest anomaly in that point causes that photons are escaping to the universe. And that's why we can think that the event horizons thickness is about photon size. 

The reason why the place of the event horizon is chancing is that the black holes are spinning. And the spin of the black hole is not stable, because the mass of material and radiation that drops in the black hole is not stable. So when more material is dropping to black hole the spin is increasing. And when the mass of radiation and material decreasing the spin is slowing causing minimal changes in the place of the event horizon. The photon-size movement has meaning in those cases. 

The fact is that they are not seeing things, what are happening inside the event horizon. They are seeing the radiation released just at the point below the event horizon. The phrase nothing can escape from the black hole is not quite true. The place of the event horizon is sometimes moving, and that movement is not very big. That movement might not be larger than a photon.

But that extremely small movement causes that a couple of photons can escape from the black hole. The mass of the black hole expands so long that the mass of material that the black hole pulls in it is higher than what it loses. The black hole gets its energy from the transition disk around it. And the high energetic reactions inside that area is feeding the black hole. 

The reason why radiation sometimes escapes from the black hole is the density of this object. The density of a black hole or its gravity field is so high, that even the photon-size change in the form of the event horizon causes that radiation can escape from the black hole. The warping or waving of the event horizon is extremely small. And it can be the size of a photon. But for escaping the wave movement or particles like the photon that is enough. 

Another thing how black hole effects to the radiation is that object is acting like gravity lens. The black hole is chancing the trajectories of the photons. But it also curving the trajectories of all kinds of radiation like X-and gamma rays. The black hole is collecting the radiation that comes behind it, and if there is another X-ray object behind that black hole the gravity lens effect can cause that there is coming "too much radiation" from the black hole. 


()https://news.stanford.edu/2021/07/28/first-detection-light-behind-black-hole/

Image:()https://news.stanford.edu/2021/07/28/first-detection-light-behind-black-hole/

Wednesday, July 28, 2021

Gravitational-wave engine (System that uses synthetic gravitational waves for creating thrust)




The image I: LISA the NASA and ESA gravitational wave detector


Because gravitational waves can curve laser rays, that means the laser ray can from gravitational waves. The gravity engine means a system, that uses synthetic gravitational waves for making thrust. The gravitational wave engines are one version of the futuristic spacecraft engines. That can maybe be possible technology of tomorrow.

The gravitational waves are an extremely weak phenomenon, which existence is confirmed. The confirmation happened by the laser ray, which interacted with the gravitational wave. The fact is that we don't know are the gravitational waves are caused by gravity itself, or are they the waves of dark matter? But theoretically, there is the possibility to make the laser system, which is causing the gravity waves. 

Theoretically, the gravitational waves can create by oscillating the laser rays by using the frequency. The selected frequency makes gravity interact with a laser ray. The laser ray is acting like spring, what is oscillates and sends the gravitational waves around it. 



Image II) Is Black Triangle the prototype of the machine, what creates gravitational waves? Does the form of "Black Triangle UFO" occur, that the system is the "mirror version" of the LISA? The system would create the gravity waves, and if it is manmade, there should be a system, that measures the changes in the weight of the system. 

The idea is to create the counter-reaction for the case, where the gravitational wave curved the laser ray. And in the counter-reaction where the laser ray forms the gravitational wave. Is possible to create the phenomenon, that is called the gravitation engine. 

When the laser ray registered the first gravitational waves. There have seen an interaction between gravitational waves and laser rays. So if the gravity field interacts with the gravity, that means the laser can create the gravitational wave. So if the action is that the laser ray is curving by a gravitational wave, the opposite or mirror reaction can also be possible. 

If the laser rays are forming gravitational waves, that thing can be used to create gravity waves. The idea is that the laser rays can be acting like springs and create gravitational waves. But how powerful those gravitational waves can be? 

Theoretically by using quantum lasers which are releasing the single-photon rows is possible to create a system. Where the virtual length of the laser rays is even millions of kilometers. So that thing can make it possible to create gravitational waves, which are powerful enough for levitating objects above the ground. 


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave


The image I:(https://lisa.nasa.gov/archive2011/)


Image II:(https://www.ufoinsight.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/black-Triangle-UFO-2-700x394.jpg)



A couple of hypothetical power sources that could someday solve the energy problem of the interstellar spacecraft.





The main problem with interstellar spacecraft is the energy source. Nuclear power is of course ideal power source. But if we think that the lifetime of the nuclear reactor is about five years. And then the nuclear elements must change. That time is limited if we think that the journey to the target takes about nine years. The antimatter and fusion engines are not included in this text. 

There is written so much about them. And self-sustaining fusion reactor does not seem successful. So the fusion rocket requires the fission reactor for pumping energy to the laser system. The laser system will detonate the fusion ampules, which are shot through the engine. And there is the possibility that the fusion material like lithium is closed in the plutonium or some other fissile material core, which makes the system easier to handle. 

But the main problem with the power source is that the power output of the system must be bigger than the power that is loaded into the system. That is the requirement that the system can be self-sustain. So the next futuristic power sources can possible be somewhere in the future. 

When we are thinking about the form of the interstellar spacecraft. There is more probable that those systems are automatized robots that are controlled by artificial intelligence than manned systems. The problem with interstellar spacecraft is that the energy for the systems is needed. Things like ion and antimatter engines need power. And the main problem is how to get electricity for the systems when the craft is in their target. If we are sending interstellar probes someday, there must be some special solar system for research. 

And the journey to Alpha Centauri would be the general training for calibration and testing the systems that are required in the more complicating missions. The unmanned probe doesn't require that the crew will give the ultimate sacrifice. And the persons who are making that thing and operate with it can stay on Earth. 


(1)The quark-gluon engine (Is the reason why the UFO is triangle this type of engine?)


The protons are forming three quarks, and the gluons are jumping between them. What if somewhere in the future is possible to separate those quarks into three different points. And then the gluons are starting to jump between those points. 

There is the possibility that the gluons can isolate more energy from the quantum fields than they use while they are jumping between those quarks. The quark-gluon engine bases the idea that the proton is separated into three different points, and the gluons are put to jump between them. So maybe someday in the future, this type of system is possible. 


(2)The laser propulsion


The laser ray will put to jump between mirrors and the purpose of the system is to collect the energy from the radiation that impacts those laser rays. Theoretically, this kind of system requires only the mirror that has 100 % reflection and the laser ray must just travel long enough that the radiation emission from the stars is higher than the resistance of the electric circuits. The same way the radio maser or plasma field can collect the energy for the spacecraft. 

The radio maser will send the radiation to the target by using a frequency. That makes the outcoming radiation pump energy to it. Then the energy level of the radiation can rise higher than the power of the transmitter is. And that is the requirement of the self-sustaining energy production system. 


(3)The cosmic turbine


In some visions, the interstellar spacecraft which are unmanned probes, are controlled by artificial intelligence. Are traveling between stars with their reactors shutdown. When the system closes the target star it will need the start power for re-activating the nuclear power. 

This is the most conventional of this kind of system. In the spacecraft will put the rotor and another side of the flaps is put the iced helium. When the temperature of the helium ice is rising the steam will push the generator to move. 

This system can work in a vacuum where the temperature is zero kelvin. That thing can use to make the power for the system. When the craft is closing its target. The light of the target star will conduct to helium ice, and that thing will make the start power to the craft that is traveling between stars. When the system is giving electricity to the computers and other systems. That allows starting the nuclear reactor. 


Image:()https://futurism.com/scientists-project-manhattan-land-saturn-1970

Hawking's theory about expanding black holes is confirmed.




Quantum mechanics are not playing well with regular or traditional physics because quantum mechanics handle so different scale phenomena than regular physics. Quantum physics and quantum mechanics are made for filling holes that classical physics is not including or notice. 

Those things where classical physics has problems are the case, where the conditions are somehow different than in regular spacetime. The fact is that there are phenomena that are possible only near extreme objects like a black hole. 

The thing in black holes is that they are acting like one single extremely heavy particle. So the black hole can be superpositioned and entangled like photons. When we are thinking that time travels backward in the black hole we are following the next logic. Time dilation stops time when the escape velocity is reaching the speed of light. And when the escape velocity crosses the speed of light that turns the time moving backward. 

So in the case of the black holes, Hawking's main theory is that the size of the event horizon can only increase depending on the conditions or space where the black hole exists. Sometimes the black hole is losing photons, and that effect is forming Hawking's radiation. Hawking's radiation comes from the black hole itself, and that thing means that sooner or later the black hole loses its mass and vaporizes. 

But why black holes can only expand? The reason is that they are pulling more material inside them than they are losing in the form of Hawking's radiation. When a black hole cannot get the replacing material it starts to vaporize. The reason for vaporizing is that the black holes are spinning. 


The speed of spin is not stable, and the form of the event horizon is changing. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light.  Because photons are traveling in the whirl at the point where the escape velocity is the speed of light, that means when the event horizon is moving a couple of photons are getting out from the black hole. 

The question is that how the wormhole theory is interacting with those things. There is the possibility that the energy channel that is called also the Einstein-Rose bridge can form only when black holes are superpositioned and entangled. So the energy travels between black holes. And that means the system is closed. Nothing can escape from that kind of monster. 

Another vision, where black holes are forming the wormhole between them is also closed. That means material would travel from the lighter black hole to the bigger black hole through that energy channel. In that case, the material cannot escape from the black holes. And that energy channel turns black holes into one entirety. This means that the black holes will pull material inside them, and then the mass of the entirety is rising. 

The reason why theories of black holes are so hard to confirm. Is that we cannot get observations inside the event horizon. We can make calculations by searching the behavior of objects and radiation outside the event horizon. 

At that point, the escaping velocity of the black hole reaches the speed of light. And precise in the point of the event horizon is the photon whirl. The photon whirl is probably only one photon thick because the point the escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light is very accurate. 

In the extreme electromagnetic and gravity fields, even the smallest deviation has a great effect. And the photon whirl requires that the escaping velocity is precise to the speed of light. 

That means that the smallest possible deviations cause that photons are escaping from that area. If the deviation is in or behind the event horizon. That means the photons are dropping in the center of the black hole.


()https://www.sciencealert.com/physicists-have-observationally-confirmed-a-major-hawking-prediction-about-black-holes

 

Tuesday, July 27, 2021

Plasma- and acoustic systems can hover large objects above the layer.



The Artist's impression of the UFO is levitating on the beam. (Pinterest)


The laser engine.


One version of the quantum rocket engine is the so-called laser engine. In this engine, the craft is hovering over the extremely hot ion pillar. That pillar can form by using the laser ray. The energy of the laser ray itself cannot carry the craft, but the plasma pillar inside that thing has enough force to make the plasma-levitation system possible. 

Maybe this kind of engine is one of the reasons why some people have seen UFOs:s hovering above the light ray. The laser ray would ionize the air, and the craft will hover above that pillar silently. But if some person walks in that plasma pillar, the effect will be devastating. 


The plasma must be extremely hot that it can rise the craft over the ground. And that makes it dangerous. The same system can be used as the surgical strikes. And this means that this type of engine is also useful for the weapon role. The same systems, that can use as the quantum plasma levitation systems can use as weapons. 




Acoustic tractor beams


Another way to levitate the objects is the soundwaves. In that case, the soundwave-based levitation can of course rise the aircraft from the ground. The oscillating membrane can use to make the pressure waves. Today those systems are still quite primitive, but technology advances. Nothing denies making the acoustic what can rise even cars. 

The system requires high-power loudspeakers. That can rise even the large objects from the ground.  An acoustic tractor beam can be used to levitate the microchips above the layer, or it can use to move those microchips between the work objects. 

The acoustic levitation devices can also take the small-size robot in the middle of it, and that robot can use to install and connect the wires between the small-size components. The system can locate its position with extremely high accuracy. That thing denies that the extremely small and sensitive electronic components are touching the ground and lose their program code. 


Acoustic tractor beams can use as acoustic stun weapons themselves. 


But the acoustic tractor beam can have the use also in the world of military technology. The system can be used to focus the bullet in the middle of the gun barrel, which allows to load it with the electric load. 

That system allows loading very high voltage electricity to the small piece of material. That piece is acting as the capacitor And if it is hovering in the middle of the tubes. That denies the eruption of the electric load.

The water can use as a capacitor. And that thing allows creating deadly electric stun gun, that launches electrically loaded water drops to the target. When that capacitor is launched to the target that projectile is traveling without touching the weapon's core. 

That allows rising the electricity to a higher level than in regular stun weapons. There is the possibility that the "power field" is made by using the hovering iron dust, where is loaded the extremely high electric voltage. When some object is touching those iron bites, it will get a high-power electric shock. This kind of system can use to destroy or damage the combat robots. 


()https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-developed-a-new-way-to-levitate-objects-with-sound


Does electron spin?



A single point in space can spin continuously without becoming tangled. Notice that after a 360-degree rotation, the spiral flips between clockwise and counterclockwise orientations. It returns to its original configuration after spinning a full 720°. (Wikipedia, spin)

The electron doesn't rotate like planets if people are meaning the spin is the rotation movement. Electrons are rotating back and forth, and that thing makes that the material or at least electrons are losing their mass. The reason for that back and forth movement is that the electron is a so-called monopolar particle. That means the electron is the south pole itself. The neutron is a bipolar particle that has north and south poles. 

The monopolar particle cannot spin, because there are so many axels. The bipolar particle can spin because there is only one axel in that particle. When the electron starts to rotate it would turn forward, and that thing loads energy to it. Then suddenly electron starts to move backward, and during that process, the electron is losing its energy. 

So when an electron is loaded with energy it attempts to return to the base level. The electron cannot receive energy straight. It makes that energy load through the rotation movement or the spin. When it releases the energy it starts to spin backward. And the reason, why the electron does not exist forever is that when it spins backward it goes over the beginning point. And that happens because releasing energy is easier than loading it. 

That means the electron has and doesn't have spin. The spin requires energy pumping, and when energy pumping is over, the electron loses its energy. When we are thinking of the spin as the rotation movement, where the electron can load to the object what rotates like a planet or spinning top, we could load energy to the material and make it young again. But when the electrons are starting to spin backward that energy is delivering from it. And the reason why the electron doesn't spin forever is that particle has many axels. The reason why neutrons have spin is that they have only one axel. 

When we are thinking that the energy is like a hill, the releasing energy level is faster than loading energy to the particle. During that process, the electron is turning a little bit over the beginning point of the movement. And in that case, the mass of an electron is getting smaller. The reason why the electron cannot spin or rotate like planets. Is that there are many axels in that particle. Things like neutrons are spinning because they have two poles. The spin requires that the particle has two poles or only one axel. 

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinor


Image()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

The ultrasound is the modern witch drum.



The ultrasound is the modern witch drum. It can break medical capsules in the precise right place. The idea is that medicals are packed in the carrier capsule. And then the system follows, where the capsule is traveling by using RFID or radioactive mark. When that capsule is in the precise right place, the ultrasound breaks it. And then the capsule releases the chemical at the right point. 

The idea in the ultrasound boosted medical technology is that the medicines are taken to the place where their effect is needed in the small capsule. Then to the capsule is targeted the ultrasound, which breaks it in the precise right place. 

Some of the medicals of tomorrow might be the oscillating crystals, which are covering the wanted area, and then the ultrasound will make those crystals shake, which destroys the cells. Those crystals can also connect to the nutrient, that targeted cells are using. Then those crystals will explode in the cells. 

That technology allows the system to use more effective chemicals like pepsin enzymes for destroying the noon-wanted cells from the body. The idea for that thing is "stolen" from the witch stories. That is telling about the witches, who use a drum for breaking the will of the victim.

So if we want to turn the person into another, we must just implant the capsule. That capsule is filled with viruses in the human body. Then researchers must just break that capsule in the right moment by using the sound wave, which causes the resonance, that breaks the capsule.  

In some movies, the shaman or witch is hitting the drum. And that drum is causing that the victim turns into a werewolf or vampire. Researchers are modeling how theoretically witch drum acts. The idea of this thing is that the witch drum causes the resonance. 

That is breaking small capsules in the body of the victim. And that thing releases chemicals like tetrodotoxin or some other poison like botulinum. The idea is that the victim of the witch will be implanted by the capsule that is filled with the chemical. And when the witch is hitting the drum the resonance breaks the capsule. 


The ultrasound can use to destroy things like harmful cholesterol and break fat molecules. 


Can nanotechnology and artificial intelligence extend our lifetime? The answer is that nanotechnical systems can clean our veins from dirt. They can remove poisonous chemicals from the body. By using intelligent technology the people can also measure the mass of carcinogens they are eating every day. 

Intelligent systems can also measure cholesterol levels. That kind of system is easier to make than switching the DNA from every cell. Intelligent machines can also search the individual cancer cells. And destroy them or help the immune cells detect and destroy them before the tumor and cancer are starting to advantage. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/extending-human-lifespans-ai-built-to-find-anti-aging-chemical-compounds/


Image:()https://scitechdaily.com/extending-human-lifespans-ai-built-to-find-anti-aging-chemical-compounds/


Monday, July 26, 2021

Can the impact between the Higgs boson and anti-Higgs boson cause the form of the Higgs bubble?




Can the impact between the Higgs boson and anti-Higgs boson cause the form of the Higgs bubble?


The fact is that also subatomic particles are annihilating. And in one a very interesting vision. In this vision, the anti-version of the Higgs boson is forming somewhere in the universe and annihilate with the material Higgs boson. The antimatter-matter particles annihilate only when they are facing their mirror particles. And then the particles are removing their energy level. When the particle impacts with its mirror particle the energy level of the particles is the same. 

And when they are impacting their energy level drops to zero, and the existence of material ends. So if the Higgs boson faces its mirror particle the anti-Higgs boson, that can cause the formation of the Higgs bubble. There is a reason why the collapse of the Higgs boson can cause the bubble that ends the existence of the entire universe. The reason is that the size of the hole that the Higgs boson leaves is unique. 

There is no other particle or wave movement that can fill that hole. And that causes the expansion of the hole is without limits. The Higgs bubble can end the existence of the entire universe. 

The new particle that switches between material and antimatter is bringing new visions for the use of antimatter as the power source. The problem is how to store the antimatter. So the solution for the antimatter storage has been introduced the magnetic bottle. 

The idea of that bottle is that it pushes antimatter away from its walls. The magnetic bottle requires that antimatter is in ionic form. The antimatter would hover in the bottle without physical contact with the structures, and that thing will use in the storage systems of antimatter. 

The problem is, what if the magnetic field of the bottle is disappearing. That causes that the antimatter reacts with the wall of the bottle and causes the explosion. The antimatter rockets can use positrons. Which are driven to the combustion chamber by using particle accelerators. 

The system can shoot the electrons through the thin gold layer, which turns electrons into positrons. But if the antimatter wanted to use as the power source for some other systems. The storage of that thing must be done. So the small-size robots can also use antimatter as a power source but that thing requires the ability to control the energy production of the annihilation. In some ideas. The system can use the subatomic antimatter particles for creating a very high energetic but controlled reaction. 


Antimatter is an excellent fuel. But how to store it?


The positronium tower


e=e+

P

e=e+

P

e=e+

P

e=e+

P

e=e+


P= Proton 

e=Electron

e+= Positron


The positronium can store by connecting the positronium by using protons. The electron can anchor between protons and that thing keeps the positrons away from the material. The positronium is the pair of the positron and electron, that are orbiting each other. 

For one version of the storage of the antimatter has been introduced the "positronium tower". The tower is the series of positrons (anti-electron) -electron couples that are orbiting each other. But how to problem is how to connect those electron-antielectron pairs. The simplest way is to anchor electrons between protons. That thing allows adjusting the number of the annihilating electron-positron pairs, called positronium.


()https://futurism.com/the-byte/particles-switch-matter-antimatter


()https://www.livescience.com/62207-higgs-field-instanton-destroy-universe.html


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium


Image:()https://www.thehoopsnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Higgs-Boson-Particle-640x360.jpg


The Tollund Man and bog bodies



The face of Tollund Man (Pinterest)


Are the bog bodies buried in bogs for similar reasons what made Ancient Egyptians mummified their bodies? Who wanted those bog bodies to conserve forever? And how were those bodies selected? 

One of the most interesting parts of history is so-called bog bodies. The most well-known of those bodies is the Tollund Man, whose story is below this text. The question is, why are those bodies buried in the bogs? Bogs are conserving the bodies, and that means the ritual, where the body buried in the bog can compile with the Ancient Egyptians way to mummify their bodies. So has bury ritual to bog the same purpose as a mummifying ritual of Ancient Egypt?

In ancient Egypt, the mummifying ritual is reserved for the respected members of society. And the same way we might conclude that the bog bodies were somehow want to conserve for the next generations.  Who were those people? People should know in that time that bogs conserve bodies. So why those bodies wanted to remain so a long time?

The remarkable thing is that the young girl who was buried in the cave with two finches in Poland around the year 1650 was the family member of one person, who was buried in the bog grave in Levaluhta, Isokyro, Finland. So that means those bodies have some kind of connection. I have written about that girl in Finnish. and the link to that text is below this text. The question is why the special treatment, where the body put in the cave head of the twink in the mouth and other at her side allowed in 1650? What was so special about that girl that those special ceremonies accepted?

But the fact is that the interesting thing is what made the people bury those bodies in the bog? That thing can find out by analyzing the DNA of those bodies. The DNA can tell is there some detail like a genetic anomaly, what made people conserve those bodies? Are they selected from a certain family? Have those people some common details in the genomes.  

When we are seeing the Tollund Man, that man seems sleeping. He was not afraid of death, what might come suddenly. So if he hung, that expression tells about the restless attitude for that thing. Or that person died before the ceremony, and then the body was hang. Did he go to hang for somebody else? He seems like a man, who is done everything and accepts the faith. The remarkable thing is that the man has expensive clothes. The mystery of bog bodies remains, and maybe artificial intelligence along with DNA samples can open the secret. Why did those bodies want to conserve? 


()https://www.museumsilkeborg.dk/the-time-of-tollund-man


()https://yhteisojahistoria.blogspot.com/p/oudosti-haudattu-tytto-joka-on-loytynyt.html


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog_body


()https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollund_Man


Levaluhta in Finnish

()https://luomus.fi/fi/levanluhta-lahdehaudan-100-vainajaa

Atom-thick magnets and acoustic tweezers are allowing to make a new type of nanotechnical system.



The image above: the model of ultrasound is used in acoustic tweezers. The small-size LRAD systems can make it possible to move objects on the table from a distance of a couple of meters. 

That means the controllers of the process can observe the position of the object by using cameras and microscopes. And move it by using acoustic devices. The acoustic systems can also pick the DNA samples from the crime scene without harming the evidence. 

The acoustic tractor beam can use to move radioactive material and pick the radioactive objects from the ground in the case of nuclear accidents. Radioactive materials are extremely dangerous because radioactive material is moving its radioactivity to the tool that touches it. And the acoustic devices allow that there is no physical contact between the tool and nuclear material. 


What would you do with an atom-thick magnet? 

In nanotechnology, atom size magnets can use to position single molecules or atoms in the right position. In nanotechnology, everything is done similar way to normal technology. But the objects are much smaller. The magnetic field of the atom-thick magnets can adjust by using electromagnetic radiation.  

That kind of magnet that power can adjust by using the oscillating electric field. The changing magnetic field can use to program the nanotechnical microchips. The magnet can connect to the crystal, which turns acoustic oscillation into electric impulses. 

Or that oscillating and accurately adjustable magnetic field can create by stressing the silicon bit that is connected to the magnet by using laser rays. The laser ray will input the data to the silicon, which turns it into electric impulses.  In this case, the magnetic field around the system is not disturbing the electric impulses that the magnet is giving. 

The extremely small-size magnets can use to control the nanomachines. They can use to pull the nano-springs out from the core in just the right moment. And those things can use also for making very small generators for the nanomachines, which are using internal microchips. The generator can install in the ion pump of the cell, and the same system can be used as the engine for nanomachines. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/main-attraction-scientists-create-worlds-thinnest-magnet-just-one-atom-thick/


Image():https://scitechdaily.com/acoustic-tweezers-can-pick-objects-up-with-sound-waves-without-any-physical-contact/




Acoustic Tweezers or acoustic tractor beams can also revolutionize nanotechnology. They can move objects without physical contact. 

The soundwaves can hover objects above the table. The thing can benefit when researchers are making nanotechnical microprocessors. If the microchip is not touching the table, it would not lose its electric load, and that helps it to maintain its program. If the microchip is touching to table, it would lose its program. 

The acoustic tweezers that can pick objects without physical contact are marvelous. They make it possible to make and install a new type of nanotechnical microchips. Those systems are created using atom-size components.  

The problem with those extremely small components is that only the short touch to them is destroying the programming of those microchips. The acoustic tweezers can also use to move and create extremely small or weak structures. So that kind of system can use to move the DNA molecules in the laboratory. Or they can use to move things like nano-balls inside the human body. 

The acoustic devices can operate through the skin. And they can pull the cleaning ball in the veins. The small acoustic tweezers can base the oscillating crystals. In the case of nanotechnology. The small-size crystals can put to oscillate and create the sound wave, which is a moving object. The oscillation can make by using the laser, or it can make by using the oscillating electric system. 

But in the case of larger objects, the system can use loudspeakers for moving the thing, what is wanted to move. Theoretically, this kind of system can use to move even ships, but that requires powerful loudspeaker systems. 


()https://scitechdaily.com/acoustic-tweezers-can-pick-objects-up-with-sound-waves-without-any-physical-contact/



Sunday, July 25, 2021

Microspheres are quivered while they are shocked. And that makes it possible to create a new type of nanorobots.



The new nanorobots are swimming like micro-organisms such as amoebas. 


That thing is done by using oscillating crystals or other structures. Those nano-size systems are allowing to creating the movement of the sphere of the nanomachine. In some versions in the sphere is put the ball, where is the DNA springs. 

There are miniature magnets at the end of that structure. And there are the small iron bites at the core of the sphere. When the system is stressing those bites with electromagnetic radiation, that thing pulls the nano spring outward. But there are many other ways to make that thing. Which purpose is to change the form of the sphere of the machine. 

The quivering microspheres are one of the most interesting versions of the swimming, non-organic nanorobots. One version of the quivering can make by using the nano-crystals that are oscillating. When the sound waves are impacting those crystals. If we are thinking about the possibility to adjust the direction, where the nanomachine must swim. 

The easiest way to make that thing is to use let's say four types of crystals. If those crystals are in four sides of the nanomachine. And they are oscillating by different sound frequencies, that thing allows aiming those nanomachines to the selected way of four possibilities. 

This means that the aiming the direction of the nanomachines can adjust by stressing those crystals by using four possible sound frequencies. Of course, there is the possibility to use the four wavelength radio transmit. And if we want to make those nanomachines swim in six directions. There are needed six types of crystals that are reacting with the six different radio or acoustic frequencies. 

The question is how many directions the oscillating particles can get. In the other versions, the oscillating objects are inside the sphere, but the way how they work is always similar. If the oscillators are outside the sphere they can form the bubble ahead or around them. And move the nanomachine in the wanted direction. 

The nanomachine can have an RFID chip, which makes the system able to follow its location. And then the nanomachine can aim to move to the right location in the operational area, which can be the polluted water or the human body. 

The nanospheres can have a carbon core, which makes them able to clean water. Or they can carry antibiotics or cytostatics to the tumor area. And those systems can also mark the non-wanted tissue by using antigens. That is making the immune system destroy those non-wanted cells. 


()https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/building-soft-microrobots-on-demand-from-active-colloids/


()https://scitechdaily.com/microspheres-quiver-when-shocked-developing-microrobots-that-move-like-microorganisms/


Image:()https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/building-soft-microrobots-on-demand-from-active-colloids/



Electron in the pit (The Higgs bubble)



Image I


In some theories, the Higgs bubble is the reason why the Big Bang happened. The energy turned to mirror-force. And that caused the born of the universe. Theoretically, the Higgs bubble is caused by the collapse of the Higgs boson, but can something else cause this kind of situation. There is a small possibility that somewhere in the universe the Higgs boson is already collapsing or collapsed. And the bubble is expanding. 

Can a single electron cause a bubble of negative energy that destroys the entire universe? The name of this bubble is the "Higgs bubble". And the idea is that there is forming the area in the universe, which cannot release its energy anywhere, but it can pull energy in itself. The Higgs bubble is forming, where the Higgs boson just collapses, and that thing can happen in the universe places where is no quantum field. But there is the possibility that also electrons can make that thing possible. The idea is that no energy can fill that hole. 

There is the theoretical possibility that the sudden collapse of the electron can also make the bubble of negative or mirror energy. The energy can pull other energy in itself, but what cannot release it to anywhere. 

The idea of mirror energy is that it reflects other energy away from it. So when the mirror energy is facing energy it just pulls part of it inside the bubble. Part of regular energy is moving in the bubble of the mirror energy. And that causes the expansion of the bubble. The mirror energy cannot move the energy anywhere and it will destroy the entire universe. 

Is the bubble of negative energy the source of the universe? If we are thinking about the possibility that the energy of the material turns negative (E<0) that thing can cause that the material is destroying. That kind of bubble could be the most devastating effect, that we ever can imagine. But if we are thinking that the existence of the material requires that energy is higher than zero (E>0). 

The situation that the energy drops below zero or turns negative (E<0. Can cause the condition that the expanding bubble of negative energy destroys the entire universe. But was that so-called anti-energy the reason why the Big Bang happens? That's a good question. 



Image II


In image II blue ball is the Higgs boson or electron that is waiting for the push for starting falling until it collapses. 

The energy is like a hill, and the image above portraits the case where the electron is positioned at a certain level of energy. That thing can happen when the electron is losing as much energy as it gets. Or the quantum fields around it are more high-energetic than the electron itself. There is the possibility that the quantum field that surrounds electron are denying it to lose its energy.  When an electron is rolling down the slope, it loses its energy. And energy cannot just disappear. 

It must just move into another particle or object. This thing is called "The law of the indestructibility of energy". There is the possibility that something pushes the electron, that it starts to roll down to the hill and that thing releases an extremely high energetic negative or anti-energy energy pulse. When we are thinking about the minimum energy level of the material, the existence of material requires that its energy level is higher than zero. (E>0). 

If the energy is zero the existence of material ends. When the electron is rolling down the steep hill, there is the possibility that the release of the energy is so fast, that the energy turns negative (E<0). In that case, the bubble of anti-energy is traveling to the universe with the speed of light and destroys all material around it. Nothing can stop that bubble. Because that bubble cannot transport its energy anywhere, it continues expansion until the last material particle is connected to that bubble. 

At last, we must remember that the same thing that touches electrons is touching the ions and other material. When plasma is releasing its energy it acts as an electron. There is the possibility that the plasma ring of the Earth or some other planet is stressed with the FRB (Fast Radio Burst) and that thing raises the energy level of that plasma, and then something happens and that plasma is releasing its energy to the ground. That thing can cause large-scale destruction. 

And if the plasma ring releases its energy as the ring-shaped radio burst, that thing can demolish the entire planet. If the high voltage electric arc is detonating the nucleus of the planet it can cause the demolition. The rising temperature can explode the nucleus. Or it can increase the potassium 40 fission and this effect can cause horrible consequences. That thing causes the shockwave to the magma and destroys the entire core of the planet.


()https://www.livescience.com/62207-higgs-field-instanton-destroy-universe.html

()https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/we-now-know-when-cosmic-death-bubble-may-destroy-universe-180968687/

The Image I:()https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1455722/vacuum-decay-of-universe-katie-mack-end-of-the-world-cosmic-death-bubble-evg




"

Saturday, July 24, 2021

Government, police, and artificial intelligence


The biggest problem with society is people, who are not following rules. But then we must realize that there are many rules in society. We know that things like the police are a necessary but unfortunately uncomfortable part of society. There are always people who are acting dangerously. But the problem is the authorities who are acting violently against the regular people. 

We know that the sign of a democratic society is that people have the right to protest. But then we must realize that there are limits to the protests. There are always people who misuse their right to argue against the government. As we have seen on the Internet and social media some people think that they have the right to threaten people. When people are alone in the dark, there is always the possibility that this kind of situation is the opportunity for making bad things. And that's why surveillance is needed. 

When we are seeing police violence in the USA and Russia, we are facing the fact, that the weakest point in the chain is humans. The police and other kinds of things are meant for protecting people. But what can people do, when the police are turning to the threat. What if the mission of the authorities is to serve only the small elitist groups? Can we get some other thing, that removes the humanitarian aspect? Maybe we think that policemen are good guys. 

We know that officially the mission of the police force is serving and protect people. That is the principle in western nations.  We must realize that thing is not the prime mission of law enforcement in all countries. But there are nations. where the prime mission of the police is to follow the orders of the rulers of the nation. The term "police" can also mean internal army, which mission is to crush the resistance and revolts against the central government. 

Until we are facing the situation when we are carried to the police station without telling the reason. And then some policeman is standing on our hand. Maybe we can moan that officer, but what if that moan is hiding in the office. And that thing happens quite often in some countries, where the government is extremely authoritarian. 

Society is facing its biggest turning point in history. The new and brave world is rising. Our way to think about things like work is chancing. We can benefit from things like remote work. But our attitudes are denying the full-scale use of those opportunities. The resistance against changes is big. And also things like electric vehicles are causing resistance.

But the fact is that we must change our lifestyle, or we are in very big trouble. The fact is that artificial intelligence has a bigger role in the society of tomorrow than we expect. It can keep records, how we drive the car. It can control traffic lights, follow the life of people. The remote meetings can also be controlled by artificial intelligence. It can calculate every single word, what people are saying.

And maybe that feels stressful, but it also shows if somebody is only hanging in the workplace. Artificial intelligence can notice if there are no actions in hours in the company's workspace even if the person sits all the time at the front of the computer. There is the possibility that the worker will put another computer on the same desk as the working computer. And that another computer can use also for gaming.

In the society of tomorrow, the services for the people are taken close to them. The workplaces can also locate near good public transportation routes. And in some visions the people of tomorrow are living in the collectives, what might look like the tube hotels of Tokyo.

When we are thinking about things like the cities of tomorrow, we must realize that the biggest problem is safety. And the same things that are making our lives safe are also powerful tools in the hands of the government. Governments are made for protecting people, but what if some misuse government. And one problem is the people who have certain attitudes, which are making problems for finding the truth.

Authorities are forming of people. And if we are thinking the cases like crimes, we know that sometimes people who are working in the government have certain attitudes. If those attitudes are causing the wrong arrest, in that case, the persons who are making mistakes must confess that thing.

But if the arresting is violent, that thing turns very dramatic. It's hard to say that the case where the door is blown in and all people inside are affected with stun grenades if they are not guilty.

The weakest point in the chain is always people. The most common case, where normal people are facing danger is not a terror attack. It's the case, where some angry or drunk person jumps behind the wheel. Sometimes are asked why the cars are not equipped with the remote system, what can close their electricity if the driving of those vehicles is dangerous.

Or why there is no need to use alcohol tests before a person can use the car? That thing requires the alcohol meter and the USB wire that is connected to the car. And only the clean blow test will give the access to drive the car. In some ideas, motor vehicles have no independent power sources, and if somebody is driving dangerously, the system just stops the power supply. Or there can be the points, where the EMP-pulse will close the systems of the vehicles.

Artificial intelligence can control powerplants, and it can observe the need for electricity. Then the system can adjust the use of the fuel and that saves fuel and nature. It can search for things like risky persons or warn about possible bombs. When the system sees the person who is acting dangerously it can call the officials to the place.

Or if the surveillance cameras are equipped with acoustic stun devices they can take the dangerous people out. The acoustic devices can break bones or blood cells by using resonance. In that case, the pain can be outstanding. And that thing means that they might be more lethal than any shotgun or gun. The fact is that acoustic weapons can use to take prisoners in cases when suspects want to die.

The use of guns is of course effective. But the information is hard to get from dead people, and in the case of terrorism, the field team is working for somebody. But in the wrong hands, those things are the ultimate tools for making bad things. 

Can quantum explain consciousness?

 Can quantum explain consciousness?



We know that quantum fields and electromagnetic radiation are affecting human brains.  But how powerful is the effect of the oscillation of the quantum fields on the brains and the neurotransmitters? The quantum fields can turn the neurotransmitters to another position when they are traveling through the synaptic cleft. 

And the quantum fields are also affecting the extremely thin synaptic connections inside the brain. The fact is that even the small effect can have a large-scale consequence if the effect repeating long enough. 

Also, the modeling of the expansion of the data and knowledge can make by using fractals. The idea is that there is one dominating piece of information in the giant mosaic of the databases and that dominating effect will start to cover larger and larger areas of the giant entirety of the databases. There is an interesting article about this thing in the "Conversation" web magazine. And the link to that research is below this paragraph. 


https://theconversation.com/can-consciousness-be-explained-by-quantum-physics-my-research-takes-us-a-step-closer-to-finding-out-164582




Brains can hybridize with a nanotechnical computer, that takes energy straight from the nervous system. 


The nano- and quantum technologies are open new visions for the research of artificial intelligence. There has been introduced an idea that the entire human brain. Or all neurons of the human brain are covered by using nanotechnical microchips. That system is creating the network-based computer in the human nervous system. The purpose of this kind of system is to boost intelligence and access to databases. The system can make the connections between neurons and their databases more powerful than natural connections can make. 

In some visions in the human nervous system can install the quantum annealing-based quantum computer. The system would use microscopic diamonds and quantum lasers for installing this kind of system with the human nervous tissue. But the regular BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) can also make it possible to access the information that is stored on the entire internet in every place there is access to the net. So the BCI can connect to the mobile telephone, and that makes it possible to create the ultimate intelligence. Or at least a person who cannot remember anything. 

Quantum hype is one of the most well-seen things in the world. Quantum computers are the tools, that are advancing faster than we ever predict. And the quantum world is one of the most interesting things, what are making things like nanotechnology more powerful than ever before. But there are limits also in quantum mechanics. 

The question is does consciousness be possible to explain by using terms of quantum mechanics? The fact is that intelligence is one of the most problematic things to research. If we are trying to describe. What is intelligence? We are always returning to the same point. Intelligence is the ability to get information and then process that data to another form.  That happens by connecting the new data to the data, that travels through a certain point. 

The data is that is stored in the human brain is like some kind of mosaic. The thing that makes the data of the human brain so flexible is that there are so many databases. And then we can compare that thing with the CCD camera. If there are lots of pixels the image is very sharp. In the world of artificial intelligence, the pixels are replaced by databases that are forming the entirety. 

A large number of databases allows making a large number of connections. That makes it possible to connect the databases or skills more versatile than the few databases. The reason why there are 200 billion neurons and databases in the human brain is simple. The data is separated into minimum parts. That thing limits the damages if one of the databases is lost. Minimizing the damages if one of the databases is destroyed is done that the entirety of the data contains lots of very small databases. So simulation of the human mind requires the 200 billion databases. 



But can quantum mechanics answer how the network of databases turns to consciousness? That is one of the most interesting questions in the world.


Quantum annealing has brought an interesting vision to the research of intelligence. Theoretically, the giant gas clouds can from the quantum computer. But can those things be intelligent? Proving the existence of intelligence is possible by researching the interaction between intelligent things and their environment. 

But the gas clouds have no cognitive interactions with their environment. The thing that makes intelligence existing is that it makes something intelligent. So the intelligence requires the tools and data for proving its existence. The thing how the intelligence proves its existence is that it makes something that nature cannot do. 

The question is simple. "Can the gas cloud from the quantum computer that does not communicate because there is no data downloaded to that system"? Or can that thing happen spontaneously by cosmic radiation? We know that theoretically is possible that AI-driven systems can form the civilization. But can the AI from spontaneously? Or can somewhere in the universe be the non-organic intelligent entirety? And how does that entirety prove its existence? If the organism is the neural network that covers the entire planet, there is the possibility that this kind of neuron network can think complicated things. But that kind of network requires the data, what it processes. 

If we are thinking that the gas cloud can turn to quantum computers we are facing one thing. Without data that kind of system is only gas. Without the ability to communicate between other things that cloud just "be". There is no "non-natural" interaction with entirety. But that thing can turn to the data processor if the data is transfer in it. So the quantum annealing makes it possible to create the gas-form qubits that are like in the "stand by" position for the data input. 

But the thing is that we have theoretical abilities for making the superintelligent, gas-based quantum computer. The problem is how to get the processed data out from that system. And that thing is the thing, that makes the description for the intelligence difficult. Can the thing that cannot communicate with us, or make some other insignia gestures like spacecraft intelligent? The thing is that this is one of the things, that is causing problems for philosophers to describe intelligence. 



The new way to communicate using light.

"Propagation of light pulses with intermodal dispersion in multimode fibers, MMF. Words are mapped to different frequencies (different ...