A new dark energy model is a new way to see dark energy and its origin.

There is a couple of things that can explain dark energy. Dark energy is theoretical because nobody gets any kind of contact with that thing. Dark matter is the gravitational effect that dominates the universe. The problem with dark energy models is that universe expands too slowly that it can't match with cosmic inflation theory. 

There is a question can dark energy be some kind of "U"-shaped thing, where energy returns to the point where it left? For making that thing real. There is a needed two-layer structure in the superstrings. In that model dark energy is wave movement that forms a structure that looks like an apple. 

It looks like the Earth and its magnetic field. The dark energy will travel from the center to the most out shell of that structure. Then it turns inside and surrounds. When the most out shell of that hypothetical energy field touches some particles. It steals their energy and then releases it as wave movement. 

Can dark energy be the energy that same time push and pulls the object? That requires that there is a string there is whirl around it. The string is a standing wave movement. And the whirl pumps energy to that string. 

The string pushes objects away. And the whirl around that string makes the vacuum or electromagnetic low-pressure around that string. That structure makes it possible. That the same wave movement can push and pull at the same time. 

1) Dark energy is forming because of vacuum polarization. 

The vacuum polarization means that it also universe could have poles. If the universe itself is a polar entirety. That means it accelerates particles or superstrings. The superstrings that are forming particles can have poles. And that thing means that the polarization of the universe will accelerate them. So the dark energy would be superstrings that are traveling through the universe. 

The vacuum polarization forms the case where superstrings or particles start to travel to both poles of the vacuum. And then there are falling other particles or pieces of superstrings. Or wave movement in the middle of that particle starts to travel to the poles of the vacuum. And then another wave movement will replace that wave movement. 

Because replacing energy comes from outside. That means a quantum vacuum or polarized quantum will not produce energy from emptiness. It brings energy from the outside. 

2) Dark energy forms when the dark matter turns to wave movement. 

That model requires that dark matter is a so-called virtual particle. In this model dark matter is quantum whirls that are forming between particles. When those whirls are turned back to wave movement. That thing makes those virtual particles send wave movement to the universe. 

3) Third model is that the universe rotates around its center. That requires proving cosmic flow. 

In that model, there is a very massive mass center in the middle of the universe. And if all other objects are rotating that object it means centripetal force denies that galaxies will not fall to the center of the universe. That thing is called cosmic flow or "dark flow". And it's still an unproven theory. 

But if all particles and objects are traveling in the same direction. That means the universe rotates around one point. And there is a possibility that this model solves the question of why the universe's expansion is too slow. And that helps to fix cosmic inflation theory. 

How dark energy rips the universe into pieces, but nobody sees it?

The dark energy theory's origin is in Landau's free energy model. And quantum field theory is used to model it. 

"Unlike vacuum energy. which can be deduced only from the formulae of quantum field theory. The cosmological constant can be determined directly by astrophysical experiments. Measurements with the Hubble space telescope and the Planck space mission have yielded close and reliable values for the fundamental physical quantity." (ScitechDaily.com/Physicists Discover a New Approach for Solving the Bizarre Dark Energy Mystery)

"Calculations of dark energy on the basis of quantum field theory, on the other hand, yield results that correspond to a value of the cosmological constant that is up to 10^120 or 10120 times larger – a colossal discrepancy, although in the world view of physicists prevailing today, both values should be equal. The discrepancy found instead is known as the “cosmological constant enigma.” (ScitechDaily.com/Physicists Discover a New Approach for Solving the Bizarre Dark Energy Mystery)

 Dark energy is determined as free energy. That is not participating in the system. The problem with modeling that mysterious wave movement is simply dark energy is not interacting. And sometimes researchers ask why or how energy that doesn't interact can rip the universe in pieces. 

In that model, the dark energy is quite similar to gravitation. Gravitation interacts with visible and dark matter. So could dark energy be the mysterious "antigravitation"? Because gravitation interacts with dark matter, or otherwise saying mysterious gravitational effect, and visible material. 

Some physicists believe that there is a common particle in both versions of the material. But there is a possibility that dark matter is virtual material. In that model darn matter is a quantum whirl that suddenly vanishes. And when that whirl turns to wave movement it sends dark energy. 

Sometimes researchers offer dark matter explanations for dark energy. But the problem is that the universe expands too slowly. That means it doesn't fit the model of cosmic inflation. Cosmic inflation offered as proof of the dark energy. But the problem is that theoretical and real models are not fitting. 

Dark Energy is a mystery. It's the wave movement. That doesn't react, but that energy rips the universe into pieces. The problem with dark energy models is that universe expands too slowly. And that thing is the reason why dark energy is so hard to model.

Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy until its existence is proven. The expansion of the universe is the thing that makes us believe in dark energy. But the problem is that the theoretical model doesn't match observations. 

When the cosmic inflation model was introduced the idea was that the expansion of the universe accelerates. When the distance between the objects increases. The gravitational interaction between them turns weaker. And then, the effect of the dark energy should increase. So dark energy should accelerate the expansion of the universe. But problematic thing is that the expansion is too slow. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-a-new-approach-for-solving-the-bizarre-dark-energy-mystery/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_flow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_fluid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)

https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Chat GPT passed the MBA examination.

Chat GPT artificial intelligence passed the MBA examination. It could adjust its answers by benefiting from the tips that humans gave. That gives an interesting vision of the possibilities that AI has.

Of course, it is possible, that some people try to make their examination by using AI. In this scenario, the person will put the AI to make all work.  And then enjoy the results. But there is a possibility that other AI-based systems will uncover straight loans. 

There is the possibility that in the future, AI can make many things like data analysis and other kinds of work for humans or helps humans very much. There are needed humans. But their role is to check the results that the AI gives. That means AI can make mistakes. 

The AI as a data analyst is as good as the data sources are. If the AI uses uncertain sources, or those sources involve false data, the AI will not realize that, which makes it erratic. 

If the AI uses let's say, ten home pages. It uses the first home pages that it finds. And in the worst case, the data that the AI uses involves things like souvenir guides. And in the thesis, that kind of thing is not very impressive. 

If the thesis should handle things like the economic situation in the Mediterranean area, the AI should remove things like souvenir guides and fictional novels. The thing, that causes problems for AI is. How to confirm the information that it collects? AI is a very good tool for analyzing pre-processed data. 

But if the AI should search the data from the net, it should make a difference between fact and fiction. The problem is that the AI can collect data. But it doesn't understand what that data involves. The Ai knows that the data it collects fills certain parameters. But otherwise, it doesn't know the meaning of the data. 

AI is an impressive tool. But the problem is that it doesn't realize the data that it collects for users. It uses certain parameters for selecting texts. And one of them is this: the AI or its user selects. As an example five home pages. And then. It connects paragraphs from those pages. But then there is the possibility that those homepages involve data that has no connection with work that the AI should do. 

The error correlation, like how many times a certain world repeats on the homepage can help the error correlation. Still today, there are needed humans who check the information that the AI inputs or outputs. The human must control the data that load into the system. Or the users must check the processed information. 

https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/chatgpt-passes-mba-exam-wharton-professor-rcna67036

Could a chemical called DMT work with silent synapses?

Are those famous crystal skulls meant to use in shaman rituals along with DMT? 

Psychedelics are a new thing in modern time research of neural functions. A chemical compound called DMT N, N-Dimethyltryptamine is a psychedelic hallucinogen. That the human nervous system creates. So does DMT drive information from the DNA to those silent synapses? 

When a person is in an ultimately stressful situation. The reason why shamans are fasting themselves near death is that kinds of situations are causing DMT  production in the nervous system. Does the DMT have some connection with the NTP? NTP is also a neural chemical. Does the neural system use those chemicals to transmit data between DNA and our awareness? 

"A nucleoside triphosphate is a nucleoside or NTP. Containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5-carbon sugar. Either ribose or deoxyribose. With three phosphate groups bound to the sugar. They are the molecular precursors of both DNA and RNA, which are chains of nucleotides made through the processes of DNA replication and transcription. Nucleoside triphosphates also serve as a source of energy for cellular reactions and are involved in signaling pathways. (Wikipedia/Nucleoside triphosphate)

Hallucinations that shamans get when they are in ritual connect them with the spiritual world. And there is the possibility that the silent synapses in the human brain have some connection with DMT. Sometimes some people have introduced the idea that the DMT is the chemical that drives memories stored in the DNA to neurons. 

So is that chemical some kind of gate between molecular memory and everyday memory? The thing is that psychedelics are dangerous stuff. And they might have bad effects. So we must realize that things like shaman rituals should leave to those people who are making those things and know what they are doing. 

https://scitechdaily.com/surprising-discovery-mit-neuroscientists-find-that-adult-brain-is-filled-with-millions-of-silent-synapses/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoside_triphosphate

A film about the DMT, and please, be critical.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9Rwi-tam1o

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

The nuclear thermal rockets will take humans to Mars in 45 days.

The new nuclear thermal rocket concept will make it possible to transport humans to Mars, and back to Earth in 90 days. Nuclear thermal propulsion is not a new idea. In the 1970s' NASA planned for NERVA (Nuclear Energy Rocket Vehicle Application). NERVA rocket engine was the nuclear reactor. That reactor was in the combustion chamber of a quite conventional rocket engine. 

There were some tests for that engine in the Nevada desert in the 1970s'. But then the NERVA system closed. Nuclear thermal propulsion makes it possible to create nuclear-powered Moon and Mars shuttles. Nuclear thermal propulsion makes it possible to create flexible and powerful rocket shuttles. 

There could be two stages for nuclear thermal propulsion. First, the crew and passengers will shoot to the orbiter using a conventional space shuttle. Or they can use the laser-powered craft. Then the crew will transfer to the nuclear rocket. That kind of system can operate anywhere inside the asteroid belt. 

Nuclear thermal engines can revolutionize space missions. Those systems need lightweight powerful nuclear reactors. Those reactors might use plutonium that has a weapon enrichment level. Or some other highly radioactive isotope. 

If nuclear thermal propulsion uses hydrogen as the fuel it will not turn it radioactive. That means the nuclear-powered shuttles can operate from the Earth if that system can deny radioactive waste. If nuclear thermal propulsion can turn safe. It can use to transfer airplane-shaped shuttles even to another planet. And that system can operate from regular airfields. 

The nuclear-powered aircraft can fly for 15 years. And that makes them more. Powerful than we ever imagined. 

Plasma engines can be even more powerful than nuclear thermal propulsion. 

If the aircraft uses plasma mirroring. It can make the low-pressure area in the side where the craft shoots plasma. Those ions are making it possible that the craft can make incredible maneuvers. If there is some kind of low-pressure area on some side of the vehicle. That makes the craft will move to that point. 

The rumors say that the famous "Black Triangle" UFO uses nuclear thermal propulsion along with plasma mirroring. The idea is that the laser rays are making ions around the craft. And then the plasma mirror or magnetic field will push those ions away from the craft. That means the ions can operate for stealth purposes. 

Or they can be much more. The ions can make low-pressure areas in the side where the system shoots them. And that thing makes it possible to create a craft that can make unbelievable maneuvers. 

That makes it possible to create the nuclear-powered interplanetary VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing). Nuclear thermal propulsion can give that kind of system abilities that no other aircraft in the world has. 

https://www.defenceview.in/the-worlds-first-nuclear-powered-fighter-jet-could-fly-for-15-years-without-landing/

https://www.sciencealert.com/new-nasa-nuclear-rocket-plan-aims-to-get-to-mars-in-just-45-days

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_triangle_(UFO)

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Lasers and laser-accelerated plasma can make spacecraft travel to the Moon, and even outside our solar system.

"Graphic depiction of Pellet-Beam Propulsion for Breakthrough Space Exploration. (Artur Davoyan/University of California)" (Shooting Tiny, High Speed Bullets at a Spacecraft Could Speed Up Travel to The Stars)

Nasa plans to use the laser beam to transport spacecraft to the orbital trajectory and even to the Moon. Using a laser as a booster can make a cheap way to transport spacecraft from the Earth to the moon station and back.  Maybe, someday in the future, this system transports the spacecraft to other solar systems.

The idea is that the laser beam creates the plasma or heat air under the craft. When the craft rises to the orbiter. A laser that orbits Earth will start to push the spacecraft to the Moon. Then, the spacecraft can land by using regular rocket engines. 

Another laser system that shoots the spacecraft back to Earth can locate on Moon. 

The laser beam can vaporize hydrogen or water that is in the rocket's fuel tank and make it travel to Earth. In some simplified models the parabolic mirrors that are vaporizing propellant can use to send spacecraft back to Earth from the Moon. 

But the laser-accelerated ion bullets can use to send spacecraft even out from the solar system. The idea is that the high-power laser ray can push ions and electrons in one direction. The idea is that accelerator sends a cloud of electrons and protons to the spacecraft. The electrons and protons have different polarities. And that thing keeps the high-speed plasma bullet in form. 

The plasma bullets can also use to turn the incoming asteroid out from the Earth. NASA plans to use the 10 MW spaceborne lasers in that system.  There is the possibility that this kind of laser-accelerated ion system can use antimatter plasma. The idea is that the antiprotons- and positrons are created by using a thin gold layer or magnetic field that turns their spin to the opposite. Then those antimatter particles can shoot against incoming asteroids. 

And the same systems that are pushing spacecraft to the moon and other places in the solar system can use to turn asteroids. The same system can also use to destroy satellites and ballistic missiles. But in that case, the antimatter is a little bit too powerful a tool. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/shooting-tiny-high-speed-bullets-at-a-spacecraft-could-speed-up-travel-to-the-stars

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Rentokil created "face recognition" for rats.

The same system used for detecting individual rats can use detecting many other things. That system can track the merchandise in the warehouses. It can see if somebody opened some boxes or boxes are changed. 

The system can detect the details of individual firearms. Every metal item's surface is full of scratches. Those scratches form the individual image. And the AI can use that image to detect individual firearms from all images it can see. That means the AI can track illegally sold firearms from the crisis. 

A New AI-based program can separate individual rats. Its mission is to find paths that city rats are using without the need to implant those rats. The AI-based recognition system can be connected to any surveillance camera. And the same system can operate with drones. That makes it very easy to detect the paths that city rats use. 

But the same system can use for predator research. That kind of system can detect individual predators. And if some predator like a bear or wolf attacks pets. That system can use to find that individual. And that allows targeting the force to that member of the pack. In this model, the camera takes an image of the predator that comes to the yard. Then other cameras can use to track that individual. 

That allows for minimizing damage to the predators. The problem is how to find individual members of the group. That makes damage or is dangerous. If hunters shoot all other predators. But that single one stays free. That means the damages continue. The image of that individual predator can load onto computer-controlled rifles that launch ammunition only when that individual harmful predator is in sight. 

The same system that use to recognize individual rats can use to recognize cars or vehicles. Even if the car is painted the system can inform how high percent is that the car is pictured in some other place. The system can detect if vehicles are used in prohibited areas. Or they can use it to compare images of firearms or other items. That allows law enforcement to track where criminals get their stuff. 

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jan/21/rentokil-pilots-facial-recognition-system-as-way-to-exterminate-rats

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

New rotation detonation rocket engines can revolutionize spaceflight and aviation.

The artist's impression of USAF's top secret hypersonic "Mayhem" bomber concept. (Image: Popular mechanics)

Rotation Detonation Rocket Engine. Or simply RDRE engine is the next generation rocket system. The big difference between regular rocket engines is that RDRE engine uses screw-shaped burning structure. The simplest way to make an RDRE engine is to make a screw-looking structure in the walls of the combustion chamber. 

The RDRE engine uses less fuel than a regular rocket engine. And that means it's an excellent tool for moon travel. But the RDRE engine can make much more than just transit people between the Moon and earth by using moon shuttles. The RDRE engine can connect with large-size hypersonic aircraft. 

When that hypersonic aircraft starts to make a ballistic jump above the atmosphere. It can turn to use the RDRE engine when it reaches space. That makes it possible to create a real space shuttle that can operate from regular airfields. And that system can make futuristic travel to the moon from regular airports possible. 

But that kind of engine combination can make things like "Mayhem" hypersonic bombers more advanced and more deadly than ever before. The ability to connect rocket engines to hypersonic aircraft is always an interesting thing. That kind of system can make it possible to launch satellites. And the same system can also use in space fighters. 

Researchers are interested in scramjet engines because they use atmospheric oxygen. That gives more space for fuel.  And if the scramjet has a flap at the front of it. And internal oxygen tanks can turn into a rocket. This engine system allows the craft to operate at the orbital trajectory or travel to the moon. 

The RDRE engine could connect with scramjet- or ramjet engines. The idea is that at the front of the engine is the flap that is closed when the aircraft cannot use air from the atmosphere. 

Then the system can turn to use internal oxygen that makes the same aircraft or shuttle able to operate in the atmosphere and space. The system can be more powerful and multi-use than ever before. The screw-looking structure in the ramjet- or scramjet engine will also allow them to fill the chamber more effectively. 

The flap scramjet makes it possible to create hypersonic aircraft that don't need any compressors or regular jet engines for lift-off. At the beginning of the flight, the system uses flap scramjets in rocket mode. When the aircraft's speed is high enough the system turns to use the oxygen from the atmosphere. And if will turn to fly to an orbital trajectory. It turns back to use its engines in rocket mode. 

https://afresearchlab.com/technology/rotating-detonation-rocket-engines-rdre/

https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/aviation/a42589676/air-forces-secret-hypersonic-bomber-project-mayhem-updates/

https://scitechdaily.com/rotating-detonation-rocket-engine-nasas-revolutionary-propulsion-design-for-deep-space-missions/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_detonation_engine

See also: 

Scramjet

Ramjet

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/