Sunday, March 10, 2024

Is some quantum version of the bubble pulse effect behind the dark energy?


"Dark energy’s role in propelling the universe’s accelerated expansion presents a pivotal challenge in astrophysics, driving ongoing research and space missions dedicated to uncovering the nature of this mysterious force." (ScitechDaily, Deciphering the Dark: The Accelerating Universe and the Quest for Dark Energy) 

Is the universe formed in energy projection? That traveled in some kind of space vacuum. That requires. That there was some kind of energy field before the Big Bang. 


Quantum field is the common name of all power fields in the universe. 


Is dark energy a gravitational version of the bubble pulse effect, that detonates submarines? In the bubble pulse effect, the bubble or some other projection. That travels in the larger bubble causing a very high explosive explosion. So could that effect be possible in electromagnetic and gravitational fields? Gravitational fields differ from electromagnetic fields because of their wavelength. 

In some models, the double bubble, or bubble pulse effect is the thing. That forms the annihilation reaction. In annihilation particle, and its antiparticle turns into energy. There is the possibility that antiparticles and particles protrude in each other. 

That forms the double bubble, their small quantum field projection falls through those particles and pushes their quantum fields away. In that process, the antiparticle and particle first form the quantum channel between each other. And then the quantum projection travels in those particles or bubbles to form an energy pulse that is similar to the bubble pulse effect. 

Sometimes people ask, what is dark energy? One answer could be that dark energy is quantum field interaction. Quantum fields are the common name for all power fields in the universe. Higgs field, gravitational field, or electromagnetic field interaction. The idea is that. There is an energy projection that pushes other energy fields from around it. 


Above: Bubble pulse effect. 

In some visions, the high-power magnetic field or some kind of thing like FRB (Fast Radio Burst) can create the impact where energy projection travels through the star. And in that case, the shockwave can detonate even big stars. 

If that energy projection creates a false vacuum around it, that thing can cause an effect that looks like gravity. Those short-term false vacuums can move the hypothetical Higgs field or base energy field in it. And that causes the gravitational effect around those virtual particles. Things like lower energy pockets in gravitational fields can cause a gravitational version of the bubble pulse effect. Same way electromagnetic low-energy pocket in the electromagnetic field forms the double bubble effect. 

We know that energy cannot form from emptiness. And the vacuum cannot form energy. But there is one little point in this model. There are no absolute vacuums in the universe. All vacuums that we know are so-called false vacuums. That means there are energy fields in the false vacuums, and when we talk about vacuum energy, we should call that thing the field amplification. 

The model of field amplification is seen in the models that introduce how the submarine collapses. When a submarine's hull collapses, especially at the bow or back that thing forms water impact, where water travels in the submarine at a very high speed. That water presses air to pressure that is as high, or even higher than the pressure that diesel engines create when it ignite the fuel-air mixture in a cylinder. This effect is called the bubble pulse effect. 




The film about submarine implosion involves the part, that handles this bubble pulse effect. The part begins at about 10.30 in that film. 

The universe is full of plasma, electromagnetic, gravity, and possible Higgs field. The common name for those fields is the quantum fields. If there is a pocket with a lower energy level or lower energy density the quantum field travels into that lower energy pocket. The speed of that energy is higher than it usually is, and then it impacts the other side of that low-energy bubble. When that energy projection travels through the false vacuum it delivers energy to its environment. And it gets more energy from backward. 

There is the possibility that this kind of effect, where first forming a lower energy area or lower dense plasma causes an effect that Higgs field or plasma travels in that pocket. In that case, the Higgs field, plasma, or gravity field can interact same way, as water interacts with air in a collapsing submarine. There are also gravitational fields, and the gravitational energy interacts the same way as water. 

https://scitechdaily.com/deciphering-the-dark-the-accelerating-universe-and-the-quest-for-dark-energy/

Saturday, March 9, 2024

The Pentagon published its new UFO report and found no evidence of the alien connection.

 


SR-71


The Pentagon says that they have no evidence of the UFO's extraterrestrial origins. But even if there is no evidence that aliens are behind the UFOs, we must keep our minds open. The alien message to radio telescopes is not a spacecraft from another solar system. And spacecraft from another solar system can be probed. Nobody confesses to holding alien spacecraft, but the world is full of extremely rare aviation vehicles. And that means UFOs are true, but aliens are not. Says Pentagon. So if most of those UFOs are the Pentagon's secretive military projects. There are still many interesting things. 



That means the famous Roswell Alien, which has the main role in the footage Alien Autopsy can be the human-looking robot. That explains rubber and other things in that character. So the film is real, but the object of the autopsy is a robot, not an alien. You can search this film from the net using keywords: "alien autopsy". 




Maybe most of the UFOs are Pentagon's highly secretive research units. Things like "Jelllyfish-UFO" that flies over this text may be some kind of recovery vehicle, that uses those manipulators for picking the material from the ground and returning secretive recon and special operations helicopters and aircraft so that their materials do not fall in the hands of enemies. 



Remote-loaded electric- or plasma-jet engines can explain many things like small-size aircraft or "saucers" with an extremely small size and long flight times. The remote loading systems can load electricity to the plasma engines. And the pyramid-shaped UFOs can be aircraft with double-delta wings. So the word pyramid is misunderstood. There are aircraft, with similar wings, that are used in F-102 Delta Dagger aircraft. 




Those V/STOL (Vertical/ Short Take-Off and Landing) aircraft could hover above areas. And maybe they are the mysterious "Black Triangle" aircraft. If there is a nuclear reactor in the craft, the mysterious ray that comes below it can be the thermal pump. That purpose is to keep the reactor's temperature low.


The plasma-jet engines or their exhaust gas can give radar echo. That is like an extremely large aircraft. The plasma can make very long- radar reflecting lines in the skies. 

The saucer shape is the ultimate stealth form. And some flying saucers could be the heat shields. That covers quadcopters when they are dropped from satellites. Another version of those saucers can be the mirrors whose mission is to reflect laser rays that they can use to destroy targets behind barriers. That explains the strange colors that people see in them. Those strange colors can be the plasma-stealth systems whose mission is to keep the aircraft invisible to radars. 



It's possible. Leonardo da Vinci's tank can be used as a model for fundamental aviation. 


There could be a quadcopter in its bottom. And the radial jet engines at the sides. Things like acoustic wormholes. Or, otherways saying: low-pressure channels made by acoustic systems. And artificial tornadoes can raise objects from the ground. And if some system makes a tornado above its structure, that artificial tornado can raise the object itself from the ground. If the acoustic wormhole or acoustic low-pressure channels are at the front of the aircraft, those things can pull the aircraft forward. 

The famous Roswell alien may be a robot. There is a film, called "Alien Autopsy". There is a theory that the film introduces a robot. And that explains many things.  If that robot or "Automaton" is real, that explains secrecy and things like foam rubber in that structure. That kind of, maybe, remote-controlled robots can be national secrets. The film is true, but the object is a man-made robot, not an alien. 

Some UFOs might be holograms, created to make people look in other directions when some secretive things like stealth aircraft are operating in the area. The thing is that many reports that AARO ( All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office) got are the second or third part's tales about things that happened to somebody else. And many of those reports are created because people don't recognize aircraft. 


https://www.aaro.mil/


https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/pentagon-ufo-report-finds-no-alien-evidence-if-us-won-t-fess-up-other-nations-will-expert-warns/ar-BB1jBozc


https://www.foxnews.com/us/pentagon-ufo-report-finds-no-alien-evidence-us-wont-fess-up-other-nations-will-expert-warns


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird


Researchers created fully functioning mini brains using bioprinters.


"Currently, the global annual cost of treating brain diseases amounts to €3 trillion. (Image: Mostphotos)" (University of Helsinki, Development of human-derived mini-brain close to completion - A new technical solution promotes the treatment of brain diseases)


When we think that AI cannot reach the same intelligence level as humans, we talk about binary-computer system-based AI. That AI is a very passive thing. But biological microchips where living neurons communicate with microprocessors are different things. Those systems are in mini-brains. Or cloned neurons that developed for medical testing. Those mini brains involve living neurons that interact similarly, to neurons in the human body. 

"Scientists at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (UWM) say they have created the first 3D-printed brain organoids that function like natural brain tissue." (FreeThink, Scientists create the first “functional” 3D-printed mini brains)

“The neurons communicate, send signals, interact with each other through neurotransmitters, and even form proper networks with support cells that were added to the printed tissue,” said  senior author Su-Chun Zhang." (FreeThink, Scientists create the first “functional” 3D-printed mini brains)

It's possible. That researchers can grow the mini-brains of the same size as human brains. That thing means that artificial brains can have the same intellectual level as human brains. In some science fiction tales the alien civilization is the computer center there are artificial brains under domes. Those brains will interact and control other systems remotely. And the life support system can feed those brains. 

Printed tissues are tools that are bringing new ways to create treatments for accident victims. But printed tissues and especially printed mini brains create possibilities to create new types of morphing neural networks. In those systems. Living neurons live on the microchips and communicate with non-organic microchips. Those biological microprocessors can give the same intelligence to machines as humans have. When researchers connect those cloned neurons with the printed epidermis, that tissue can feed and deliver nutrients for those neurons. 


"The researchers observed electrical activity in the electrode channels above the organoids, showing a reaction to the stimulus. (David Baillot/UC San Diego)" (ScienceAlert, The researchers observed electrical activity in the electrode channels above the organoids, showing a reaction to the stimulus. (David Baillot/UC San Diego))

Mini brains that transferred to mice gave the first reaction to the light. And that thing causes an idea that brain transplantation can be true sooner than we think.

Normally a brain transplant is extremely hard to make. The immune defense will destroy that transplant very soon. But making some large-scale genome transplants in the cell cultures, that thing makes it possible to transform a large number of cells into neurons. Researchers may take those cells from the receiver. Then they create a virus that changes those cells' genomes and turns them into neurons. 

3D bioprinters make it possible to create real-life Frankenstein's monster. 


Those systems can also be in the moving robots. Those robots are tools that the artificial brain can control using a microchip connection that is between the robot's body and brain tissue. If the 3D printer systems can create also other organoids and tissues. Theoretically, the system can print entire humans in the 3D printer system. 

The intelligent artificial brain can be flat. Those neuron layers can be in a flat structure. Neurons are on the top. Then below the neurons is a structure that delivers nutrients for it. And then below that structure are microchips that communicate with axons. The life support system can be AI-controlled. 

The thing is that the printers can also make full-scale brains quite easily. The simplest way is to connect those mini-brains to the network. More advanced 3D bioprinters can also create the same structures as human brains as those artificial brains. The electric system could upload data in the form of hard disks using synthetic neural signals to those neurons. 


https://www.freethink.com/science/3d-printed-brain-organoids


https://www.freethink.com/health/3d-printed-skin


https://www.helsinki.fi/en/hilife-helsinki-institute-life-science/news/development-human-derived-mini-brain-close-completion-new-technical-solution-promotes-treatment-brain-diseases-0


https://www.sciencealert.com/human-mini-brains-implanted-in-mice-respond-to-light-in-scientific-first

Humans should be at the center of AI development.


"Experts advocate for human-centered AI, urging the design of technology that supports and enriches human life, rather than forcing humans to adapt to it. A new book featuring fifty experts from over twelve countries and disciplines explores practical ways to implement human-centered AI, addressing risks and proposing solutions across various contexts." (ScitechDaily, 50 Global Experts Warn: We Must Stop Technology-Driven AI)


The AI is the ultimate tool for handling things that behave is predictable. Things like planets' orbiting and other mechanical things that follow certain natural laws are easy things for the AI. The AI might feel human, it can have a certain accent. And that thing is not very hard to program. 

It just requires the accent wordbook, and then AI can transform grammatically following text into text with a certain accent. Then the AI drives that data to the speech synthesizer. The accent mode follows the same rules as language translation programs. The accent wordbook is needed to translate spoken commands grammatically so that the system understands them. 

The problem with spoken commands is that most people don't speak grammatically right in their normal life. Computers require that the user gives commands precisely the right way. That means the user must use precise grammatic.  In AI-based language models the system might have multiple possibilities for how the user can give commands. But the user must select one of those choices. And even if AI reacts to accents the user must use an accent that is on the list. 

Users create most AI problems themselves. If we want AI to predict our death moment, we get what we want.  When we search only negative things like death and violence the screen is full of those things. So is this kind of negative answer the user's or AI's fault?

People expect too much from them. They want the AI to make a thesis for them. And those kinds of things cause ethical problems. In those cases, the AI is like a ghostwriter. And the use of them is strictly prohibited. Giving another's text as own is called plagiarism. 

The AI is an excellent tool to collect sources for the thesis, but the person should know about topics that the AI is a useful tool. And they should write their texts themselves. Or there could be lots of topical errors. 

AI is a good tool for computer programming. But it's not so good when it must act as a therapist. If people want to get bad answers from AI, and the use of it turns into masochism, that is their problem. If people want to generate some nazi-soldier images using AI, we must realize that there are lots of authentic nazi-soldier images on the net. So why the AI should make that kind of image?

Those things are problematic. The AI  can create many things like cyborg chickens, that is over this text. But why should it make some historical characters? I once tried to make AI to generate the photorealistic version of Vincent van Gogh's "Starry Night" painting. And the AI refused to make that thing. There would be no problem with AI art if there is mention that it's made using AI. 

AI plagiarism is also easy to deny. The AI must just keep records or databases about stuff that it created. And there the clients like social media channels can check if the text or image is created using AI. And then there could come to mention that "made by A.I". This kind of plagiarism detection is already in use in high schools. Or it has been used for over 15 years. So can this type of plagiarism detection used in AI? 

https://scitechdaily.com/50-global-experts-warn-we-must-stop-technology-driven-ai/

Friday, March 8, 2024

Metamaterials can change their properties in an electric- or electro-optical field.


"Researchers have created a novel metamaterial that can dynamically tune its shape and properties in real-time, offering unprecedented adaptability for applications in robotics and smart materials. This development bridges the gap between current materials and the adaptability seen in nature, paving the way for the future of adaptive technologies. Credit: UNIST" (ScitechDaily, Metamaterial Magic: Scientists Develop New Material That Can Dynamically Tune Its Shape and Mechanical Properties in Real-Time)


Metamaterials can change their properties in an electric- or electro-optical field.  An electro-optical activator can also be an IR state, which means. The metamorphosis in the material can thermally activate. 

AI is the ultimate tool for metamaterial research. Metamaterials are nanotechnical- or quantum technical tools that can change their properties, like reflection or state from solid to liquid when the electric or optical effect hits that material. The metamaterial can crumple when electric or optical stress impacts its atoms. The temperature can also change the state of the material. 


"The team has developed a world-leading MWP chip capable of performing ultrafast analog electronic signal processing and computation using optics. Credit: City University of Hong Kong." (ScitechDaily, 1,000x Faster: Ultrafast Photonics Chip Reshapes Signal Processing)

And that thing can make it possible to make new stealth materials or robots that are like droplets when they travel to a target. And then those robots can get solid state. They can used in many ways. Those robots can close blood vessels that transport blood to tumors. Or they can close leaks in oil or gas tubes. 

The new materials can used to cover qubits in new quantum computers. Portable quantum computers require solid-state qubits that can operate at room temperature. This kind of system requires the ultimate AI that can control the qubit and outside effects. The ability to react to outside effects like changes in radiation level requires. The material can start counter-actions right when the system notices changes in radiation stress. 


"Scientists at the DOE’s Brookhaven National Laboratory have discovered that coating tantalum with magnesium significantly enhances its properties as a superconducting material for quantum computing. This coating prevents oxidation, increases purity, and improves the superconducting transition temperature of tantalum, offering promising advancements for the development of qubits and the future of quantum computing." (ScitechDaily, Breaking Barriers in Quantum Research: Magnesium-Coated Tantalum Unveiled)


Quantum computers can operate remotely from deep underground shelters. Those systems use the internet to communicate with their users. 


The optical neural network can revolutionize the AI. The optical neural network doesn't raise the temperature in the system. The optical neural network can also operate to control with superconducting quantum computers. And that thing makes those systems interesting. The great thing about optical neural networks is that the system can change its mode between binary and quantum modes. 

In that case, the system can have thousands of optical processors, that can turn into a virtual quantum computer. Or maybe, they can create superpositions and entanglements between standing photons in those microchips. However, the optical neural network can be a more powerful tool than nobody predicted. 

"Recent research has made significant strides in the development of optical neural networks, presenting a sustainable alternative to the energy and resource-intensive models currently in use. By leveraging light propagation through multimode fibers and a minimal number of programmable parameters, researchers have achieved comparable accuracy to traditional digital systems with significantly reduced memory and energy requirements. This innovative approach offers a promising pathway toward energy-efficient and highly efficient artificial intelligence hardware solutions." (ScitechDaily, Not Science Fiction: How Optical Neural Networks Are Revolutionizing AI)


The optical neural network can act as the sensor itself. If something closes to the metamaterial layer, that neural network sees energy change in its structures. Laser systems like laser rays, that travel in glass fiber can act as a synthetic sense of touch. When something touches glass fiber that is between certain microchips the system sees that the trajectory of that laser ray changes. 

Those microchips can send the information about that thing to the CPU (Central Processing Unit), which decides what the system must do. And the CPU can also be the neural network of microchips. 

When something touches that optical network it sends information about that touch to the microchips that control the metamaterial and its properties. Because those microchips operate with that metamaterial are sensors themselves, they can react very fast. When the physical environment changes, that neural network changes electric or physical conditions in the metamaterial. 


https://scitechdaily.com/1000x-faster-ultrafast-photonics-chip-reshapes-signal-processing/


https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-barriers-in-quantum-research-magnesium-coated-tantalum-unveiled/


https://scitechdaily.com/metamaterial-magic-scientists-develop-new-material-that-can-dynamically-tune-its-shape-and-mechanical-properties-in-real-time/


https://scitechdaily.com/not-science-fiction-how-optical-neural-networks-are-revolutionizing-ai/


Sunday, March 3, 2024

Solar power in rockets.

"NASA is developing solar sail technology for deep space exploration. This innovative propulsion system, powered by sunlight reflecting off its surface, has recently achieved a new readiness level, making it suitable for future science missions. Solar sails offer a fuel-free, environmentally friendly method of propulsion, capable of propelling low-mass missions to novel orbits and distant planets. Credit: NASA" (ScitechDaily, Harnessing Helios: The Science Behind NASA’s Solar Sail Breakthrough)

In traditional form solar sails get their movement energy from the sun. The solar wind pushes that thing into the interplanetary journey. The solar wind is an effective thruster. However, its use is limited in the internal solar system, inside the asteroid belt. 

But some active components may make those things more effective than they were. There are models where there are small gas pockets or gas tanks in the solar sail. And when solar energy hits the craft, it boils that gas.  

There are also plans for the solar rocket engines. Those engine systems use liquid hydrogen as a propellant. 

In those systems, the large parabolic mirror makes that propellant boil and expands it. The parabolic mirror drives sunlight in that propulsion system. 

There could be a thermal element like carbon fiber or ceramic point, and the sunlight haets that element. When the system drives hydrogen into that point the heat expands it and forms the thrust. In some other versions, the system conducts solar panel energy to the thermal element. And that expands the hydrogen. Solar power also can used in ion motors. The ion accelerators can get their electricity from solar panels. 


The solar sail can pull nuclear or antimatter rockets to the edge of the asteroid belt. 


Solar sails are multi-use systems. The large surface of those sails can also act as a radar antenna. And they can use solar power to accelerate the craft into the journey. It's possible. Solar sails can covered with some other elements like plutonium or methane ice, and then laser rays will start to vaporize that material. Also, things like ion cannons can benefit the acceleration process. If solar sails use hybrid technology, that thing is more interesting than just sailing. 

In some visions, there would be giant lasers in our solar system. There those laser systems accelerate the solar sails when they are too far from the sun. That allows them to transport space probes to the Kuiper belt. 

NASAs breakthrough in solar sail technology is interesting because solar sails are cheap to make. They don't need internal fuel. The solar wind or particle flow from the sun accelerates solar sails. There is the possibility that solar sails can pull small nuclear or antimatter rockets to the edge of the asteroid belt. And then those rockets can continue their journey to the gas giants and the Kuiper belt. 

The antimatter engine can produce an antimatter load from the solar wind. And that is one of the things, that makes solar sails interesting. In those cases, the solar sail will travel near the sun first. After that, the solar sail will open, and the particle load from the sun will accelerate to journey. 


https://scitechdaily.com/harnessing-helios-the-science-behind-nasas-solar-sail-breakthrough/


The new shapes and new materials are revolution in aerospace technology.


"NASA’s X-59 quiet supersonic research aircraft is dramatically lit for a “glamour shot,” captured before its January 12, 2024, rollout at Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works facility in Palmdale where the airplane was constructed. Credit: Lockheed Martin / Michael Jackson" (ScitechDaily, NASA X-59 Experimental Aircraft’s Quiet Revolution in Supersonic Flight)


The X-59 Qesst (Quiet SuperSonic Technology) means a new shape for supersonic and hypersonic aviation. This type of system is extremely streamlined. And that makes it very thin and gentle pressure waves. Those pressure waves travel as long as possible before they hit to ground. And that means those pressure waves can deliver as much energy as possible before they reach the ground. 

That technology is useful in both, super- and hypersonic bodies. The silent supersonic and hypersonic systems can revolutionize things like civil and military aviation, and if those turbines use hydrogen, they will not cause emissions. The same thing that makes those next-generation systems quiet makes them hard to detect. 






The new materials decrease the aircraft's weight and radar signatures. 


New materials like nano-printed titanium have also revolutionized aviation. That new material is 50% stronger than aerospace titanium. The nano-titanium has better thermal abilities than regular, or homogenous titanium. It's possible that in that structure there are things like fullerene or some very cold particles that pull thermal energy in out from the main structure. 

In some models, engineers can put things like electronegative particles like protons (hydrogen ions) in that structure. The idea is that when radio waves hit to outer shell, that electronegative structure pulls those radiowaves inside this material structure. Engineers can cover the outer shell of aircraft with very thin structures like nanonet which is a very lightweight composite metal-graphene combination. It's possible that in that structure are small nano-balls that roll when the aircraft moves through the air. 


"PhD candidate Jordan Noronha holding a sample of the new titanium lattice structure 3D printed in cube form. Credit: RMIT" (ScitechDaily, Supernatural Strength: 3D Printed Titanium Structure Is 50% Stronger Than Aerospace Alloy)


The new metamaterials are the tools that make incredible things. The difference between those new metamaterials and traditional materials is that metamaterials or nanotechnical materials are created atom by atom. The chimeric materials  EM. radiation can jump into the structure that pulls it into itself. 

If an aircraft can transport thermal energy out from its body.  That will make the revolution for hypersonic technology. The biggest problem in high-speed flight is friction. This aircraft must remove this temperature or its structures will melt. 

The simplest way to transport heat out from the aircraft's body that decreases its temperature is to make ram-air travel between layers. That air will decrease the aircraft's temperature. But things like active thermal pumps can also make it possible to reach a speed, that is higher than before. 

That kind of material must deliver that stored energy somewhere. So, there can be some kind of thermal pump that transfers energy out of the structure. That thermal pump can be the laser ray or some kind of ion beam that travels in the plane. This thing should make radiation travel in one direction in the aircraft's body. 

That makes the aircraft more resistant to thermal effects. If an aircraft can remove the thermal effect from its body, that allows it to increase its speed. And that will be a breakthrough in the hypersonic technology. 


https://www.nasa.gov/mission/quesst/


https://scitechdaily.com/supernatural-strength-3d-printed-titanium-structure-is-50-stronger-than-aerospace-alloy/


https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-x-59-experimental-aircrafts-quiet-revolution-in-supersonic-flight/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-59_Quesst


Six clicks separate people from each other.

“A long-observed social phenomenon suggests that people across the globe are separated by surprisingly few connections. Credit: Stock” (Scit...