How artificial intelligence solves problems?

How artificial intelligence solves problems?

The answer is the artificial intelligence requires the parameters, what it should follow, and then the system makes the solution. When we are thinking about the example of this kind of thing, where the system will solve the problem automatically, is the selection of the road for the car, and the things, what the system requires are the data of the fuel consumption of the car, the length of the road.

Also, the important things are the speed limit and the traffic jams or how long the journey takes. That data is important because if traffic on some roads is stopped for a long time, that thing can cause an increase in pollution. The thing, that this kind of system requires is the starting and ending point of the journey, and this kind of system would communicate with the traffic control center.

Maybe this kind of thing causes problems with privacy, but that thing can be voluntary, and the carrot for that kind of thing like cooperation with authorities would be decreasing the tax of the car. But the thing is that this kind of cooperation can be forced by the law, and that is the thing, what we must realize when we are thinking about this kind of system.

After all, idling is just the waste of fuel and if the traffic is stopped for a long time, that would increase the need to load the battery. But for making the effective decisions the artificial intelligence requires realtime information and the accuracy is the thing, what is straight comparable with the effect of the solution, what the artificial intelligence makes.

So if the data, what the system uses is the real-time updating that would have a great effect on things like hybrid vehicles. The system can calculate the road, which allows driving the longest possible distance by using electric motors. The artificial intelligence can also suggest an alternative road if there is some kind of traffic jams. That kind of artificial intelligence-based system would also tell the authorities if the instructions of the systems would not be followed.

The next system would require that the mobile telephone where is the right software. In this case, the mobile telephone would put in the rack, where it can record the image from outside. That mobile telephone will send the data to the car's central computer or the computer center, and the thing is that the rack must be only in the angle, that it sees the traffic signs. That thing can send data to the computer about the speed limits and of course, that kind of data can also get from the GPS and the traffic control computers. But the two routes for taking the data are making the system more trustworthy than using only one route or way to get data for the system.

If we are thinking about the safety of driving the semi-automatic systems can make driving easier and safer. The image-recognition system along with the GPS can set the top speed of the vehicle for following the speed limits, and that kind of systems can tell the authorities, that some sign has been covered. When the vehicle would pass the sign, the image identification system would scan the traffic signs and if there is some kind of problems, the GPS will tell the location of that traffic mark. Even that kind of thing would not be compulsory, this kind of system would cause that the car tax is decreasing because the driver would take part in the traffic environment and infrastructure maintenance.

Could the artificial black hole be real someday?

Could the artificial black hole be real someday?

There are lots of writings about the thing, what is called a black hole bomb, and then we might think that this kind of thing seems very exotic, and the idea of this kind of thing is just making the artificial singularity, what simply pulls everything around it inside this thing. So what kind of machine this thing could be? The thing is that the black hole bomb can be made on purpose or by accident. 

The system might be a very simple thing in theory. It might look like a little bit the NIF (National Ignition Facility)(1), which means that there is a ball-shaped structure around the metal ball, and the idea is that this kind of system could just push energy to that ball, what would turn to artificial singularity. The system works like in the fusion tests, but the purpose of the energy pump just increases the mass of the object. In the ball-shaped structure would be the target, which is stressed fully geometrical electromagnetic impulses.

Even if the singularity is small and short-living this kind of system could be extremely devastating because it would pull the atoms from around it in the singularity, and that can cause the fusion, where the atoms in the atmosphere start the fusion. And that thing can cause very big destruction. The energy to the steel ball would inject by using the radio waves or some other type of electromagnetic radiation. 

The most powerful thing would be the annihilation reaction of what would be done around that object. And the injection of this very powerful radiation and energy would turn the particle to a black hole. If the singularity is stable, what means in this time that the time of the existence of this thing is about 20 seconds, that effect can pull the entire planet inside and this is why the tests with singularity are extremely difficult and dangerous. 

If the stable singularity is forming that thing is more dangerous than antimatter, which is also a very powerful phenomenon. But the thing that makes the singularity more dangerous is that it can stay a long time. And if we are thinking about the possibility to create atom-size singularities, there is a problem that the singularities can accumulate together, and if that thing happens that thing can make the stable singularity in some particle accelerator. 

The thing, that makes the singularities extremely dangerous is that those things are pure energy or rather saying fields of gravity energy. There is not the material of kinetic forms of singularity, and that makes them hard to control if that thing is some times possible. We cannot touch gravity and if we would inject energy into that thing, it would cause expanding the singularity. 

(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ignition_Facility

Image: https://www.americansecurityproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/nif-1109-17880.jpg

Shake nanotechnical microscope now comes quantum microscope

Image I

Shake nanotechnical microscope now comes quantum microscope

Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) (Image I) is a very thin stylus, where is one atom in the head of that tool, and it works basically like the record player, which stylus transforms the curves of the analog record to the sound. A scanning tunneling microscope is hovering ion above the layer, and that makes this system extremely high accurate tool for the researchers. The key thing in this system is the stylus, what is scanning the layer. 

But the extremely thin stylus can also be acting as the radio antenna, and if this kind of antenna could be made by using neutrons by connecting the poles of that particle in one structure. That kind of neutron stylus could make possible to make the radio signal, which can pass the electron layer and hits straight in the nucleus of the atom, without affecting the electrons. 

Image II

If we would want to make the experiments, where the radio wave would point only the nucleus of the atoms, we must create a tool, what is smaller than an atom, and that means that the stylus, what is targeting the radiation to the nucleus must be created by using the sub-atomic particles. Or another way would be connecting the protons or hydrogen ions to helium or deuterium ions, and that means that the creation of this kind of system would be extremely difficult. The stylus could be easy to make by using metal like iron or carbon atoms, but the stylus should be smaller than atoms that are under the research.

In this hypothetical model, the system can be made by using neutrons or even quarks. This thing is really difficult to produce, But if we could create the stylus, which is smaller than an atom, this would bring revolution to the material research and physics. The name of the hypothetical machine is the scanning quantum microscope. It allows seeing things, what is happening in the atoms. So what if we could create the stylus, where the single electron would ride across the layer? That thing allows scanning the internal structures of the atoms. 

And the most fascinating thing is the hypothetical possibility to make the quantum microscope. In this version, the edge of this stylus is the neutron, and the thing, that hovers above layer would allow the first time to see the neutrons and protons. This theoretical thing is called the quark or quantum microscope, and if that kind of system could be someday 

Different type of scanning microscopes:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_probe_microscopy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy

Image I: https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/157048-the-first-ever-images-of-a-molecule-as-it-makes-and-breaks-atomic-bonds

Image II:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Scanning_Tunneling_Microscope_schematic.svg

The modern alchemy part II

The modern alchemy part II

What if we can someday create synthetic atoms by increasing the electron cores for the protons? That thing seems some kind of magic story, but increasing the mass of the single proton, that thing could be possible. In modern material research, the researchers can affect the nucleus of the atom. And increasing the mass or electronegativity of the nucleus that thing allows increasing the electron cores of the atom. That thing opens interesting ideas for material research and allows us to produce very unusual materials by using "synthetic atoms". The thing bases the idea is that when we are seeing the material, we are seeing the electron layers. 

The thing is that this kind of thing would give the possibility to create the thing that is called the empty electron layer. This kind of effect can be made by increasing the weight of protons by pumping the energy to it. The increasing mass or voltage of that particle would allow creating hydrogen, which has more electron layers, than normal hydrogen. That allows creating synthetic helium or even the heavier elements. 

As we know the form of material is the electron cores. The electron core is the thing, that we can see if and when we are looking at the material like stone, which is mainly silicone. So what if we can create a so-called empty electron core, where is no nucleus inside it? This kind of thing allows researchers to make the material, what is vaporizing, when the proton or singularity inside the electron balls would be lost it's extra-energy level, and when the energy level is dropping that causes that the electrons would start to lose from the cores. 

The idea is that in nature the number of electrons that are orbiting the nucleus of the atom is the same with protons. And that thing causes the idea that the mass of the electron and proton are the same. In this case, the "mass" means electromagnetic interaction. So if the mass of the protons is increasing because of the electromagnetic stress, that thing causes that the proton can pull more electrons orbiting it. 

And if the energy of the proton is conducting away, that thing causes that the electrons would fly away. The material, what is made in this way acts like normal material until the electron core would vanish. The thing is that in theory this kind of material can be used to make things, which are otherwise hard to lose. When the electricity would remove the material will vanish. This kind of thing can be called "modern alchemy". 

A new type of pills, which are involving the GPS-system can make automatized alarms

A new type of pills, which are involving the GPS-system can make automatized alarms

Do you know the medicine called "nitro"? That medicine is meant to take in the cases of "angina pectoralis", where the heart attack is coming. The thing is that this kind of pills can be equipped with a small-size radio transmitter, which sends the coded radio transmitting to the cell-phone, and that tells that the medication has been taken automatically to the emergency center. This kind of system can also be implanted into a person very easily, and if the satellite tracker or GPS (Global Positioning System) would track person 24/7/365(1). 

This kind of transmitter can work by using miniaturized technology, and the electricity for that kind of system can also take by using twin metal layers, which is like small springs, and between those springs is the organic layer. When the acid in the stomach is melting that protein away, the transmitter would be activating.  

Nanotechnology allows making very complicated microchips, which can also transmit the EKG and body temperature to the servers. The thing is that this kind of probes can also transmit data of the chemical environment of the stomach. The capsule, where the transmitter or GPS (Global Positioning System) or satellite tracking system is installed can be the chamber for medicals, and I think that this is an interesting idea. 

During the process, the data like the recognition data of the mobile telephone would also be connected to that code and the central computer can check does that person got the medical disease, which requires that kind of medicals. Also, the name and the number of the doctor, who has given those medicals can be stored in those systems. 

But this kind of transmitter can install in the narcotic medication, and if the person eats that thing, the system sends the information to the mobile telephone. Also, this kind of medicals can be equipped with the GPS-system, which tells, where every capsule can be found. This kind of system is important when the person must also found immediately. 

When the emergency capsule has been eaten, the GPS would tell that the person needs help. The idea of the system is that pill-looking GPS has two modes. The standard model, which means that the GPS is carried in the jewel. And the emergency mode, which means that when the GPS has been eaten, the acid detector would activate another microcircuit, which means that the person needs help. 

That system can also activate the safe sound of the mobile telephone, and that thing can make possible to increase safety in the jogging roads. So this thing means that the next-generation systems can be really interesting in many ways.

Image: http://waynestegall.com/archive/whostrackingyou/201010_lightninggps.com_gps-implant.htm

Two things what might be true about the black hole

Two things what might be true about the black hole

1) Why black holes are rotating?

The reason why black holes are rotating so fast is that the material, what drops inside the singularity touches the singularity or reaches the point, where the light cannot escape in the askew angle, and that would turn the black hole rotating. And when the black holes are facing another star, they would be surrounded by the transitional disk, where happens the powerful nuclear reactions.

This thing would pump the energy to the black holes. So the thing is that effect causes that the black holes are starting to rotate extremely fast, which makes that object quite complicated. When we are thinking about the time dilation, the gravity but also the rotating movement of the black hole would affect that thing, where the time would start to move backward.

And the thing is that the material, what has formed a black hole exists in the middle of singularity. Singularity itself is the gravity field but there should be a solid or extremely kinetic particle in the middle of this area. If the material touches that particle in the askew angle that makes the particle rotating.

The thing is that the black hole is the singularity or energy doesn't mean that in the nucleus of singularity is "empty". There is the material, which forms the singularity, or the area, which is called "black holes". The extremely fast rotation makes possible that the form of the singularity is chancing because the form of the solid material in the singularity is changing.

Even if the physical size of that point is like atom the rotation speed that is similar to the speed of light would cause that the form of that extreme small but heavy objects, where the entire star is packed in the size of an atom. The gravity field is surrounding that object, where space and time are one.

2) The time dilation is a complicated thing

Does the time dilation on black holes turn living organism back to the child, or does the age of that organism be the same, what it was before it dropped in the singularity? In this case, we would not think that if the organism would be dropped in the singularity, the strong radiation and tidal forces would terminate it immediately.

So when we are thinking about the time dilation, the time would be slowing, when the gravity field is getting stronger. And when the material reaches the point, where the escaping velocity is the speed of light, that thing causes the effect, where time stops. When the particle drops inside the singularity, time starts to move backward, and that thing has been causing the question, what happens when the time is starting to travel backward?

And at this point we must say one thing, we would not probably turn children again. The term time means, in this case, the physical time. That means that the form of the physical time depends on the rotation of the protons and electrons. When the electron orbits the nucleus of the atom, it would pump the energy to the nucleus.

That means that sometimes electron would be dropped to the inner track what is also called the core, which means that the electron would be reloaded by using energy. So when the electron drops near to the nucleus, it would be reloaded with energy.  At the same time, the atom would send the emission radiation, and this radiation is the thing, that is called time.

3) What happens when the material is ending from the universe? 

So the thing is that when the stars are shining the new energy is forming, and there is no problem. But when the stars are not shining anymore the atoms would just start to deliver the energy, and sooner or later they would be ripe. And when the new energy doesn't come anymore the ripping continues to the neutrons and protons.

And the thing is that if we would drop in the black hole, we would not know what happens. The thing is that every atom in our body would be loaded with energy. The thing is that we would not turn babies again. But when we are coming out is the question? Are we coming out at the end of the universe, when the black holes are erupting? Or are we coming out, when the universe is born?

Image: https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/ssc2019-15b_med.jpg

Black holes and multiverse theories

Black holes and multiverse theories

1) Have you ever created any kind of theory?

When we are thinking about theories and theoretical science, we must realize that many theories remain in the level of theories until we can prove them by making observations that are proving theories right or wrong. But the main thing is to introduce theory in the form, that is acceptable in the world of science. 

And when theory is proven as theory, start the search of the evidence, what is proven theory true or false. The thing is that some theories cannot even be proven until we would fly thousands of light-years. So this kind of journey cannot be done during our lifetime, and this means "ever" in our point of view the thing. 

So when we are thinking about the black holes and effects, what have connected that thing, we must remember that we cannot get any observations beyond the point, where the escaping velocity is crossing the speed of light. And that thing means that the things, that happen in the black holes are a mystery. 

2) Is the mass of black hole so big, that we cannot just measure the increase in the size of singularity?

The black hole is one of the most exciting things, that w can find from the universe. We always forget that the black holes are not very big, and this makes making the observations of them quite difficult. If we are thinking that the size of the singularity, what means here the area, where the light cannot escape, is about the size of our solar system(1). This is the size of the largest known black hole, what has ever found. 

And the thing is that this means that there is hard to make observations of those particles. So if we are thinking question about the enlarging black holes, we must realize that if the mass of the black hole is about 1000 to 100000 stars, the increasing of the mass of that kind of object is hard to detect. 

3) Black holes can form galaxies, but can they form universes?

So if we are thinking about the wormhole theory, everything depends that the mass of the black hole is not increasing and that means that the size of the black hole is not increasing. Forming of the supermassive black holes happens when the molecular cloud will collapse to singularity, where even the light cannot escape. 

Galaxies are forming around those supermassive objects and the idea that the black holes are forming another universe is forming from the multiverse theory (2), that the wormholes would transport material to other universes, but we have not any confirmed observations from the other universes. The idea is that the wormhole opens to the cosmic bubble, and starts to transport material to that giant bubble or proto universe. But the thing is that this is a theory. 

The fact is that we know that the supermassive black holes are existing, but the existence of stellar-sized black holes is not so sure. When the star explodes as a supernova that means that the star loses lots of mass, and this can make that forming the stable singularity might be impossible, and there are two new theoretical stars between the neutron star and black hole. 

Those stars are quark stars and "tau star". The last one is if it exists the star, where the escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light. But there is not any confirmed observation of the existence of those stars. 

4) Is Cygnus X-1 a Black Hole or is it Quark star(3)?

So the thing is that if the mass of the Cygnus is 14,5 suns, and the distance to that target is 6000 light-years (4), we can say that the size of this stellar size black hole is not very big, and the transition disk around that object is too bright that we are hard to detect that thing. Cygnus X-1 is the X-ray object, which makes astronomers think that this object is a so-called black hole. 

But another explanation is that the Cygnus X-1 is the quark star. The hypothetical intermediate between a neutron star and a black hole. The existence of the quark star is not confirmed, but the theory of those stars starts that when the gravity field of the neutron star is too powerful, that neutrons can resist it but too weak that the light would drop to that object would form the thing, where quarks would uncover or simplification from neutrons, and that means that the quark star would be like quark version of neutron stars. 

So sometimes quark stars are called "grey holes". They could be very exotic objects in the universe because of the mass of that kind of object must be precisely right, because if it's too big, the star turns to the black hole, and if its lighter the star remains neutron star. And as I just mentioned, there are no confirmation about the existence of the quark stars, or even more exotic objects. 

The tau-star, what means the star, where the escaping velocity is the same with the speed of the light. In that case, we must say, that there is a possibility that this kind of stars cannot be found in the entire galaxy, and there could be only one in the entire galaxy group. But as I have written confirmation of the quark star and tau-star is difficult. And that means that those stars are theory at this time. 

(1) https://astronomy.com/news/2019/12/this-huge-galaxy-has-the-biggest-black-hole-ever-measured

(2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

(3) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star

(4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_X-1

Image: https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-is-a-black-hole-k4.html