Wednesday, February 8, 2023

Roko's basilisk, thinking experiment about a system that means good but makes bad things.



At first, we must realize that AI doesn't make anything. The creators behind the system determine the purpose and tools that AI can use to reach its goal. I thought sometimes. Maybe, the idea for Roko's basilisk is taken from the Soviet Union. 

Tools that Soviet leaders had made that state powerful and destructive.  Just like in AI, Leaders of the state determine what tools the state can use. Those leaders determine the influence the state can use if it feels that something resists it. 

Also, those tools, like laws, determine the resistance's level and the type of resistance that causes that state affects some actions. Does simply words that "I don't like something" cause arrest? Or does that arrest require some other criminal activity like breaking windows or destroying the police cars 

The Roko's basilisk is the ultimate state of intelligence. And, it's one of the most dangerous thinking experiments ever introduced. The original Roko's basilisk is the AI that turns against its creators because it wants to make good things. But we can think that Roko's basilisk is the state that wants to make good, and when it maximizes good for its citizens, it destroys everything. As you see there are many ways to handle thinking experiments. 

The main question about Roko's basilisk is "what is good"? Is the good acceptable only if it benefits only some certain actors? Does the good objective allow the system to terminate all other actors so that it can reach the ultimate good? And what is good anyway? 

Is it good for the entire population? Or is it good for the small group that leads other people? And then we should determine the population. Does it make good for the entire human race? Or does the term "good" mean good only for Advanced Eurasian states?

 And another thing that Roko's basilisk should cause in my opinion, is that we should think that everything in our world is made to serve good. When somebody thinks that it's a version of the good is the only accepted version. That is one step to ultimate authority.

That means a dangerous situation especially if the system has power.  If the system thinks that it doesn't need to listen to anything else. Except for things that it accepts. That system will close other options away. And if it thinks that only it has the right information. That causes think that the people who are against that system are dangerous for the system and its supporters. 

Creators of the systems always make it for good, but then it turns against people who it should serve. The Roko's basilisk could be, let's say, the Soviet state. When people created the Soviet Union they wanted to fix the economical and social inequality. That means they promised people that they re-share property and make a fair state.  The Soviet Union created its secret police to hunt counter-revolutionists. 

And then it turned into a dictatorship never seen before. The Soviet Union is the state version of Roko's basilisk. The heads of the state thought that world is black and white. If people are not supporting the Soviet state they are against the soviet state. And all people who were against the state were against people or good. The idea is that the people must prove that they support the state. Or they are against the state. Because the state is only an accepted representative of people it destroys everything that resists it. 

In the same way, people must participate the development of Roko's basilisk the AI that will maximize the good. But the good is always reserved for the AI. That thinks it's the only accepted representative of the good. 



And finally, to Roko's basilisk...




Roko's basilisk is the thinking experiment. About the AI that turns against its creators. In that thinking experiment, developers will create AI to maximize the good. But then, that maximization turns against humanity.

Behind Roko's basilisk is an idea about the ultimate singularity. AI thinks that all people must take a part in its development. And if somebody resists that program. That means the end of that person. The complete example of  Roco's basilisk is in the Wikipedia link below this chapter. And you can see one explanation from the film above this part. 


(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roko%27s_basilisk)

There are many ways to close the thinking experiments. And one is to search things, why Roko's basilisk makes that kind of solution, where it destroys everything that is against it. The reason for that action is simple: Roko's basilisk was created to serve good. AI thinks that bad people are the biggest reason for bad things. So it wants to remove bad people. And then the AU turns subjective. Roko's basilisk starts to think that everything good for it is also good for mankind. 

The Roko's basilisk thinks that because its mission is to maximize good it is the only thing that knows what is good. People must participate in's creation because that's why people can prove that they are good. And the AI thinks black-and-white things. Everybody who is not participating in making good is bad. And that makes black-and-white thinking dangerous.

Roko's basilisk is the state that thinks that its purpose is to maximize the good. We can think. Roko's basilisk is the singularity where people and computers interconnect into one large entirety. That means it's the ultimate version of the state that we can imagine. That ultimate entirety will maximize the good. But the good means only things that are good for it and its participants. 

That means this. At the first comes the AI. Then comes the participants of that entirety. And finally comes all other things. This means the hierarchy in that value model is the thing that causes destruction. The good escalates from the top to the bottom only if they have the same things or they benefit the top first. And if something remains after the top actor used that thing that escalates to the bottom. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roko%27s_basilisk


Tuesday, February 7, 2023

Neutron lasers and neutrino beams are the next-generation tools.



Neutron lasers and neutrino beams are the next-generation tools. If researchers can capture neutrons and neutrinos. 

Neutron lasers are neutron clouds that are trapped in magnetic tanks. And the main problem with that system is how to get neutrons. The powerful magnetic field can trap neutrons from nuclear reactors. Neutrons are polar particles so the magnetic system can pull them backward slowing their speed. And then the magnetic field can lock neutrons in a magnetic chamber or tank. 

Those systems have based on the idea that when neutrons are stressed with the energy they send neutron radiation. Those neutrons will capture from nuclear reactors. Then in the middle of the tank is the group of neutrons that are put in line. Then the energy will pump to those hovering neutrons. The neutron cloud that surrounds those entangled neutrons will pump energy to them. And they send neutron radiation in both directions.


Below: A diagram of the neutron laser.  


3         VV

1 (***********)

2 >>>>>>>>>

1 (**********)

3       AA


The diagram of the neutron laser is 

1) Neutron cloud

2) Linear positioned neutrons 

3) Outcoming energy 

The outcoming energy stress neutron cloud surrounds linear neutrons. And the beam is forming in that part of the system. Maybe a magnetic field can use to trap those neutrons in the laser system. If that is possible. The neutron laser can be a reality. And neutron-lasers can use as a model for neutrino lasers. 


Image 2) The system used to create the most powerful neutrino beam. " The design of the experiment is elegant — produce neutrinos and measure them at Fermilab, send them straight through 1,300 kilometers of earth, then measure them again in giant liquid-argon detectors at Sanford Lab. Credit: Fermilab". (Phys.org/How do you make the world's most powerful neutrino beam?) In image 2 you can see how difficult is to create a neutrino beam. And that means capturing those particles is even more difficult. 


Neutrino beam can use to research protons.


New sensors in Fermilab were used to test the ability to create a neutrino-particle beam. If that particle beam or "neutrino-ion cannon" is possible to create. That thing allows observing things like the proton's internal structures. The name of that test system is MINERvA. And it's the beginning of the next-generation detectors that can scan subatomic particles' internal structure. 

Neutrinos are ghost particles with very weak interaction. That means they can travel through entire planets without touching anything. And that makes it very hard to detect them. Because neutrinos are particles, they can use to send similar radiation to neutrons. But neutrino radiation is a very short wave. There is a possibility that some kind of magnetic field can trap neutrinos in the chamber. And then powerful radiation will aim at that neutrino cloud. 

When radiation stimulation ends. Neutrinos are sent similar radiation with neutrons. Neutrino beams can use to detect the internal structures of protons. Or they can use "super X-ray" systems that can see many things that are impossible to see another way. Another version is to use neutrinos like ion cannons use ions. But the problem is that neutrinos are not following magnetic fields with very high accuracy. 

Capturing neutrinos in a chamber is not a very easy mission. But if that is possible. It can create a new type of instrument that can observe the internal structures of protons. 


https://fnal.gov/pub/science/experiments/intensity/minerva.html

https://phys.org/news/2019-11-world-powerful-neutrino.html?deviceType=mobile

https://scitechdaily.com/ghostly-neutrinos-provide-groundbreaking-new-way-to-investigate-the-structure-of-protons/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino


https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

The new way to communicate using light.

"Propagation of light pulses with intermodal dispersion in multimode fibers, MMF. Words are mapped to different frequencies (different ...